Mary Allen
The Malinois is a short-haired variety of the Belgian Shepherd Dog. In the profile, you get information about the history, nature, and attitude as well as the care of the active service dogs.
History of the Malinois
The roots of the breed lie in the “Noord-Brabant” region of Belgium. The dogs were already used as guard and herding dogs in the 18th century, but they were versatile. They were therefore also popular as draft dogs in the Zweigerspann. With the separation of the Netherlands from Belgium, the Belgian and Dutch Shepherds developed as separate breeds.
The short-haired variant of the Belgian Shepherd Dog first appeared in 1899 near the town of Malines, earning it the name “Malinois”. In 1901, the four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog were finally officially recognized. The Belgian Shepherd also includes the wire-haired Laekenois, the long-haired Tervueren, and the all-black-haired Groenendael. However, Mali has been the best-known Belgian Shepherd Dog and the most popular service dog ever since. He counts in FCI Group 1 “Sheepdogs and Herding Dogs” in Section 1 “Shepherd Dogs”.
Essence and Character
The robust working dog is extremely intelligent and efficient. It is not without reason that the Malis are considered excellent service dogs. They are energetic watchdogs, but they never become aggressive for no reason. The character of the proud dogs is stable and they are not afraid. The dogs are bubbling over with energy and are always fully operational. You should not confuse their strong will to work with nervousness. A typical representative of the breed is lively and spirited, yet people-friendly and sensitive. They bond strongly with their family and are considered loyal and affectionate. With a correspondingly early familiarization, Mali gets along with other pets.
The Appearance of the Malinois
The Malinois is a harmoniously built and elegant shepherd dog. Even if laypeople easily confuse it with the German shepherd, it is significantly squarer and lighter in build. He proudly carries his head up with large erect ears so that he appears taller. The medium-length tail hangs down when resting. Its well-textured coat is short and close-lying with a dense undercoat. The fur is furry on the neck and forms a collar. Coloration varies from fawn to reddish-brown, with the standard prescribing a black mask and black overlay.
Education of the Puppy
Since the Belgian shepherd is only mentally mature at the age of three, you should approach training slowly. Be consistent but not too harsh with the sensitive puppy. Dogs and humans can only be happy together with a sensitive and positive upbringing. It is important to teach the active dog from the start that there are also breaks.
With too much preoccupation you get an overly nervous bundle of energy that is almost impossible to contain. Contact with other dogs is also essential for successful socialization. So visit a puppy school or a dog walk with your Malinois, where he can let off steam with other dogs.
Activities with the Malinois
The active shepherd dog needs a meaningful and busy occupation. It is therefore ideally suited as a rescue or service dog. Especially the police and military appreciate the obedient and willing to work dogs. If you don’t want to have him trained, you can also use the Shepherd Dog in tournament dog sports.
Dogs really thrive on disciplines such as cross-country running or obstacle courses. They are also great companions for sporting activities such as jogging, hiking, or cycling. Many members of the breed also enjoy swimming. Consequently, visiting a dog-friendly bathing lake in summer is a great idea.
Health and Care
The short-haired Malinois has a very easy-care and robust coat. It is therefore enough to brush it once a week to keep it shiny and healthy. During the change of fur, you should use the brush more often, for the sake of the dog. Thanks to their solid health, the shepherd dogs are immune to the cold and rain. Reputable breeders also try to avoid hereditary diseases like hip dysplasia. With good care and healthy dog food, dogs often live to be over 14 years old.
Is the Malinois Right for Me?
Mali is a willing dog that is not right for everyone. Active dogs want challenging activities and get bored easily. Active people living in a rural environment would be ideal for him. You shouldn’t have a problem going outside every day and in any weather. Sporting ambitions that include your dog would also be great. In summary, you should adjust your life to the dog and be able to offer it the best possible occupation. Keeping them in a kennel is absolutely not recommended.