Mary Allen
Introduction: Understanding Melatonin for Dogs
As a pet owner, you may have come across melatonin as a supplement to help your furry friend sleep better or ease anxiety. Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland in both humans and animals. It regulates sleep-wake cycles and can affect mood, behaviour, and immune function. In dogs, melatonin supplements are used to treat various conditions, including separation anxiety, noise phobias, and insomnia. However, like any medication, melatonin can have side effects and may not be suitable for all dogs.
What is Melatonin and How Does it Work?
Melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate the body’s internal clock, also known as the circadian rhythm. It is released in response to darkness and suppressed by light. Melatonin levels rise at night, making us sleepy, and decrease during the day, making us more alert. In dogs, melatonin is produced in the pineal gland, just like in humans. However, dogs may have lower levels of melatonin than humans, depending on their breed, age, and health status. Melatonin supplements for dogs are usually made from synthetic melatonin, which is chemically identical to the natural hormone.
Melatonin Use for Dogs: Common Reasons
Melatonin is used in dogs for various reasons, including managing anxiety, reducing hyperactivity, and improving sleep quality. It is also used to treat seasonal alopecia, a condition where dogs lose hair in the fall or winter. Melatonin supplements can help regulate the hair growth cycle and promote hair regrowth. Additionally, melatonin may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can benefit dogs with certain health conditions, such as arthritis or cancer. However, melatonin should not be used as a substitute for proper veterinary care and diagnosis.