Mary Allen
Nasal discharge is undoubtedly one of the most common reasons cats visit the vet and, depending on the cause and severity, can be a symptom of a serious, sometimes life-threatening disease. Depending on the cause, animals of all ages can be affected.
Definition
In general, nasal discharge is understood to be a pathological discharge of liquids from one or both nostrils, which can be continuous or intermittent and can vary in duration (acute-chronic), amount (minor-pronounced), and nature (watery, mucous, bloody, purulent, etc.). ) varies.
Symptoms
In mild cases, the cat licks its nose more often than usual and brushes its face more frequently. The nostrils are crusted with secretion and you can hear a sniffling, rattling or rattling breathing noise. Depending on the cause, additional symptoms such as sneezing (with sputum), eye discharge, coughing, mouth breathing, salivation, reduced or even no food intake, exhaustion, crawling and other signs of a more serious general disease occur.
Causes
The causes are extremely diverse and can be purely local or systemic. They include infections with viruses (cat cold), bacteria, fungi, foreign bodies (blades of grass), tooth root abscesses, inflammatory mucosal proliferations (polyps), tumors, blood clotting disorders, and high blood pressure.
For clarification, it is usually essential to see the veterinarian as quickly as possible. In addition to the clinical examination, a blood test, taking samples for further tests, X-rays, as well as endoscopy or computer tomography may be required.
Therapy
Depending on the underlying cause, therapy is carried out with medication or, if necessary, surgical measures and should be started as early as possible in order to prevent the disease and symptoms from progressing and to optimize the chances of recovery.
Careful cleaning of the nostrils from dirt and encrustations with a damp, lint-free cotton pad or swab (do not rub or rub!) usually helps to avoid sores on the nose and skin and contributes to increased well-being. Since cats primarily use their noses to find their way around when it comes to food intake, food intake must be closely monitored and, if necessary, encouraged by heating the food and offering particularly attractive and strongly smelling food.
In some cases, inhalation to liquefy viscous secretions can bring relief.
Your veterinarian will be happy to advise you on whether and which measures are sensible and advisable in your case.