UMary Allen
Ama-gerbil aseMongolia kungcono agcinwe ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane. Emaqenjini amakhulu, kuvame ukuxabana ngenxa yezikhundla.
Labo abazazisayo ngezidingo zesilwane sabo esifuywayo futhi benze ngokuvumelana nazo bavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha. Lokhu kwenza kokubili isilwane esifuywayo kanye nomnikazi bajabule!
Ezesistimu
Izihlobo zamagundane - njengamagundane - i-gerbil
Isikhathi sokuphila
Iminyaka engu-3-4 (ubuningi beminyaka emi-5)
Ukuvuthwa
ngemva kwamasonto angu-5-8
Origin
Igama elincane elithi "Gerbil" liyadukisa ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa, njengoba i-gerbil yaseMongolia ingeyona ingxenye yohlobo. Gerbillus (gerbil), kodwa uhlobo Ama-Meriones (i-gerbil noma i-gerbil). Njengoba igama liphakamisa, imvelaphi ye-gerbil yaseMongolia iMongolia noma iManchuria. Izilwane ezifuywayo namuhla zivela ezibilini ezizalanayo ezingu-20 ezabanjwa ngo-1935. Zihlala ebusuku futhi zihamba ebusuku ngomjikelezo wokulala wokuvuka wamahora amabili kuya kwamane.
Nutrition
Ama-Gerbils adla imbewu enamafutha aphansi engezwa izingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo. Amaprotheni ezilwane nawo ayingxenye yokudla okulungile kwezinhlobo zezilwane, okunganikezwa, isibonelo, njengamaqanda abilisiwe, ukudla kwekati okomile, noma izinambuzane zokudla (isib. amakhilikithi asendlini noma izikelemu). Izingxube zokuphakelayo esezilungile nazo ziyatholakala ngokuthengisa, kodwa lezi kufanele zibe sezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuziphatha komphakathi
Endle, i-gerbil yaseMongolia iphila njengabazali ababili abanengane eyodwa kuze kube yilapho izingane sezivuthiwe ngokobulili. Ukuzalanisa kuye kwashintsha kakhulu ukuziphatha kwama-gerbils. Nokho, kukhonjisiwe ukuthi ukugcina izilwane ngazimbili (neduna elithenwe) kusebenza kahle ezifuyweni. Ukugcina ama-littermates wesifazane kubonakala kuyiqembu elizinzile kakhulu labesifazane. Emaqenjini amakhulu, kunengozi ngezinye izikhathi zokulwa kwezinga elihlaselayo (i-intraspecific aggression), ikakhulukazi uma singekho indawo eyanele abantu abangayigwema futhi izilwane ezingaphansi zingakwazi ukuphunyuka.
Attitude
Ngokusho kwe-Veterinary Association for Animal Welfare e. V. (TVT), indawo yezindlu kufanele ibe negobolondo eliphansi elingabonisi lutho elinobukhulu obuncane obungu-100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) kanye nokunamathiselwe kwegridi okungenani okungama-30 cm ubude. Izilwane ezimbili zingagcinwa endaweni enjalo yezindlu. Indawo eyisisekelo kufanele ikhuliswe okungenani ngama-25% esilwaneni ngasinye esengeziwe.
Ama-Gerbils abuye ambe ama-tunnel systems ekunakekelweni kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, udoti kufanele ube nodoti wezilwane ezincane, utshani, utshani, nezicucu zephepha futhi okungenani kube ngu-40 cm ukushona. Ama-Gerbils nawo ayizilwane ezikhuthele kakhulu ngakho-ke adinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi. Izimpande nezinto ezigugulekayo njengephepha, amakhadibhodi, namagatsha kunikeza izinto zokuhlala ezibalulekile futhi zingasetshenziswa kanye namapayipi ukwakha imigudu engaphansi komhlaba. Ukugeza kwesihlabathi nesihlabathi se-chinchilla nakho kuyadingeka. Isitsha samanzi noma ibhodlela lokuphuza kufanele lifakwe odongeni oluhlangothini noma libekwe endaweni ephakanyisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho, zizongcwatshwa. Igobolondo eliphansi elikhanyayo livimbela izinkinga zokuziphatha.
