Mary Allen
Introduction: Icelandic Horses
Icelandic horses are a breed known for their unique qualities, from their thick manes and tails to their ability to withstand harsh weather conditions. However, one of the most notable aspects of Icelandic horses is their gaits. These horses are known for having not just one or two, but five distinct gaits that are different from those of other horse breeds.
The 5 Gaits of Horses
Before discussing the unique gaits of Icelandic horses, it’s important to understand the basic gaits of horses. Most horses have three gaits: the walk, the trot, and the canter. Some breeds also have a fourth gait, the gallop. Icelandic horses, on the other hand, have five gaits: the walk, the trot, the canter, the tölt, and the flying pace. Each of these gaits has its own characteristics and uses, and Icelandic horses are known for their ability to perform all five with ease.
What Makes Icelandic Horses Unique?
While many horse breeds can perform the walk, trot, and canter, Icelandic horses are unique in that they are able to perform the tölt and the flying pace. These gaits are not only different from the gaits of other breeds, but they are also smoother and more comfortable to ride. Icelandic horses are also known for their stamina and sure-footedness, which is especially important in their native country where they are often ridden on rough terrain.
Tölt: The Signature Gait of Icelandics
The tölt is perhaps the most famous gait of Icelandic horses. It is a four-beat gait that is smooth and even, making it comfortable for riders to sit. The tölt is also a fast gait, allowing Icelandic horses to cover long distances quickly. In fact, tölt can be performed at speeds of up to 20 miles per hour. This gait is so important to the Icelandic culture that there are even competitions dedicated solely to tölt.
Tölt: Smooth and Comfortable
The smoothness of the tölt is what makes it so popular among riders. Unlike the trot, which can be jarring and uncomfortable, the tölt is easy on the rider’s back and provides a smooth ride. It is also a very stable gait, making it easier for riders to maintain their balance. The tölt is so comfortable that many riders prefer it over other gaits, even when they are not riding Icelandic horses.
Flying Pace: The Fastest Gait
Of all the gaits of Icelandic horses, the flying pace is the fastest. It is a two-beat gait where the horse moves both legs on one side of its body at the same time. This gait can be performed at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour, making it one of the fastest gaits of any horse breed. However, the flying pace is also a very bumpy and uncomfortable gait to ride, which is why it is not used as often as the tölt.
Flying Pace: Only Found in Icelandics
One of the most unique aspects of the flying pace is that it is only found in Icelandic horses. No other horse breed is able to perform this gait. The flying pace is so important to Icelandic culture that it is often featured in competitions and shows. In fact, there are even races dedicated solely to the flying pace.
Trot and Canter: Similar to Other Breeds
While the tölt and flying pace are unique to Icelandic horses, the trot and canter are similar to those of other horse breeds. However, Icelandic horses are known for having a particularly smooth and comfortable trot. The canter of Icelandic horses is also very comfortable, making it easy for riders to maintain their balance.
The Importance of Gaits in Iceland
In Iceland, the gaits of horses are very important. Icelandic horses have been bred for their gaits for hundreds of years, and they are considered a national treasure. The ability to perform the tölt and flying pace is highly valued, and Icelandic horses that excel in these gaits are highly sought after.
Breeding and Training for Gaits
Breeding and training for gaits is a complex process that requires careful attention to detail. Icelandic horses are bred for their gaits, and only horses that exhibit the desired gaits are used for breeding. Training for gaits is also an important part of raising Icelandic horses. Horses are trained from a young age to perform the tölt and flying pace, and many riders spend years perfecting their horse’s gaits.
Icelandic Horses in International Competitions
Icelandic horses are not just popular in Iceland; they are also gaining popularity around the world. In recent years, Icelandic horses have been competing in international competitions, where they have impressed judges and spectators alike with their unique gaits. These competitions have helped to raise awareness about the special qualities of Icelandic horses and have helped to promote the breed around the world.
Conclusion: The Special Qualities of Icelandics
Icelandic horses are a breed known for their unique qualities, from their thick manes and tails to their ability to perform five distinct gaits. The tölt and flying pace are the most famous of these gaits, and they are what make Icelandic horses so special. These gaits are not only different from those of other horse breeds, but they are also smoother and more comfortable to ride. Icelandic horses are a national treasure in Iceland, and they are gaining popularity around the world for their unique qualities.