Mary Allen
Introduction: What are Foo Dogs?
Foo Dogs, also known as Fu Dogs or Guardian Lions, are a traditional Chinese architectural ornament. They are usually depicted as a pair of lions, with one male and one female, and are often seen guarding the entrance of temples, palaces, and other important buildings. Although they are commonly referred to as "dogs," they are actually lions, and are sometimes called "lion dogs" because of their resemblance to the animal.
The Origins of Foo Dogs
The origins of Foo Dogs can be traced back to ancient Chinese mythology, where lions were believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits and protect the people from harm. They were often depicted in art and literature as powerful, majestic creatures. The use of Foo Dogs as decorative elements in architecture began during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE), and continued throughout Chinese history.
Symbolism in Foo Dog Art
Foo Dogs are rich in symbolism, and their various features and poses have different meanings. The male lion is usually depicted with a ball under its paw, which represents the universe, while the female lion is often shown with a cub, symbolizing motherhood and protection. Other common features include fierce expressions, flowing manes, and intricate detailing on their bodies. Foo Dogs are also often depicted in pairs, with one lion representing yin (the female) and the other representing yang (the male). The use of Foo Dogs in art and architecture is believed to bring good fortune and protect against evil spirits.