Introduction: Understanding Ear Hematomas in Dogs

Ear hematomas are a common health condition that affects dogs of all breeds and ages. A hematoma is a pocket of blood that forms in the ear flap, usually caused by trauma or injury. An untreated ear hematoma can be painful for dogs and lead to serious complications, such as infection or permanent disfigurement. Therefore, it is essential for dog owners to recognize the symptoms of ear hematomas and seek prompt treatment.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Ear Hematomas

The most noticeable symptom of an ear hematoma is a swollen, fluid-filled lump on the ear flap. The lump may be warm to the touch and cause discomfort or pain for the dog. Other symptoms of ear hematomas include shaking of the head, scratching or rubbing of the affected ear, and discharge or foul odor from the ear. In severe cases, the dog may exhibit loss of appetite, lethargy, and fever.

Causes of Ear Hematomas in Dogs

Ear hematomas in dogs are usually caused by head shaking or scratching due to ear infections, allergies, parasites, or foreign objects in the ear. Trauma or injury to the ear flap, such as from a dog fight or accidental bump, can also cause ear hematomas. Certain dog breeds with floppy ears, such as Basset Hounds or Cocker Spaniels, may be more prone to ear hematomas due to poor air circulation and increased moisture in the ear canal.