Chiyambi: Kodi Crucian Carp ndi chiyani?

Crucian Carp ndi mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zili m'gulu la Cyprinidae. Ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino zamasewera zomwe zimadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake cholimbana kwambiri komanso kukoma kokoma. Dzina lakuti “crucian” limachokera ku liwu lachilatini lakuti “crux,” limene limatanthauza mtanda, ndipo limatanthauza mamba a nsomba zooneka ngati mtanda.

Crucian Carp imachokera ku Ulaya ndi Asia, ndipo yakhala ikudziwika kumadera ena a dziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo North America, kumene imatengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yowononga. Nsombazi zimakonda kwambiri pakati pa asodzi, komanso ndizofunikira pazamoyo zam'madzi, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuswana komanso zimakula mofulumira.

Makhalidwe Athupi a Crucian Carp

Crucian Carp ndi nsomba yaying'ono mpaka sing'anga, yomwe imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 10-20 cm ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 100-500. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lozungulira, kumbuyo kwake kopindika pang’ono komanso kamutu kakang’ono kosongoka. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira kapena yobiriwira, yokhala ndi mimba yagolide kapena yachikasu.

Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi Crucian Carp ndi mamba ake opangidwa ndi mtanda, omwe amakonzedwa mwapadera pa thupi la nsomba. Mambawa ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso ooneka ngati diamondi, ndipo ali ndi malo amdima pakati. Nsombayi ilinso ndi kakamwa kakang’ono, kotembenuzika, ndi mipiringidzo iwiri pafupi ndi kamwa yake, imene imagwiritsira ntchito kuzindikira chakudya.

Malo ndi Kugawa kwa Crucian Carp

Crucian Carp imapezeka m'madzi amchere, monga maiwe, nyanja, ndi mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono. Nsombazi zimakonda malo osaya, okhala ndi namsongole, kumene zimadya tizilombo, ndere, ndi tizilombo tina tating’ono ta m’madzi. Ikhoza kulekerera kutentha kwa madzi ndi ubwino wambiri, ndipo imatha kukhala ndi moyo m'madera otsika a oxygen.

Crucian Carp imachokera ku Ulaya ndi Asia, ndipo yakhala ikudziwika kumadera ena a dziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo North America, kumene imatengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yowononga. Amapezeka kwambiri kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, koma amapezekanso kumadera ena a Africa ndi Middle East.

Zakudya ndi Zakudya Zakudya za Crucian Carp

Crucian Carp ndi nsomba yamchere yomwe imadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo tizilombo, crustaceans, mollusks, algae, ndi zamoyo zina zazing'ono zam'madzi. Nsombazi zimakonda kwambiri zomera zam'madzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadya masamba ndi zimayambira za zomerazi.

Crucian Carp ndi wodyetsa pansi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadya pansi pa madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito ma barbels kuti azindikire chakudya. Nsombazi zimadziwikanso kuti zimadya pamwamba pa madzi, makamaka m’bandakucha komanso madzulo.

Kubala ndi Moyo Wozungulira wa Crucian Carp

Crucian Carp imafika pa msinkhu wa kugonana pafupifupi zaka 2-3, ndipo imabala m'miyezi yachilimwe. Nsombazi zimaweta kwambiri, ndipo zimatha kuikira mazira 3,000 pachaka. Mazira amaikidwa m'madzi osaya, ndipo amaswa mkati mwa masiku 5-7.

Mphutsi za Crucian Carp ndi zazing'ono komanso zowonekera, ndipo zimadya plankton ndi zamoyo zina zazing'ono zam'madzi. Nsombazo zimakula mofulumira, ndipo zimatha kufika msinkhu mkati mwa zaka 2-3. Kutalika kwa moyo wa Crucian Carp nthawi zambiri ndi zaka 5-10, ngakhale anthu ena amadziwika kuti amakhala zaka 20.

Kufunika kwa Crucian Carp mu Aquaculture

Crucian Carp ndi mtundu wofunikira kwambiri pazamoyo zam'madzi, makamaka ku Europe ndi Asia. Nsombazi ndizosavuta kuswana ndipo zimakula mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pakuweta nsomba zamalonda. Nsombayi imakhalanso yotchuka pakati pa osodza zosangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala m'mayiwe ndi m'nyanja chifukwa cha izi.

