He aha nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā ʻiole?

ʻO ka ʻiole ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo huna i waena o nā mea aloha holoholona. Ua hiki nō iā ia ke hoʻokahe nui i kona kiʻi ma ke ʻano he ahulau a me ka maʻi maʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma kēia ʻāina.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia e hiki i ka ʻiole ke loaʻa i nā maʻi kikoʻī loa. ʻO ka mea e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻiole a me nā maʻi e noʻonoʻo ana i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, nā hoʻopaʻa ʻāina a me nā ʻōpala, ʻo ia paha ka maunu ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka hale haʻahaʻa ponoʻī - akā ʻo nā maʻi ʻiole ma ke ʻano o nā ʻiole maʻi e pono e hoʻōla ʻia, ʻaʻole loa e kamaʻilio ʻia. Akā, he mea nui ia mau kumuhana no nā kahu ʻiole.

ʻAʻole wale no ka mākaukau maikaʻi ʻana no ke kūlana ʻino loa, akā ma luna o nā mea āpau e ʻike i nā mea pilikia i ka manawa kūpono a pale i nā maʻi. Makemake mākou i kēia manawa e hoʻokomo pono i ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi.

Ka mālama a me ke olakino o ka ʻiole ʻeleʻele i hoʻopili ʻia

Me kona naʻauao koʻikoʻi a me kona hiki ke aʻo, ua loaʻa i ka ʻiole ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae kaulana. I ka manawa like, hoʻoulu ʻo ia me kona hilinaʻi.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano i kūpono i ka ʻiole ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻiole i kā lākou mau mea nona, e ʻae iā lākou iho e ʻai ʻia a nānā i mua i nā pilikia maʻamau a me nā manawa hana. I ka pōkole, hiki i ke kanaka ʻiole ke hauʻoli nui. I mea e mau ai kēia hauʻoli i ka lōʻihi o ka hiki, pono ka mahiʻai kūpono i nā ʻano, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā koi āpau a me nā pono olakino o ka ʻiole.

Nā ʻano-kūpono mahiʻai ʻiole

Hoʻopau maʻamau nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale ʻiole, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī a loaʻa iā lākou nā mea nui a pau e pono ai ke ola. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā mea no ke kūkulu pūnana, ke ana a i ʻole ka hale liʻiliʻi no ka malu, ka wai inu hou a me ka ʻai kaulike. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ia no ka hauʻoli o nā ʻiole.

ʻO ka mahiʻai ʻiole i kūpono i nā ʻano he pāʻani kūpono e mālama pono ai nā holoholona i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino. Hiki i kēia nā tunnels, nā pae like ʻole i loko o ka hale paʻa, nā mea kūlohelohe no ka nahu ʻana a me ka ʻeli ʻana, a me nā mea pāʻani no nā ʻiole. Inā ʻaʻole kēia mau mea a pau, e noho aliʻi koke ana ka luhi i loko o ka hale.

ʻAʻole poina he mau holoholona ʻiole ka ʻiole a no laila ke hilinaʻi nei i ka launa pū ʻana me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. No laila, pono e mālama ʻia nā holoholona ʻelua, kahi o nā kāne like ʻole a me nā hui, a me nā neuters, nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole pili i ka paʻakikī o kāu hoʻāʻo ʻana, e lilo ka hale paʻa i mea ʻole a makemake ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke komo maʻamau o waho i loko o ka lumi e mālama i nā ʻiole a me nā mea nona nā manamana wāwae.

Me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā a me nā ʻāpana hoʻomaʻamaʻa, aʻo koke ka poʻe liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau mea hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi he mea lapuwale i ko lākou poʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa. No laila, he mea nui e nānā mau i ka pono o kāu mau mea aloha, i ka wā e holo manuahi ai a i loko o ka hale paʻa.

Ka nānā ola kino no nā ʻiole

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e nānā ai i ke olakino o nā rodents i ka wā e hānai ʻia ai lākou a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻia a pāʻani ʻia paha. Pono e hana mau ʻia kēlā nānā olakino, kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui: kahi ʻike liʻiliʻi, hoʻomanawanui a me ka nānā.

