UMary Allen
Isigeniso: Kuyini ukuqeda izikelemu?
I-Deworming ibhekisela ohlelweni lokuqeda izikelemu nezinye izilokazane emzimbeni wenja. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sokunakekelwa kwempilo yenja futhi ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka. Ukuhlasela kwezikelemu kungaholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga zempilo ezinjeni, okuhlanganisa ukuncipha kwesisindo, i-anemia, ngisho nokufa. Ukubulala izikelemu njalo kungasiza ukugcina inja iphilile futhi ingenazo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Ukubaluleka kokubulala izikelemu ezinjeni
Ukukhipha izikelemu kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yenja kanye nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izimuncagazi ezifana nezikelemu, izikelemu, nezikelemu zetapeworm zingabangela izimpawu eziningi, ezihlanganisa isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, nokukhathala. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zingaholela ekulimaleni kwesitho, i-anemia, nokufa. Ukubulala izikelemu njalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lezi zinkinga zempilo futhi kugcine inja iphilile futhi ijabule.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezikelemu ezinjeni
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezikelemu ezingathelela izinja, okuhlanganisa izikelemu, ama-hookworms, ama-tapeworms, nama-whipworms. Izikelemu wuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu lwesikelemu olutholakala ezinjeni futhi luvamise ukuthelelana ngenhlabathi engcolile noma indle. Ama-hookworms nawo angasakazwa ngenhlabathi noma indle, kodwa futhi angadluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya kumdlwane ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Izikelemu zetapeworm zivame ukungenwa ngokudla amazeze noma inyamazane ethelelekile, futhi izikelemu zitholwa ngokumunca inhlabathi engcolile.
Izimpawu zezikelemu endle yenja
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezisobala kakhulu zokuthi inja ingaba nezikelemu ukuba khona kwezikelemu noma izingxenye zezikelemu endle yazo. Lezi zingase zibukeke njengezingcezu ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezinsundu ezifana nezinhlamvu zelayisi. Uma ubona lokhu endle yenja yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ihlolwe udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ushintsho ekuthandeni ukudla kanye nokuncipha kwesisindo
Ukuhlasela kwezikelemu kungabangela izinkinga eziningi zokugaya ezinjeni, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa ukudla nokuncipha kwesisindo. Uma inja yakho idla kancane kunokuvamile noma yehlile isisindo muva nje, kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ukuhlanza nokuhuda
Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo yizimpawu ezivamile zohlu lwezinkinga zempilo ezinjeni, okuhlanganisa nezikelemu. Uma inja yakho ihlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma zihambisana nezinye izimpawu zezikelemu, njengokukhathala noma ukushintsha kwesifiso sokudla, kubalulekile ukuthi zihlolwe ngudokotela wezilwane.
Ukukhwehlela nokuhefuzela okuqhubekayo
Ezinye izinhlobo zezikelemu, njenge-heartworms, zingabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinjeni, okuhlanganisa ukukhwehlela okungapheli kanye nokuphefumula. Uma inja yakho ihlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi zihlolwe udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ijazi elifiphele kanye nokucasuka kwesikhumba
Ukuhlasela kwezikelemu kungase kubangele ukulunywa kwesikhumba kanye nejazi elibuthuntu, elomile ezinjeni. Uma ijazi lenja yakho libukeka lintula noma iluma futhi inwaya ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane.
I-Lethargy kanye nobuthakathaka
Ukuhlasela kwezikelemu kungabangela izinja ukuba zizwe zikhathele futhi zibuthakathaka, njengoba imizimba yazo isebenza ukulwa namagciwane. Uma inja yakho ibonakala ikhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi ingenawo amandla, kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane.
Izikelemu ezibonakalayo noma izingxenye ezisendle
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuba khona kwezikelemu ezibonakalayo noma izingxenye zezikelemu esitokisini senja yakho kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi zingase zibe nokutheleleka nge-parasitic. Kubalulekile ukuthi zihlolwe ngudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinketho zokuvimbela nokwelashwa
Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezikelemu ezinjeni kuhilela inhlanganisela yezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokubulala izikelemu okuvamile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokugcina indawo ehlala inja yakho ihlanzekile futhi ingenawo indle, njalo ukulungisa inja yakho ukuze ivimbele amazeze nemikhaza, futhi uyinikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuzivocavoca okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izikelemu ezivamile, ngokuvamile njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, kuye ngendlela inja yakho ephila ngayo kanye nobungozi bokuchayeka.
Isiphetho: Ukugcina inja enempilo ngokubulala izikelemu
Ukubulala izikelemu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina inja enempilo futhi ejabule. Ngokuqonda izimpawu zokuhlasela kwezikelemu nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela, ungasiza ukugcina inja yakho iphephile ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho ingaba nezikelemu, kubalulekile ukuthi zihlolwe ngudokotela wezilwane futhi zelashwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ngokubulala izikelemu okuvamile nokunakekelwa kwesilwane esifuywayo ngendlela efanele, ungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho iphila impilo ende nenempilo.