Crucian Carp ndi mtundu wofunikira wamadzimadzi, chifukwa umakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi, mpweya wa okosijeni, ndi kuipitsa. Kukhalapo kwa anthu athanzi a Crucian Carp m'madzi ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha thanzi la chilengedwe chonse.

Njira Zowedza Zophatikizira Crucian Carp

Crucian Carp ndi nsomba yotchuka yamasewera, ndipo imagwidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zophera nsomba. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndiyo kusodza zoyandama pogwiritsa ntchito mbedza ndi nyambo, monga mphutsi, nyongolotsi, kapena buledi. Nsombazi zimagwidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopha nsomba, ma ledge, komanso usodzi wa ntchentche.

Posodza nsomba za Crucian Carp, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira zopepuka ndi ndowe zazing'ono, monga nsomba ili ndi kakamwa kakang'ono ndipo imatha kugwedezeka mosavuta. Nthawi yabwino yopha nsomba ku Crucian Carp ndi m'mawa kwambiri komanso madzulo, pamene nsomba imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Matenda Odziwika ndi Matenda a Crucian Carp

Crucian Carp imakhudzidwa ndi matenda angapo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda a bakiteriya, matenda a fungal, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amakhudza Crucian Carp ndi Aeromonas hydrophila, omwe angayambitse zilonda zapakhungu, zowola, ndi matenda ena.

Tizilombo tomwe timakhudza Crucian Carp ndi tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum, yomwe imatha kupatsira anthu omwe amadya nsomba zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Ndikofunika kuphika bwino nsomba iliyonse musanadye, kupewa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuyesetsa Kusamalira Crucian Carp

Crucian Carp amalembedwa ngati mtundu "wodetsedwa pang'ono" ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso kukhazikika kwa anthu. Komabe, nsombazi zili pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, kuipitsidwa, ndi kusodza kochulukira m’madera ena.

Ntchito zoteteza ku Crucian Carp zikuphatikiza kukonzanso malo okhala, kuwongolera kuwononga chilengedwe, komanso kukhazikitsa malo otetezedwa. M’madera ena akhazikitsanso malamulo opha nsomba pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nsomba zimene zingaphedwe.

Kufunika kwa Chikhalidwe cha Crucian Carp

Crucian Carp ali ndi mbiri yakale ya chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe m'madera ambiri a dziko lapansi. Ku China, nsombayi imaonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha mwayi ndi chitukuko, ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka muzojambula ndi zolemba. Ku Ulaya, nsomba ndi nsomba yotchuka ya chakudya, komanso ndi yofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha usodzi.

Zochititsa chidwi za Crucian Carp

• Crucian Carp amatha kukhala ndi moyo m'malo opanda okosijeni, popuma mpweya kudzera m'chikhodzodzo chake.
• Nsombazo zimatha kusintha mtundu wake kuti zigwirizane ndi malo ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zilombo ziwone.
• Mbiri yapadziko lonse ya Crucian Carp yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idagwidwa ndi 6.7 kg, yomwe idagwidwa ku Sweden mu 2003.
• Nsombayi imatha kupulumuka m'mayiwe oundana, pochepetsa kagayidwe kake ndikulowa m'malo ogona.

Kutsiliza: Kuyamikira Dziko Losangalatsa la Crucian Carp

Crucian Carp ndi mtundu wochititsa chidwi wa nsomba zomwe zimakondedwa ndi asodzi ndi aquaculturists. Maonekedwe ake apadera a thupi, zomwe amakonda malo okhala, ndi kadyedwe kake zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nkhani yochititsa chidwi kuiphunzira ndi kuiona.

Pamene tikupitiriza kuyamikira chilengedwe chozungulira ife, ndikofunika kukumbukira kufunikira kwa kuyesetsa kuteteza zachilengedwe monga Crucian Carp, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo idzapitiriza kusangalala ndi kukongola ndi kudabwitsa kwa nsomba yodabwitsayi.