Ukuqonda Inhliziyo Ekhulisiwe Ezinjeni

Inhliziyo ekhulisiwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cardiomegaly, yisimo esingathinta izinja njengoba kwenzeka kubantu. Kwenzeka lapho imisipha yenhliziyo iba mikhulu noma iba buthaka, okuholela ekwandeni kobukhulu benhliziyo. Lesi simo singabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kokuzalwa, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo se-valve yenhliziyo, noma isifo senhliziyo.

Uma inja inenhliziyo ekhulisiwe, ingakwazi ukudonsa igazi ngokuphumelelayo, okubangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo. Ukuqonda lesi simo kubalulekile ukuze unikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kumngane wakho onoboya. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekulawuleni isimo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yenja yakho.

Ukubona Izimpawu Zenhliziyo Ekhulisiwe

Ukuqaphela izimpawu zenhliziyo ekhulisiwe ezinjeni kubalulekile ukuze zibonwe kusenesikhathi nokungenelela. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile okufanele uziqaphele zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuncipha kwamandla, ukukhathala, ukuquleka, ukungakuthandi ukudla, nokuphazamiseka kwesisu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lukadokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ukufuna Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa Kwezilwane

Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho ingase ibe nenhliziyo ekhulisiwe, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele. Udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza ukuhlola okujulile ngokomzimba, okuhlanganisa ukulalela inhliziyo namaphaphu enja yakho, futhi angase atuse ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okufana nama-X ray, ama-electrocardiograms (ECGs), noma ama-echocardiogram ukuze ahlole usayizi nokusebenza kwenhliziyo. Uma sekutholakele ukuthi udokotela wezilwane uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha oluhambisana nesimo esiqondile senja yakho.

Imithi Yokuphatha I-Canine Heart Disease

Imithi idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni isifo senhliziyo ezinjeni. Ngokuya ngembangela ewumsuka nobukhulu besimo, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase akunikeze imithi efana ne-diuretics ukunciphisa uketshezi, ama-ACE inhibitors ukuze avule imithambo yegazi, noma ama-beta-blockers ukuze abambezele ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Le mithi ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, ukunciphisa izimpawu, nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yenja yakho iyonke.

Izinguquko Zokudla Kwezinja Ezinenhliziyo Ekhulisiwe

Ukuguqulwa kokudla kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yezinja ezinenhliziyo ekhulisiwe. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ukudla okune-sodium ephansi ukuze kuncishiswe ukugcinwa koketshezi futhi kube lula umsebenzi enhliziyweni. Ukwengeza, ama-omega-3 fatty acids nama-antioxidants angase afakwe ekudleni ukuze asekele impilo yenhliziyo. Kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nosayizi wezingxenye kanye nemvamisa yokudla ukuze ugcine isisindo esinempilo senja yakho.

Ukudala Indawo Enengcindezi Ephansi Ekhaya

Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kubalulekile ezinjeni ezinezinkinga zenhliziyo. Dala indawo ezolile nenokuthula ekhaya ngokunciphisa imisindo ephezulu, ugweme ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, futhi unikeze indawo yokuphumula enethezekile. Ukugcina inja yakho kude nezimo ezicindezelayo futhi unikeze uthando oluningi nokuqinisekiswa kungasiza ekudambiseni ukukhathazeka futhi kukhuthaze inhliziyo enempilo.

Imihlahlandlela Yokuzivocavoca Ngezinja Ezinenkinga Yenhliziyo

Nakuba ukuzivocavoca okuvamile kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yonke yenja yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuzivocavoca enikezwa udokotela wakho wezilwane. Izinja ezinenhliziyo ekhulisiwe kufanele zizivocavoce kancane, njengokuhamba ngezinyawo okufushane noma isikhathi sokudlala esithambile, ukuze zigweme ukufaka ukucindezeleka ngokweqile enhliziyweni yazo. Gwema imisebenzi ebangela ukukhefuzela ngokweqile noma ukukhathala, futhi qapha inja yakho ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokucindezeleka phakathi nokuzivocavoca.

Ukuqapha Nokuphatha Ukugcinwa Kwe-Fluid

Ukugcinwa kwe-fluid kuyindaba evamile ezinjeni ezinesifo senhliziyo, futhi kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga. Gada njalo isisindo senja yakho nesimo somzimba ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugcina uketshezi, njengezitho ezivuvukele noma isisu esivulekile. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole izinguquko emithini noma ekulawuleni ukudla ukuze usize ekulawuleni ukugcinwa koketshezi.

Ukubaluleka Kokuhlolwa Okuvamile Kwezilwane

Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okujwayelekile kubalulekile ezinjeni ezinenhliziyo ekhulisiwe. Lokhu kuhlola kuvumela udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi aqaphe isimo senja yakho, alungise imithi njengoba kudingeka, futhi abone noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa okusha noma izinkinga. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile, ama-X-ray, nama-echocardiogram kungase kunconywe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukubona Izimpawu Zokuhluleka Kwenhliziyo Ezinjeni

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungenzeka lapho ikhono lenhliziyo lokumpompa igazi ngokuphumelelayo liba sengozini enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo ezinjeni, ezingase zihlanganise ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ubuthakathaka, nokuwa. Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, funa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha, njengoba ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kuyisimo esisongela ukuphila esidinga ukungenelela ngokushesha.

Ukunikeza Ukusekela Ngokomzwelo Kusilwane Sakho Esifuywayo

Izinja ezinenhliziyo ekhulisiwe zingase zibe nokukhathazeka noma ingcindezi ngenxa yesimo sazo. Ukunikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo kubalulekile ekubasizeni babhekane nezinselele zabo zempilo. Chitha isikhathi esiseqophelweni eliphezulu nenja yakho, nikeza amamasaji athambile, futhi uhlanganyele emisebenzini ekhuthaza ukuphumula. Ukuba khona kwakho nokuqinisekiswa kungahamba ibanga elide ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle engokomzwelo yenja yakho.

Ukwenza Ukulungiswa Kwendlela Yokuphila Kwenja Yakho

Ukushintsha indlela yokuphila yenja yakho ukuze ivumelane nesimo sayo kubalulekile empilweni yayo yonke kanye nempilo enhle. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukudala isimiso semithi, ukuqinisekisa indawo enengcindezi encane, ukulandela izincomo zokudla, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuzivocavoca okufanele. Ngokwenza lezi zinguquko kanye nokusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho wezilwane, ungasiza umngane wakho omthandayo onoboya ukuba aphile ukuphila okunethezekile nokwanelisayo naphezu kwesimo senhliziyo esinwetshiwe.