Pono e nānā mua ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO nā neʻe. Ina lie ka holoholona, ​​eha paha. Inā loli, aia paha nā kumu kūlohelohe kūloko a i ʻole ka pilikia kaʻa.
• ʻO ke ʻano. Hōʻike ka ʻiole i ka hoihoi nui i ka hānai ʻana a me ka pāʻani. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻiole apathetic, disoriented a i ʻole ʻino ʻino i nā pilikia o ka hana a pono e nānā pono ʻia.
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana, ka inu ʻana, ka mimi a me nā feces he mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia o ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻiole. Inā hewa kekahi o lākou, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻeha niho e alakaʻi ai i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, hōʻike ka maʻi maʻi i ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole i ʻae ʻia a, i ka manawa hope loa, ke ʻike ʻia ke koko, pono ke kōkua.
• ʻO nā mea ʻike. He mea koʻikoʻi nā ala ea maʻemaʻe, nā maka māmā a me nā niho olakino. ʻO ke kani ʻana o ka hanu, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o nā maka a me nā ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī i hōʻino nui i ke olakino o ka ʻiole. Eia kekahi, pono e hana koke.
• hulu a me ka ili. Hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā parasite, nā ʻūhā a me nā hopena maʻi i loko o ke kapa hulu. Pilikia loa ka pepeiao.

Hiki ke nānā 'ia kēia mau kiko'ī a pau i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Hoʻokahi maka pinepine e ʻike inā he mea maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike koke ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻiole i kā lākou mau holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hewa ma mua o nā mea maʻamau.

Eia naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo kaʻawale kēlā me kēia holoholona. ʻIke wale ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona ma ka nānā ʻana, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike wale ʻia ma ka palpation, e like me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. No laila, ʻo ke ʻano pale maikaʻi loa no nā maʻi ʻiole a pau, ʻo ia ka nānā olakino maʻamau.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻiole maʻamau i ka nānā

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻino a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona maopopo, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka ʻōlelo aʻo maikaʻi. ʻOiai ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi a kaulana hoʻi ma ke ʻano he poʻe ola, ʻoiai i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa, hiki ke maʻalahi ka ʻiole i ka maʻi a me ka hōʻeha.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i nā ʻiole hale ma mua o ka ʻiole alanui maʻamau. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻōnaehana pale ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​pale e hakakā ai i nā germs koʻikoʻi a me nā pathogens. Akā, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi: ʻo ka mea nona ka mea hiki ke hāʻule hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau hou a manaʻolana ʻia e ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻiole.

ʻO ka ʻiole a me ka mycoplasmosis

ʻO ka maʻi i kākau pinepine ʻia i nā ʻiole i loko o ka hale ʻo mycoplasmosis. He maʻi kēia o ka ʻōpū hanu. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā holoholona āpau i nā hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, he maʻi lele loa ka maʻi. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​lālā paʻa i ka maʻi pinepine. Eia naʻe, pilikia nā mea a pau.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka mycoplasmosis nā hōʻailona mua e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ka sneezing a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ihu. Ke hele nei ka maʻi, hoʻopili nā pathogens i nā alaloa haʻahaʻa, a hiki i ke akemāmā. ʻO ka hopena, he pōkole ka hanu. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, make mai ka pulmonary embolism.

Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka pale ʻana o nā holoholona i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawa ka ea a paʻakikī a ʻeha ka hanu. No laila, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka wā e pāʻani ai a ʻai paha. Eia kekahi, mālama ʻole ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, no ka mea e pono ai ka ikaika. ʻO nā ʻiole e loaʻa ana i ka mycoplasmosis, loaʻa pinepine ka hulu haʻalulu, nā maka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me ke kaumaha nui. I kekahi mau hihia, aia kekahi maʻi pepeiao a me nā pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana.

Ma luna o nā mea a pau, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua me ka pale ʻana a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi. Wahi a nā haʻawina, ʻo kekahi mau mea e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ma kahi mua. No ka laʻana, ke koʻikoʻi, ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, nā draughts, a me nā loli wela ikaika. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ka ammonia i loko o ka lewa e pāʻani ana ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻAʻole pono kēia mau mea hoʻomaka a pau i loko o kahi hānai ʻiole kūpono i nā ʻano. Pono e pale ʻia ka hale mai ka makani, ka wela a me ka lā pololei. Pono e hoʻoneʻe mau ʻia nā hoʻoilina e hoʻolaha ana i nā germs a me ka amonia. A ʻo ka ʻai kaulike a me ka pale ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi he ʻāpana maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻiole.

No laila no ke aha i maʻa mau ai ka mycoplasmosis? ʻO ka hapa nui ma muli o ka naʻaupō. No ka mea, kūʻai ʻia nā ʻiole me ka ʻike ʻole o nā mea nona nā holoholona ma mua. No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā pōʻino a me nā hōʻailona i ka manawa. A ʻo ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa no ka mea he nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole pehea e hana ai i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka mycoplasmosis.

