Introduction to Kennel Cough

Dogs are social animals and love to interact with other dogs. But when dogs gather in groups, such as in kennels, dog parks, or daycare centers, they might be at risk of contracting a contagious respiratory disease known as kennel cough. Kennel cough is highly infectious and can spread quickly among dogs. It is essential for dog owners to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment of kennel cough, as well as how to prevent it from spreading.

What is Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC), is a respiratory infection that affects dogs of all ages and breeds. It is caused by a combination of bacterial and viral agents that attack the respiratory system, including the trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Kennel cough is highly contagious and can spread through contact with infected dogs, contaminated surfaces, or airborne droplets from coughing and sneezing.

Causes of Kennel Cough

The most common causes of kennel cough are the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica and the virus canine parainfluenza. Other viruses, such as canine adenovirus, distemper virus, and respiratory coronavirus, can also contribute to kennel cough. In some cases, the infection may be complicated by secondary bacterial infections, such as pneumonia. Dogs with weakened immune systems, young puppies, and older dogs are particularly susceptible to kennel cough. The risk of infection is higher in crowded or stressful environments, such as kennels, shelters, and dog shows.