Mawu oyamba a Carp

Carp ndi nsomba ya m'madzi opanda mchere yomwe imafalitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Yakhala nsomba yodziwika bwino kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso kuthekera kwake kumenyana. Carp amalimidwanso kuti azidya chakudya, ndipo ndiwofunika kwambiri m'zikhalidwe zambiri. Ngakhale kutchuka kwawo, carp imatengedwanso ngati zamoyo zowononga m'madera ambiri a dziko lapansi, ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kafukufuku wambiri ndi kasamalidwe.

Carp Habitat ndi Kugawa

Carp amachokera ku Asia, koma adadziwitsidwa kumadera ena ambiri a dziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo Europe, North America, ndi Australia. Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana amadzi opanda mchere, kuphatikizapo nyanja, mitsinje, ndi maiwe. Carp amakonda madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena osasunthika omwe ali ndi zomera zambiri, chifukwa amawathandiza kukhala ofunda komanso chakudya. Amatha kupirira kutentha ndi madzi ambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo m'madzi omwe ali oipitsidwa kwambiri kapena opanda mpweya kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba.

Carp Physical Makhalidwe

Carp ndi nsomba yayikulu, yolimba yokhala ndi thupi lowoneka bwino. Iwo ali ndi thupi lalitali looneka ngati torpedo lomwe lili ndi mamba akuluakulu, okhwima. Carp imatha kukula mpaka mapazi angapo m'litali ndikulemera mpaka mapaundi 100. Amakhala ndi mutu wotakata, wosalala wokhala ndi kamwa lotsika lomwe lapangidwira kudyetsa pansi. Carp nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira kapena imvi, koma imathanso kukhala yobiriwira, yagolide, kapena yakuda.

Zakudya za Carp ndi Zizolowezi Zodyetsera

Carp ndi omnivorous, ndipo amadya chilichonse chomwe angapeze. Amadya mwamwayi, ndipo amadya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi nyama. Carp amakonda kwambiri zomera zam'madzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amazika mizu m'matope kuti apeze mizu ndi ma tubers. Adzadyanso tizilombo, nkhanu, ndi nsomba zing’onozing’ono. Carp imagwira ntchito kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo nthawi zambiri imadya m'madzi osaya.

Kubala Carp ndi Moyo Wozungulira

Carp amafika msinkhu wogonana ali pafupi zaka 3-4. Amamera m'chaka, pamene kutentha kwa madzi kumafika pafupifupi 18 ° C. Carp ndi zofalitsa, kutanthauza kuti amamasula mazira ndi umuna m'madzi, kumene umuna umachitika. Mazirawa amaswa pafupifupi sabata imodzi, ndipo mwachangu amadya ma plankton ndi tizilombo tating’ono ta m’madzi. Carp amatha kukhala kuthengo kwa zaka 20.

Makhalidwe a Carp ndi Kapangidwe ka Anthu

Carp ndi nsomba zamagulu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapanga sukulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala odyetsa pansi, ndipo amazika mizu m'matope kuti apeze chakudya. Carp amadziwikanso ndi luso lawo lodumpha, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuswa pamwamba pa madzi akadzidzimuka kapena kuthamangitsa nyama. M’madera ena a dziko lapansi, carp amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wovutitsa maganizo chifukwa chakuti amakonda kuzula zomera ndi kusonkhezera matope.

Njira Zosodza Carp ndi Zida

Usodzi wa carp ndi masewera otchuka omwe amafunikira zida zapadera ndi luso. Owotchera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo yayitali, yosinthika yokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira komanso mbedza yolumikizira. Carp amakopeka ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chimanga, mkate, ndi boilies. Kupha nsomba za carp kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi luso, chifukwa nsombazi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzigwira.

Malamulo Osodza Carp ndi Kukhazikika

Kusodza kwa carp kumayendetsedwa m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi kuti zitsimikizire kuti masheya amakhalabe okhazikika. Mayiko ambiri ali ndi malire a kukula ndi matumba, ndipo ena aletsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina za usodzi, monga kupha nsomba. Carp amaonedwanso kuti ndi mitundu yowononga m'madera ambiri, ndipo kuwapha nsomba kungakhale koletsedwa kapena kuletsedwa m'malo ena.

Carp ngati Gwero la Chakudya

Carp ndi nsomba yodziwika bwino m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amalimidwa m'mayiwe kapena m'malo ena olamulidwa, ndipo ndi amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kofatsa, kokoma. Carp imakhalanso ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi omega-3 fatty acids, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Carp ngati Mitundu Yowononga

Carp amaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yowononga m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo North America ndi Europe. Amatha kupikisana ndi mitundu ya nsomba zamtundu wawo pazakudya ndi malo okhala, ndipo amatha kuwononga kwambiri chilengedwe. Ntchito zowongolera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma carp kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga zakuthupi, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikuchotsa ndi usodzi.

Carp mu Chikhalidwe ndi Folklore

Carp wachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'zikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo zambiri m'mbiri yonse. Ku Japan, koi carp amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'mayiwe okongola. Ku China, carp imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwayi ndipo nthawi zambiri imadyedwa pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar. Carp ndi nkhani yodziwika bwino m'mabuku ndi zaluso, ndipo yawonetsedwa mu nthano ndi nthano zambiri.

Kutsiliza: Kufunika kwa Carp ndi Tsogolo lake

Carp ndi nsomba yochititsa chidwi komanso yofunika kwambiri yomwe yathandiza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso mbiri yakale. Ngakhale kuti imatengedwa ngati mitundu yowononga m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, imakhalanso chakudya chamtengo wapatali komanso nsomba zodziwika bwino. Pamene tikupitiriza kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza chilengedwe cha carp ndi zamoyo zina zowonongeka, ndikofunika kuyang'anira anthu awo mokhazikika komanso moyenera. Mwa kuchita zimenezi, tingatsimikizire kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo idzasangalala ndi mapindu ambiri a nsomba yodabwitsa imeneyi.