ʻO ka hele ʻana i ke kauka ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā he mycoplasmosis maoli ia. A laila mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka wā lōʻihi, haʻahaʻa-momona a me ka calorie-hoemi meaʻai, ina pono me ka huaora-waiwai hānai mea hoʻohui e hoʻoikaika i ka immune nenoaiu, a me ka kiʻekiʻe-koʻikoʻi moe i loko o ka hīnaʻi, ka mea e pale ai i ke ala o ka amonia a ma ka manawa like. maikaʻi loa insulates ia.

Nā maʻi gastrointestinal

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka pilikia o ka digestive i nā ʻiole. ʻAi pinepine nā ʻiole e noho ana ma ka nahele i ka ʻōpala, nā koena meaʻai a mākou i ʻike lōʻihi ʻole e ʻai ʻia, a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻiole hale maʻamau, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻino loa ia - a no laila ʻoi aku ka naʻau o kekahi manawa ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa i ka ʻōnaehana wai.

ʻO nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi gastrointestinal i nā ʻiole:

• ʻAi hewa (ka momona nui, ke kō, ka meaʻai ʻiole kūpono ʻole, hoʻololi i ka meaʻai)
• ʻO nā palaka e like me nā ilo
• ʻO nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi maʻi (laha pū ka rotavirus i nā ʻiole, no ka laʻana)
• nā hopena i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• ʻO ke koʻikoʻi, no ka laʻana ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana, ka hoʻomaha, ka lālā ʻeke hou, etc.

Ma muli o ke kumu, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka diarrhea a i ʻole constipation. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā meaʻai maʻalahi e kōkua pinepine i kahi manawa e hoʻomaha a hoʻoulu mālie i ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona mai nā faeces. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā parasites, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna i nā laʻana faecal i nā laboratories i hōʻoia ʻia a e loiloi iā lākou. I kekahi manawa hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke kōkua a ua hōʻoia ʻia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai.

ʻO ka prophylaxis niho a me nā pilikia niho

Ma ke ʻano he rodent, e ala mai ana nā pilikia niho. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā ʻiole kahiko. Ma kahi o "kahiko" ʻaʻole i manaʻo maoli. Ma ka nahelehele, ola ka iole hale i ka awelika o 12 mahina. Hiki i nā ʻiole pipi ke ola no 2 a 3 mau makahiki.

Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka makahiki a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana, ulu ʻole nā ​​niho, ʻeha ma ka wahi niho a me nā anomalies niho like ʻole. Hoʻokani maoli nā predispositions genetic, akā ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo gnawing ma ka lattice e paipai i nā pilikia niho.

No laila, no ka mea he ʻiole ka ʻiole, pono e loaʻa iā lākou nā mea kūpono e hoʻokala a ʻoki i ko lākou mau niho, me ka nānā ʻole i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā lāʻau kūikawā, nā laina, nā aʻa, nā kaula, akā ʻo nā mea pāʻani ʻiole hoʻi e hoʻoikaika i ka prophylaxis niho. Nui nā pōmaikaʻi:

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā niho a me nā wahi interdental
• ka hooikaika ana o ka puu
• ʻO kaʻoi a me ka pōkole o nā'āpana e ulu mau ana
• Ke pale nei i ka ʻeha ma ka waha ma muli o nā niho ʻoi
• Hoʻemi koʻikoʻi a me ke ʻano pili i nā ʻano

Inā kānalua, hiki i ka mea lapaʻau ke kōkua ma ʻaneʻi a hōʻoia i kona mākaukau ma ke ʻano he niho niho no nā ʻiole.

ʻO nā pilikia o ka ʻili a me (mucous).

ʻO nā pilikia me ka hulu, ka ʻili a me ka mucous membrane e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia mai waho a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻopilikia kekahi mau maʻi i kekahi mau wahi i ka manawa like a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻiole a laha i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole wale i nā mea like.

Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa nā ectoparasites (ʻo ia hoʻi nā parasite e noho ana ma waho o ka mea hoʻokipa) e like me nā mite, nā ʻauʻau a me nā ʻoki i loko o ka hulu o ka ʻiole a ma hope koke i ka ʻīlio e noho pū ana i loko o ka hale. A i ʻole, hoʻoili ka ʻīlio i nā parasite i nā ʻiole.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻili a palahalaha ka haʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. Inā pili ka mucous membrane a me ka conjunctiva, hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa nā hopena make. ʻO ka maʻi ʻino loa, ʻo ka mumū o nā maka hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō a i ʻole pono e wehe ʻia ka maka.

