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Corgi breed history and origins

Introduction: What is a Corgi?

Corgis are a beloved breed of small herding dogs that have captured the hearts of dog lovers all over the world. They are known for their short legs, long bodies, and big personalities. Corgis are also highly intelligent, loyal, and playful, making them wonderful companions for people of all ages. There are two types of corgis: Pembroke Welsh Corgis and Cardigan Welsh Corgis, which we will explore in more detail below.

The Origins of the Corgi Breed

The Corgi breed has its roots in Wales, where it was bred to be an all-purpose herding dog for cattle, sheep, and other livestock. The word "corgi" comes from the Welsh language, with "cor" meaning "dwarf" and "gi" meaning "dog." The exact origins of the breed are unclear, but it is believed that Corgis may have descended from the same ancestors as the Scandinavian Vallhunds, which were brought to Wales by Viking invaders around 1,000 years ago.

Welsh Corgis: Pembroke vs. Cardigan

There are two distinct types of Welsh Corgis: Pembroke and Cardigan. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are the more popular of the two, known for their docked tails and pointed ears. Cardigan Welsh Corgis, on the other hand, have a longer tail, rounded ears, and a different coat texture. Both breeds are similar in size and temperament, but they are recognized as separate breeds by most kennel clubs. It’s worth noting that the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the older of the two breeds, with a history dating back several centuries.

Mary Allen

Written by Mary Allen

Hello, I'm Mary! I've cared for many pet species including dogs, cats, guinea pigs, fish, and bearded dragons. I also have ten pets of my own currently. I've written many topics in this space including how-tos, informational articles, care guides, breed guides, and more.

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