Njengoba ama-gerbils adinga izindawo ezimnyama zokuhlehla ukuze anelise isidingo sawo sokuvikeleka, ukuwagcina endaweni engenazo izindawo ezifanele zokuhlehla (izindlu ezincane ezimnyama ngokuphelele, ezingafinyelelwa kuphela ngomhubhe oboshiwe, isibonelo) kungaholela ekuziphatheni okuphindaphindiwe okungavamile ( ARV): lapho zimba umhubhe izilwane zihlangana nengilazi futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kobumnyama ama-gerbil ayaqhubeka nokumba. Ukumba okuguquguqukayo kungaba umphumela.
AmaGerbils akaluthandi ushintsho. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanzwa njalo kwekheji kubabeka ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Njengoba ama-gerbils egxilisa umchamo wawo kakhulu futhi enze umsebenzi wawo wokumaka nge-gland yesisu (esikhundleni somchamo), ukuthuthukiswa kwephunga kuncane kakhulu futhi ukuguqulwa njalo kwe-litter ephelele ngakho-ke akudingekile.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Ungawagcina kanjani ama-gerbils?
Kuma-gerbil amabili, indawo eyisisekelo engaba ngu-80 x 40 cm yanele (ubude obungaba ngu-50 cm), ezilwaneni ezine indawo eyisisekelo engu-100 by 50 cm. Ukugcina izilwane ezi-3 akukhuthazwa futhi akwenzeki ngokwemvelo.
Adingani ama-gerbil ekhejini lawo?
Ama-Gerbils akufanele agcinwe yedwa, kodwa njalo ngamaqembu noma ngababili. Ikheji kufanele ligcwale ngokugcwele ukudla, amanzi, okokulala, indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye nezingubo zokulala ngaphambi kokuba izilwane zifike.
Yiziphi izindawo zokulala ezifanele ama-gerbils?
Ama-Gerbil adinga okokulala okungenani okungama-20 cm ukuphakama, okungcono abe ngu-40 cm ukuphakama ukuze akwazi ukumba. Ingxube yesilwane esincane noma okombhede we-hemp notshani, utshani, amagatsha, namashubhu ekhadibhodi kusebenza kahle.
Yini ama-gerbils ayithanda kakhulu?
Bathanda nezithelo ezintsha kanye nemifino futhi bathanda ukudla amagatsha amasha. Utshani obuhle notshani akudliwa nje kuphela kodwa futhi kusebenza njengomsebenzi kanye nempahla yokwakha isidleke. Ama-Gerbils awawona ama-vegetarians ahlanzekile futhi athanda ukudla isikelemu noma isinambuzane.
Ungakwazi yini ukudlala ngama-gerbils?
Ama-Gerbils awafanele ngempela ukudlala. Uma ufuna ukuyizama, kufanele usondele kuyo kancane kancane. Ungafaka ukudla esandleni sakho futhi ukuphakamisele ezilwaneni.
Ingabe ama-gerbils ayancipha?
Ama-gerbils anesibindi nawo ahlala ebekwe esandleni. Esikhathini sokuqala ngemva kokuba ozakwabo abasha bengenile, ama-gerbil kufanele avunyelwe ukujwayela indawo yawo entsha ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokwethuswa imizamo yokuwashaya noma ukuwabamba.
Kufanele uhlanze kangaki ama-gerbils?
Uma indawo ebiyelwe inendawo ephansi okungenani engu-0.5 m² kanye no-25 cm kadoti omuhle, ukuhlanza indawo ebiyelwe kuyodingeka kuphela njalo emavikini angu-8.
Kusho ukuthini ukubhipa kuma-gerbils?
I-Beeping: I-beeping ye-high-frequency isetshenziselwa ukushweleza isitha, isb ekulweni ucezu lokudla. Ngale ndlela, izilwane ezincane zibonisa unina lapho zilambile.