Introduction to Fila Brasileiros

Fila Brasileiros, also known as Brazilian Mastiffs, are a large and muscular breed of dogs that originated in Brazil. They are known for their loyalty, protectiveness, and their ability to work as guardians and hunters. Fila Brasileiros are often used as guard dogs in Brazil and other countries due to their protective nature. They are powerful and fearless dogs, with a muscular and imposing appearance.

The Physical Characteristics of the Breed

Fila Brasileiros are a large breed of dog, with males typically weighing between 100-130 pounds and standing 25-30 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are slightly smaller, weighing between 80-100 pounds and standing 23-28 inches tall at the shoulder. They have short, dense coats that come in a variety of colors, including black, brindle, fawn, and red. Fila Brasileiros have a distinctive appearance, with their large heads and thick, muscular bodies.

The History of Fila Brasileiros

Fila Brasileiros have a long and storied history, dating back to the 16th century when they were first developed in Brazil. They were originally used as hunting dogs, but their protective nature and loyalty soon made them popular as guard dogs as well. Fila Brasileiros were used to protect plantations and livestock, and were also used in the slave trade to guard slaves. In the early 20th century, the breed was nearly extinct, but it was revived in the 1940s and has since become popular around the world.

The Common Health Issues of Fila Brasileiros

Like all breeds of dogs, Fila Brasileiros are prone to certain health issues. Some of the most common health issues that affect this breed include hip dysplasia, osteochondritis dissecans, bloat, dilated cardiomyopathy, skin issues, ear infections, and eye problems. It is important for Fila Brasileiro owners to be aware of these health issues and to take steps to prevent them.

Hip Dysplasia in Fila Brasileiros

Hip dysplasia is a common health issue that affects many breeds of dogs, including Fila Brasileiros. It is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint, causing it to develop abnormally. This can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis. Fila Brasileiros should be screened for hip dysplasia before they are bred, and owners should be vigilant for signs of the condition, such as limping or difficulty getting up.

Osteochondritis Dissecans in Fila Brasileiros

Osteochondritis dissecans is a condition that affects the joints, most commonly the shoulder and elbow joints. It occurs when a piece of cartilage and underlying bone within a joint fails to develop properly, leading to pain and inflammation. This condition can be hereditary in Fila Brasileiros, and affected dogs should not be bred.

Bloat in Fila Brasileiros

Bloat is a serious health issue that can affect Fila Brasileiros. It occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood flow to the stomach and other organs. This can be life-threatening and requires immediate veterinary intervention. Owners can help prevent bloat by feeding their dogs small, frequent meals and avoiding exercise immediately after meals.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Fila Brasileiros

Dilated cardiomyopathy is a heart condition that affects the ability of the heart to pump blood effectively. It is a hereditary condition in Fila Brasileiros and can lead to heart failure if left untreated. Signs of dilated cardiomyopathy include lethargy, coughing, and difficulty breathing.

Skin Issues in Fila Brasileiros

Fila Brasileiros are prone to a variety of skin issues, including allergies, hot spots, and bacterial infections. These can cause itching, redness, and discomfort for the dog. Owners should be vigilant for signs of skin issues and take their dogs to the veterinarian if they suspect a problem.

Ear Infections in Fila Brasileiros

Ear infections are a common health issue in Fila Brasileiros, due in part to their floppy ears which can trap moisture and debris. Signs of ear infections include redness, swelling, and discharge from the ear. Owners can help prevent ear infections by keeping their dog’s ears clean and dry.

Eye Problems in Fila Brasileiros

Fila Brasileiros are prone to a variety of eye problems, including cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy. These can lead to vision loss or blindness if left untreated. Owners should be vigilant for signs of eye problems, such as cloudiness or redness, and take their dogs to the veterinarian if they suspect an issue.

Conclusion: Keeping Your Fila Brasileiro Healthy

Fila Brasileiros are a unique and powerful breed of dog, but they are also prone to certain health issues. By being aware of these issues and taking steps to prevent them, owners can help their dogs live long and healthy lives. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and exercise can all help keep Fila Brasileiros in top health.