Mary Allen
Introduction to Chronic Kidney Disease in Dogs
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition in dogs that refers to a gradual and irreversible loss of kidney function over time. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products from the blood and regulating the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body. As CKD progresses, the kidneys become less efficient at performing these functions, leading to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream and a range of clinical signs.
What Causes Chronic Kidney Disease in Dogs?
There are many potential causes of CKD in dogs, including genetics, age, diet, infections, and certain medications. However, the most common cause of CKD is underlying damage to the kidneys, which can result from chronic dehydration, hypertension, or exposure to toxins such as antifreeze. Certain breeds, such as the Bull Terrier and the Shar Pei, are also more prone to developing CKD than others.
Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease in Dogs
The signs of CKD can vary depending on the stage of the disease and the severity of kidney damage. Early signs may be subtle and include increased thirst, frequent urination, and decreased appetite. As the disease progresses, dogs may develop more severe symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, weight loss, and bad breath. In some cases, CKD can also cause neurological symptoms such as seizures or blindness. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are important to slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life.