NJ Hummingbird Feeding: Introduction

Hummingbirds are a delightful sight to behold, and feeding them can be a rewarding experience. If you live in New Jersey and want to attract these tiny birds to your yard, there are a few things you need to know. From choosing the right feeder to creating a hummingbird-friendly garden, this article provides timely tips for optimal results.

Choose the Right Feeder for Hummingbirds

When it comes to selecting the right feeder for hummingbirds, there are several factors to consider. Look for a feeder that is easy to clean and has enough ports to accommodate multiple birds. Choose a feeder with a bright red color, as this is the color hummingbirds are most attracted to. Avoid feeders with yellow coloring, as this can attract bees and wasps. Also, consider the size of the feeder. If you have a small yard, a smaller feeder may be more appropriate, while a larger feeder may be more suitable for a larger yard.

The Perfect Location for Your Feeder

The location of your feeder is crucial to attracting hummingbirds. Choose a spot that is easily visible to the birds, but out of reach of predators such as cats. Place the feeder in an area with some shade, as direct sunlight can cause the nectar to spoil more quickly. Hang the feeder from a hook, branch, or pole, and make sure it is stable and secure. Avoid placing the feeder near windows, as this can cause birds to fly into the glass and injure themselves.

Creating a Hummingbird-Friendly Garden

If you want to attract more hummingbirds to your yard, consider planting a hummingbird-friendly garden. Choose plants with brightly colored flowers that are rich in nectar, such as bee balm, cardinal flower, and salvia. Plant these flowers in clusters to make it easier for hummingbirds to find them. Avoid using pesticides, as these can harm the birds and their food sources. Also, provide a source of water, such as a bird bath or fountain, as hummingbirds need to drink and bathe regularly.

How to Make Hummingbird Nectar at Home

Hummingbird nectar is easy to make at home. Simply mix four parts water with one part white granulated sugar. Boil the solution for 1-2 minutes, then let it cool before filling your feeder. Do not add food coloring, as this can be harmful to the birds. Store any leftover nectar in the refrigerator for up to one week.

When to Fill Your Hummingbird Feeder

It is important to keep your hummingbird feeder filled with fresh nectar. In warmer weather, the nectar can spoil more quickly, so it may need to be changed every one to two days. In cooler weather, the nectar can last up to a week. Check the feeder regularly and refill it when it is empty or when the nectar has become cloudy or discolored.

How to Clean Your Hummingbird Feeder

Cleaning your hummingbird feeder is essential to preventing the growth of harmful bacteria and mold. Wash the feeder with hot, soapy water every time you refill it. Use a small brush, such as a toothbrush, to clean the ports and other hard-to-reach areas. Rinse the feeder thoroughly and let it dry completely before refilling it.

Avoiding Common Hummingbird Feeding Mistakes

There are several common mistakes people make when feeding hummingbirds. One is using honey or other sweeteners in the nectar, which can be harmful to the birds. Another is using red dye or food coloring, which can also be harmful. Overfilling the feeder can cause the nectar to spill and attract insects. Finally, using a feeder with a perch can make it easier for predators to attack the birds.

Common Hummingbird Species in NJ

There are several species of hummingbirds that can be found in New Jersey, including the ruby-throated hummingbird, the rufous hummingbird, and the Anna’s hummingbird. The ruby-throated hummingbird is the most common species in the state and can be seen from April to October.

Attracting More Hummingbirds to Your Yard

To attract more hummingbirds to your yard, provide a variety of food sources and nesting materials. Plant a variety of flowers and shrubs that bloom at different times of the year. Hang multiple feeders in different locations to accommodate multiple birds. Provide nesting materials such as cotton, spider webs, and small twigs.

Hummingbird Migration Patterns in NJ

Hummingbirds migrate through New Jersey twice a year, in the spring and fall. The ruby-throated hummingbird typically arrives in late April and departs in early October. The rufous hummingbird and Anna’s hummingbird are less common in the state but can be seen during their fall migration.

Final Thoughts on NJ Hummingbird Feeding

Feeding hummingbirds can be a wonderful way to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty of these tiny birds. By following these tips, you can create a hummingbird-friendly environment in your yard and attract these delightful creatures to your feeder. Remember to keep your feeder clean and filled with fresh nectar, and provide a variety of food sources and nesting materials to attract more birds.