No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā pono ʻana i ka mahiʻai kūpono i nā ʻano a me ka nānā pono ʻana i ke olakino. A laila aneane hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā pilikia ʻili o ka ʻiole me ke kōkua o ka hamo a i ʻole ka lāʻau antibiotic.

ʻIole a me nā ʻōpū

ʻOkoʻa ke kūlana me nā maʻi ʻōpū, ʻaʻole loa e pale i nā ʻiole. I kekahi manawa he mau abscesses wale nō kēia i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili a ʻike ʻia he pehu. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma muli o nā ʻeha i hana ʻia e nā hakakā ma luna o ka hierarchy a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi bacterial. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻōpū.

Ma ia mau hihia, hiki i ka mea lapaʻau ke kōkua wale i kahi hana. Eia nō naʻe, inā e laha ana nā metastases, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke ana ʻana.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha i ka ʻiole

Ma keʻano laulā, paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha o nā ʻiole. Ma muli o ko lākou manaʻo e hāʻule nā ​​​​holoholona nāwaliwali i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hoʻāʻo nā rodents e hoʻopau i ko lākou ʻeha e like me ka hiki a ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi mea.

No laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pōʻino o loko, akā naʻe, he kakaikahi loa lākou i nā ʻiole o loko. ʻO ka hapa nui ma muli o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana o nā mea kiko a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻoi i ka wā o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana me ka nānā ʻole ʻia.

ʻO nāʻeha ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho kūlana he mea maʻamau: ke hoʻohuiʻia nā lālā hou o ka pūʻulu, no ka mea, ua nalowale kekahi, uaʻelemakule a inā pili nā hormones. Me ko lākou maiuu a me nā niho, hiki i nā ʻiole ke hoʻouka maoli kekahi i kekahi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he mau ʻeha pāpaʻu kēia e pono ai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻia. Pono wale nā ​​bandage i nā hihia kūikawā no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha mai ka mālama nui ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha hou.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī me nā ʻeha o ka maka - pono e nānā pono ʻia lākou e ke kauka holoholona. ʻO nā haʻihaʻi, ʻeha maiʻuʻu a me nā ʻeha hāʻule ʻoi aku ka kakaikahi. Ma ke ʻano he mea pale aku, pono e mālama pono ʻia nā hoa liʻiliʻi ʻehā wāwae, pale ʻia ka pahele a hāʻule i ka wā e hele ai i waho, a e hoʻolālā pū ʻia ka hale ʻiole me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke hilinaʻi i nā ʻiole e hiki ke piʻi i nā maneuvers a me nā hana hoʻopunipuni, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he palupalu.

ʻO ka ʻiole ma ke kauka

Inā he ʻeha a maʻi paha, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻiole i ke kauka lapaʻau e hāpai mau i kahi nīnau ʻoluʻolu. He mea pono anei?

E pane koke nā mea aloha iole: "ʻAe, maopopo!". Mai ka manaʻo paʻa pono, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa e hoʻopau ʻia e ka manaʻolana o ke ola o (kūpono) 3 mau makahiki. Inā ʻo nā keiki ka nui o nā ʻiole a ʻae ʻia nā mākua e uku, ʻokoʻa paha ke kaupaona ʻana o ke kumukūʻai a me ka pōmaikaʻi ma mua o ka mea i mālama ʻia e ka mea hānai holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea aloha holoholona i hāʻawi i ko lākou naʻau a me ka ʻuhane i kā lākou mālama ʻiole.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻāʻo nā hana holoholona liʻiliʻi e aʻo a hana e like me ka hiki. ʻO ka pono o nā holoholona ka mea nui, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻoikaika ʻana no ka pono. Eia kekahi, aia ka nui o ka anesthesia i loko o ia mau mea liʻiliʻi, ka nele o ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻiole ma nā wahi he nui a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka kūleʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, hana maikaʻi loa ka poʻe mālama ʻiole inā pale lākou i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mau mea aloha ma ke ʻano kūpono i nā ʻano a hana i nā nānā olakino maʻamau i nā ʻiole i mea e hāʻawi ai i ke kōkua kūpono. Me ka hoʻolaʻa kūpono, manaʻolana ʻaʻohe mea e kū i ke ala o ka hauʻoli ʻiole olakino.