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13 Causes of Dog Bad Breath and Solutions

Bad breath, or halitosis, becomes a concern when your pup’s breath smells bad and fishy like fish, which is really uncomfortable. Fish breath smell can be caused by a number of reasons, including behavioral and health issues. It is said that the most common teething problems are in puppies.

Bad breath in adult dogs is generally caused by poor dental hygiene which, if not treated properly, can lead to periodontal disease and eventual tooth loss.

You may have found this article by searching for “puppy breath smells like fish”. If that’s the case, you need answers and more perfect solutions to your pup’s bad breath.

Teething (most common)

Like humans, puppies have milk teeth, which are gradually replaced by permanent teeth. The teething process usually begins around two weeks of age and ends around eight months of age. At this point, their teeth are fully formed and replaced by 42 permanent teeth.

The “old” teeth in puppies are often small and very sharp – this is what most dog owners who have bitten themselves have experienced. As a result, they like to chew on small objects that they can stick in their jaws, which also causes a number of problems later in life.

Coprophagia (second most common)

Bad breath is not always caused by dental disease. In some cases, the reason may be coprophagia. Mother dogs with puppies will eat feces around them, which is a fairly normal cleaning behavior. Although they only eat poop for cleaning purposes, dog moms eventually pass this trait on to their puppies, who continue to eat dog poop. They usually outgrow this habit. For obvious reasons, coprophagia affects her breath.

So if your dog is eating poop (whether it’s their own or someone else’s poop), their mouth will definitely smell bad. As the owner, you must do everything you can to prevent them from eating their poop. For example, you should keep an eye on your dog when he goes out and leaves his poo. Leaving poop for long periods of time will only entice your dog to swallow it.

Feeding decisions

Some dogs may have bad breath due to certain food choices they make. You may belch fishy after eating fish oil supplements. If you think your dog’s food is causing a fishy odor, try changing the food or brand of food to see if the bad breath goes away. If a change in diet doesn’t show immediate results, your dog may have an entirely different problem.

Anal gland problems

Fluid and fecal buildup is a real problem that almost every dog ​​struggles with. Her only mechanism was to run across the carpet to wipe her dirty ass. This then develops into behavioral problems when they start sniffing and licking other animals’ butts. It is up to you to clean the anal glands once and to empty them occasionally if they are clogged. If you don’t want to clean your dog’s anal sac, be sure to make an appointment with a trained professional or your veterinarian. The cost of professional help is not too high and less expensive compared to the long-term damage you and your dog will suffer.

Diabetes

Another reason for bad breath is diabetes. If your dog has diabetes, you may notice him urinating and drinking more and occasionally exhibiting bad behavior around the house. Other diabetes symptoms include increased appetite, weight loss, and behavior changes such as lethargy and irritability that are more than usual. If you feel these symptoms are getting out of hand, you should see a veterinarian for urine and blood tests.

Liver problems

If your dog shows symptoms such as increased vomiting, loss of appetite, and yellowing of the eyes and gums, you may be seeing early signs of liver disease. Contact your veterinarian to learn more.

Stomatitis and other infections

Bad breath is also caused by the accumulation of bacteria that produce odors. It can be caused by chronic inflammation or infection of the nose, which can cause bad breath. Most puppies are curious creatures, which means they often try new things by licking or chewing. Chances are your pup ate leftover detergent, chemicals, and soap. These agents can cause infections that cause bad breath in dogs. Similarly, many dogs get the infection after fighting other animals, often resulting in mouth infections from sores. Small puncture wounds from canines can heal quickly and are easily forgotten. Examine your dog carefully for any obvious bite marks and seek immediate veterinary care if necessary.

Respiratory infection

Dogs are affected by several respiratory infections, some of which can be fatal. The most common respiratory infections are caused by adenovirus, influenza, and distemper, among others. These viruses are highly contagious, and if you’re in a closed environment like an office or dwelling, they can spread like wildfire. Upper respiratory tract infections can cause foul-smelling breath, which worsens when your dog exhales or coughs. Treating upper respiratory tract infections can be difficult because they often recur.

At worst, some parasites in dogs can cause an upper respiratory tract infection, leaving your pup vulnerable to secondary infections. In this case, bad breath is a real sign that now is a good time to take your pup to the vet.

Brittle bones

Puppies’ bones are often brittle and weak, which is why they are so prone to fractures and fractures, both of which can lead to mouth tissue injuries. It’s common for these bone fragments to get lodged in the narrow gaps in the mouth, all of which can cause tissue injury that can lead to infection and bad breath.

Dogs swallow foreign objects

As inquisitive creatures, dogs often find “interesting” objects and devour them. For the most part, their entire digestive system excretes this item with feces or vomit. But sometimes these foreign objects get lodged in their intestinal tract, which then becomes the cause of bad breath.

Canker sore

Mouth ulcers cause bad breath and are often the start of a more serious problem like an autoimmune disease. Even worse is the fact that most pets don’t show any obvious signs of canker sores until the mass has grown long enough to interfere with regular swallowing and chewing. It is important that you take your dog to the vet immediately to identify a possible tumor. In most cases, the tumor is removed and sent to a laboratory for further evaluation.

Tooth abscess

Dogs often accumulate pockets of pus that form on their teeth due to infection. This is also known as a tooth abscess. This often happens when your dog’s teeth become damaged when he tries to chew food. The most obvious sign of a tooth abscess is bad breath. It is important to note that sterile abscesses can develop without skin damage, so use caution when evaluating your dog.

