UMary Allen
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus manje sesingesesibili esivame kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone ezinjeni. Phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-0.3 kuya kwangu-1 ezinja ezifuywayo ziyathinteka. Izinja zethu zingaba nesifo sikashukela njengathi thina bantu.
Isifo sikashukela yisifo se-metabolic lapho i-hormone ye-insulin ishoda khona noma ingasakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Akuvamile ukuthi lesi sifo sigqugquzelwe ukudla okungenamsoco nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Nakuba isifo sikashukela kufanele sibhekwe futhi selashwe kukho konke ukuphila, manje sesingalawuleka.
Siyini isifo sikashukela i-mellitus ne-insulin?
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isifo sikashukela. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yokuphila kwenja. Nokho, izilwane ezisencane nazo ziya ngokuya zithinteka.
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuphindwe kane kuma-bitches kunakwabesilisa.
Uma inja inesifo sikashukela, ayinayo i-insulin, elawula amazinga kashukela egazini. Enjaneni enempilo, i-hormone ikhiqizwa kumanyikwe. I-insulin inesibopho sokuthola i-glucose etholwa ngokudla okuvela egazini iye kumaseli.
Uma ingekho i-insulin, i-glucose eningi ihlala egazini futhi izinga likashukela egazini liyakhuphuka. Inja egulayo ayisakhiqizi i-insulin noma ayisasebenzi kumaseli omzimba.
Luhluke kanjani uhlobo 1 nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zezifo. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 sitholakala kaningi kunohlobo 2.
Ohlotsheni loku-1 lwesifo sikashukela, amanyikwe awasayikhiqizi i-insulin.
Njengakubantu, uhlobo 1 lukhula ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaba ukuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba, ukuthambekela kofuzo, noma izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukungalingani kwama-hormone, izifo zama-pancreas, ukudla okungenamsoco, nokukhuluphala nakho kuyizimbangela ezivamile zalesi sifo.
Ohlotsheni lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, amanyikwe akhiqiza i-insulin, kodwa amangqamuzana amelana.
Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 siwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu kubantu. Kuyivelakancane ezinjeni futhi ayikachazwa imvelaphi yayo. Kukhona nezinga likashukela egazini eliphakeme.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ezinjeni
Ezinye izimpawu zijwayelekile kakhulu zesifo sikashukela. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugula kubonakala ngokoma ngokweqile nendlala. Lokhu kubangela isifiso esinamandla sokuchama.
Uma inja yakho ilahlekelwa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, iphelelwa amandla, noma inxeba lingapholi kahle, lokhu kungase futhi kube izimpawu zesifo sikashukela.
Uma izinga likashukela egazini likhuphuka kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela ekushayweni okusongela ukuphila. Bese iyahlanza inja. Ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kubangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokuba nekhanda elilula. Lezi zimo zingaholela ekuqulekeni.
Uma isifo singabonwa futhi selashwe, sizoholela ekufeni kwesilwane.
Ngakho-ke, hlala unaka inja yakho kuphawu oluncane futhi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane ukuze abe ohlangothini oluphephile.
Empeleni, isifo sikashukela esingaba khona singacaciswa kalula ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo. Okunye ukuhlolwa kungase kudingeke ukuze kucaciswe isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela se-canine
Uma inja inesifo sikashukela, ngokuvamile idinga i-insulin impilo yayo yonke. Kulokhu, njengomnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo, unomsebenzi wokujova inja ngenani layo lansuku zonke le-insulin nokulinganisa izinga likashukela egazini.
Namuhla sekukhona kakade izesekeli zezokwelapha okulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa futhi udokotela wezilwane unikeza imiyalelo efanele. Udokotela wezilwane uzophinde ahlole amanani ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma inja ikhuluphele, kufanele ibe ekudleni okufanele futhi kuqiniswe ukuvivinya umzimba okwanele. Kufanele ubhale phansi isisindo kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sesilwane sakho esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kuvumela izinguquko noma izinkinga ezingaba khona ukuthi zibonakale ngokushesha okukhulu.
Uma iziqondiso zikadokotela wezilwane zilandelwa, inja izoqhubeka nokuba nempilo enhle.
Ngeshwa, imiphumela engemihle njengezinkinga zamehlo noma izifo zomgudu womchamo zingenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi uma ukwelapha kungenziwa njalo.
Njengomnikazi wezinja, awukwazi ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela. Izimbangela eziqondile azikaziwa ngokwanele ezinjeni.
Nokho, nge enempilo futhi Ukudla okunazo zonke, ungasiza ekuvimbeleni inja kusukela ekukhuluphaleni.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Ingakanani i-insulin yenja?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindleko zokulungiselela ama-hormone. Amamililitha ayi-10 e-insulin abiza cishe ama-euro ayi-100. Abangane abanemilenze emine badinga imijovo emibili ngosuku. Ukwengeza, ukuvakashela kaningi kudokotela kufanele kucatshangelwe esigabeni sokuqala.
Inja ingaphila isikhathi esingakanani ngoshukela?
Uma inja yakho kutholakala ukuthi inesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukulungisa indlela yayo yokuphila nokudla ngendlela efanele. Nakuba isifo sikashukela singelapheka, impilo yenja evamile enalesi sifo ingenzeka. Nokho, cishe uzodinga imijovo ye-insulin yansuku zonke.
Izinja zisabela kanjani kwabanesifo sikashukela?
Inja eqwashisa ngesifo sikashukela ixwayisa abantu bayo abanesifo sikashukela, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuyiqhweba noma ibeke izidladla zayo kubo. Indlela inja eqaphile enesifo sikashukela ekhombisa ngayo i-hypo noma i-hyperglycemia eseduze isivele yazalwa futhi akudingekile ukuthi iqeqeshwe kuqala. Leli khono lemvelo liyakhuthazwa ekuqeqesheni.
Ingabe isifo sikashukela sezinja singelapheka?
Isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 asinakwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube impilo yonke. Ngokwelashwa, inja ithola i-insulin eyidingayo futhi ingaphila impilo yenja evamile ngokuphelele. Ohlotsheni lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, esingavami kakhulu ezinjeni, ukwelashwa kungathuthukisa ukumelana namaseli ku-insulin ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yini okufanele ingadli inja enesifo sikashukela?
Izinja ezinesifo sikashukela akufanele neze zidle ukudla kwenja okunamafutha amaningi (noma ukuphatha). Lokhu kubeka umthwalo owengeziwe esibindini.
Izinja kufanele zijove nini i-insulin?
Uma inja yakho ingakakudli ukudla kwayo noma ingakawalungisi ama-carbohydrate, yijove kuphela ngohhafu womthamo ojwayelekile we-insulin ukuze igweme ukuhlaselwa yi-hypoglycemia. Ngokuvamile ujova imizuzu engu-20 kuya kwengama-30 ngemva kokudla. Leli yibanga elibizwa nge-feed-spray distance.
Yini eyehlisa ushukela ezinjeni?
Uma inja inesifo sikashukela, idinga i-insulin impilo yonke. Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela wezilwane edale iphrofayili ye-glucose yansuku zonke egazini, umthamo ofanele we-insulin ungafakwa ngendlela yomjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Yini ongayiphekela inja enesifo sikashukela?
Ukudla kwezinja okusezingeni eliphezulu kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus (isifo sikashukela) Endabeni yenja enesifo sikashukela, imithombo yamaprotheni ezilwane akufanele ibe sezingeni elihle kuphela kodwa futhi igayeke kalula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi inyama yenkomo, isibindi, nenhlanzi engenamafutha.