Mary Allen
It’s easy to think that dogs ‘ears are just like humans, and that’s largely true. But there are still some differences, such as a short lesson in how the dog’s ears work and how you can best ensure that your dog avoids ear problems.
Unlike the human ear, which has a straight ear canal, the dog’s inner ear is shaped like an “L”. So it starts straight but then turns at a 45-degree angle inwards. And it is precisely in this turn that dirt and bacteria can easily get stuck. Of course, it is good that dirt from the outside does not easily reach the eardrum, but it can also be the other way around, that dirt and bacteria get stuck inside the ear.
Ear Problems
It is not always easy to detect when your dog has ear problems. If it shakes its head and itches, or it smells bad from the ear, it is easy to understand that something is not right. But the dog can actually frantically start licking a paw, shaking all over or just being generally low and easily irritated, or suddenly unjustifiably starting to shed extra hair, as a symptom of ear problems.
Even if the dog does not seem to have a problem, you should check its ears at least every week. This is especially important if the dog bathes a lot, which can cause, for example, fungal infections. Ticks also tend to thrive behind and around the ears, another reason to keep track in the summer!
Fine Ears
If the ears look nice and clean and do not smell bad, do not do anything. Keeping up and washing unnecessarily can then instead destroy the natural balance. But if the ears look like they need a lighter cleaning, you can wipe the outer ear with a dry cotton pad or similar, you can do that after bathing as well.
If a major cleaning is needed, there are over-the-counter remedies at the pharmacy, such as Epi-Otic, which is antiseptic and dissolves wax. You can both wipe with it or you fill the ear canal with liquid, massage, and then let the dog shake out the liquid and dry clean. DO NOT use cotton swabs/tops that can damage the ear canal, and no liquids other than those intended for dog ears.
Ear care is not always a favorite occupation for the dog, load with patience and favorite candy. A friend who can help hold up a hanging ear or entice with candy is also not so stupid to have. Do not force the dog, and do not scold it if it is in trouble, then it will probably be even worse next time. It is also easier for you to hurt the dog if it struggles.
Hanging Ears
Some breeds that more often get ear problems are those with long drooping ears such as Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Basset, Bloodhound, Afghan dog, Springer Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, Dachshund, Shih Tzu, Bullmastiff, Beagle, and more.
If your dog has recurring ear problems, pain, itching, bad smell from the ears, or suddenly seems to hear badly, you should of course contact a veterinarian.