Introduction to Vestibular Disease in Dogs

Vestibular disease, also known as canine idiopathic vestibular syndrome or old dog vestibular syndrome, is a neurological disorder that affects a dog’s balance and coordination. It is more common in older dogs, and the symptoms can be alarming to pet owners. The condition is caused by a dysfunction in the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. The good news is that although the symptoms can be severe, most dogs recover from vestibular disease.

Symptoms of Vestibular Disease in Older Dogs

The symptoms of vestibular disease can be sudden and severe. Dogs may have trouble standing or walking, and they may tilt their head to one side. They may also experience nystagmus, which is involuntary eye movements. Dogs with vestibular disease may be hesitant to eat or drink, and they may have difficulty controlling their bladder and bowel movements. In severe cases, dogs may experience vomiting and dehydration.

Causes of Vestibular Disease in Older Dogs

The exact cause of vestibular disease in older dogs is not known, but it is believed to be related to age-related changes in the vestibular system. Other possible causes include ear infections, tumors, and head trauma. Some breeds may be more prone to developing vestibular disease, including Cocker Spaniels, Beagles, and German Shepherds. In some cases, there may be an underlying disease or condition that is contributing to the vestibular symptoms.

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