Periodontitis and Gingivitis

Periodontitis can cause fish to breathe. This usually occurs when food particles build up along the gum line, creating the perfect conditions for bacteria and plaque to thrive. If left untreated, they can lead to reddening of the gums and possible inflammation, so-called gingivitis. It’s also possible for plaque to harden into a substance known as tartar, which can cause the gums to separate from the teeth. At this point, your veterinarian will usually diagnose your dog with periodontal disease. If periodontitis is not treated early, it leads to bone loss, tissue loss, and more serious health problems.

How to prevent fish breath in dogs?

If a puppy’s breath smells like fish, you need to do something. Here are eight things you can do to prevent bad breath in your dog or puppy.

Brush your dog’s teeth regularly

Bad dog odor can be corrected by regularly brushing your dog’s teeth and gums. If not every day, then you should brush your dog’s teeth at least once a week. If your dog refuses, give him some treats so he associates this pattern with fun and play. Be sure to use toothpaste that your dog likes. This makes them less likely to fret about their oral hygiene routine.

Enough exercise

Provide your dog with adequate exercise and a balanced diet to avoid the health problems that can lead to fish breath. Your dog’s activity level depends on the breed. High-energy breeds like the Belgian Malinois and Border Collie require more intense exercise than breeds like the Basset Hound and Bulldog. All sports should be chosen based on your dog’s current health status. If they have health issues like breathing problems or heart problems, it’s best to speak to your veterinarian to discuss an appropriate exercise routine to help them stay healthy.

Ensure a balanced diet

A balanced diet promotes healthy bowel movements that effectively support your dog’s anal glands. Watery stool indicates a lack of pressure on the anal glands to drain properly. This also applies to the stool volume. Smaller stools are a sign of low pressure on the anal glands. As a general rule, your dog should be lean and energetic rather than fat and lethargic. More importantly, you should avoid the marketing hype that currently surrounds so many dog ​​food products in pet stores.

These feeds do not contain live enzymes as they are subject to industrial processes and rely on synthetic supplements to meet your dog’s nutritional needs. Instead, introduce fresh vegetables and fruits that are full of live enzymes. Whole foods should also contain a healthy dose of fiber, which improves your dog’s bowel movements.

Dog allergy treatment

If your dog gets plenty of exercises, has a healthy bowel movement, and eats right, but continues to have anal gland infections, he may have an allergy. This may seem a bit confusing to some pet owners, but allergies have something to do with the immune system. In some cases, they stimulate the release of histamine, which causes inflammation and swelling. We see this as puffiness around our eyes in humans. This happens because inflammation has blocked the channels that lubricate our eyes. The same goes for your dog, and all that swelling and inflammation is blocking your dog’s anal canal because it’s inflamed. This leads to problems with proper bowel movements and leads to a heap of problems.

An allergic reaction can result in your dog trying to scratch his back, which can escalate into a bite if he’s doing his best to relieve his problem. If your dog has allergies, consult your veterinarian to find out the cause and the right treatment.

Providing safe chew toys

Toys for dogs can be very important to their health and safety. They suppress boredom, provide comfort in stressful situations and prevent them from developing certain behaviors. It is important to buy a toy that is the right size for your dog. In general, toys should not be too small to swallow and certainly should not pose a choking hazard. Better yet, if your dog tends to ingest random items around the house, try making your home dog-friendly by securing inedible items.

Use natural remedies

Herbs are the most natural way to improve your dog’s bad breath. Most homeowners add a teaspoon of fresh mint or coriander to their dog’s diet. They can also make a nice little juice to add to their drinking water. Different herbs and vegetables work differently for certain problems. Mint and parsley are good natural respiratory deodorants because of the chlorophyll, which is very effective against bacteria in the mouth.

Provide fresh water

Your dog should stay hydrated at all times to keep essential nutrients moving throughout the body. Water is required for saliva production. Without enough water, your dog may develop a rancid odor due to a lack of saliva. Dehydration also leads to an electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to restlessness, headaches, and loss of concentration. Most experts agree that dogs should drink at least 1 glass of water for every 10 pounds of body weight. For example, if your dog weighs 9 kg, he should drink 2 glasses of water. Water intake must be doubled in summer to accommodate the increased fluid loss.

Take your pup to the vet

Finally, when you’ve done all of this and the fishy odor lingers for years, it’s time for an important trip to the vet. The veterinarian will thoroughly examine your dog’s teeth and diagnose any possible health problems.

Dog’s breath smells like a dead animal

How do I get rid of my dog’s bad breath?

If the dog has eaten something smelly while walking, fresh fruit helps against bad breath in dogs. Apples in particular are a quick remedy for bad breath in dogs. Another simple home remedy is freshly chopped peppermint leaves, which are easy to mix into the food.

Why does my dog smell so badly from its mouth?

In most cases, bad breath in dogs is caused by dental plaque. These contain plenty of bacteria, the waste products of which smell unpleasant. In addition, pockets form in the gums as a result, in which these germs also grow and cause gingivitis in dogs.

What smell do dogs dislike?

  • Vinegar & Citrus.
  • Peppermint, lavender, and basil.
  • Spicy paprika, pepper powder, garlic & cinnamon.

The dog has bad breath all of a sudden

But it can also be caused by fungal infections, gastrointestinal infections, diabetes, liver diseases, or kidney diseases. Therefore, you should definitely take your dog to the vet if you notice increased and longer-lasting bad breath.

Mary Allen

Written by Mary Allen

Hello, I'm Mary! I've cared for many pet species including dogs, cats, guinea pigs, fish, and bearded dragons. I also have ten pets of my own currently. I've written many topics in this space including how-tos, informational articles, care guides, breed guides, and more.

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