Mary Allen
Introduction to Lapponian Herders
Lapponian Herders are medium-sized, spitz-type dogs that originated in Lapland, a region that spans across northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. They were bred to herd reindeer and other livestock and are known for their excellent endurance, agility, and adaptability to harsh weather conditions. Lapponian Herders are loyal, intelligent, and affectionate dogs that make great companions and working dogs.
The history of Lapponian Herders
The Lapponian Herder breed has a long history that dates back to the indigenous Sami people of Lapland. Sami people used these dogs for herding reindeer and other livestock, as well as for hunting. The breed’s original name was Lapphund, but it was changed to Lapponian Herder in the 1960s to distinguish it from other breeds with similar names. Lapponian Herders were recognized by the Finnish Kennel Club in 1945 and the breed standard was established in 1967. Today, Lapponian Herders are still used as working dogs in Lapland, but they are also popular pets in Finland and other countries.
The physical characteristics of Lapponian Herders
Lapponian Herders are medium-sized dogs that typically weigh between 33-53 pounds and stand 18-21 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a thick double coat that comes in various shades of black, brown, and gray. Their coats are water-resistant and provide excellent insulation against cold weather. Lapponian Herders have pointed ears that stand erect and a bushy tail that curls over their back. They have a lean, muscular body and are known for their endurance and agility.
Common health issues in Lapponian Herders
Like all dog breeds, Lapponian Herders are susceptible to certain health issues. Some of the most common health problems in Lapponian Herders include genetic predispositions, parasitic infections, respiratory issues, skin conditions, joint problems, eye problems, and dental health issues. It’s important for Lapponian Herder owners to be aware of these health issues and take steps to prevent or treat them.
Genetic predispositions in Lapponian Herders
Lapponian Herders, like many other dog breeds, have certain genetic predispositions that can lead to health problems. These include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia are conditions that affect the joints and can lead to arthritis and mobility problems. PRA is a degenerative eye disease that can cause blindness. Breeders should screen their breeding dogs for these conditions to reduce the risk of passing them on to their offspring.
Parasitic infections in Lapponian Herders
Lapponian Herders that live in areas with a high prevalence of ticks and mosquitoes are at risk of contracting parasitic infections such as Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and heartworm disease. These infections can cause a range of symptoms including fever, lethargy, lameness, and respiratory problems. Lapponian Herder owners should take measures to prevent tick and mosquito bites by using tick repellents, keeping their dogs on heartworm prevention medication, and checking their dogs for ticks after outdoor activities.
Respiratory issues in Lapponian Herders
Lapponian Herders, like many other spitz-type dogs, are prone to respiratory issues such as tracheal collapse and laryngeal paralysis. These conditions can cause breathing difficulties, coughing, and exercise intolerance. Lapponian Herder owners should avoid activities that can exacerbate these conditions, such as over-exercising in hot weather, and consult with their veterinarian if they notice any respiratory symptoms in their dogs.
Skin conditions in Lapponian Herders
Lapponian Herders are prone to skin conditions such as hot spots, allergies, and fungal infections. These can cause itching, redness, and hair loss. Lapponian Herder owners should keep their dogs’ coats clean and dry, avoid exposure to allergens and irritants, and seek veterinary treatment if they notice any skin problems in their dogs.
Joint problems in Lapponian Herders
Lapponian Herders, like many other medium-sized dogs, are prone to joint problems such as arthritis and osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD). These conditions can cause pain and mobility problems. Lapponian Herder owners should provide their dogs with a healthy diet, maintain a healthy weight, and avoid over-exercising to reduce the risk of joint problems.
Eye problems in Lapponian Herders
Lapponian Herders are prone to eye problems such as cataracts, PRA, and glaucoma. These conditions can cause vision loss and blindness. Lapponian Herder owners should have their dogs’ eyes checked regularly by a veterinarian and seek prompt treatment if they notice any changes in their dogs’ vision.
Dental health in Lapponian Herders
Lapponian Herders, like all dogs, are prone to dental problems such as periodontal disease and tooth decay. These conditions can cause pain, bad breath, and tooth loss. Lapponian Herder owners should provide their dogs with regular dental care, such as brushing their teeth and providing them with dental chews and toys.
Conclusion: Caring for your Lapponian Herder’s health
Lapponian Herders are generally healthy and hardy dogs, but they are susceptible to certain health issues. It’s important for Lapponian Herder owners to be aware of these health issues and take steps to prevent or treat them. This includes providing their dogs with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and veterinary care. With proper care, Lapponian Herders can live long, healthy lives as loyal and loving companions.