UMary Allen
Umzuzwana ngamunye ubalwa ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni umdlavuza. Kodwa yiziphi izinguquko okudingeka uzinake ngokukhethekile? Nazi izimpawu eziyi-10 zokuthi amakati angaba nomdlavuza.
Ngokwezibalo, amaphesenti angu-50 awo wonke amakati angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 aba nomdlavuza, kodwa empeleni amakati abo bonke ubudala angathinteka. Ukuze kutholwe izifo ezingase zibe khona zomdlavuza kusenesikhathi, udokotela wezilwane wase-US kanye nodokotela we-oncologist uDkt. Michael Lucroy uhlanganise uhlaka lwezimpawu eziyishumi ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza. Ngokubona kwakhe, amagama amahlanu ayingozi kakhulu emithini yezilwane athi “Sizolinda futhi sibone”: Ukulinda izimpawu noma amaqhubu akhona ngokuvamile kubiza isikhathi esiningi esibalulekile.
Ngakho-ke, kokubili ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okuvamile kudokotela wezilwane kanye nokunaka komnikazi kuyadingeka ukuze ubone izinguquko ekatini kusenesikhathi futhi usabele kuzo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuvuvukala kanye Nezimila
Umdlavuza ngokuvamile usho ukukhula okungalawuleki kwamangqamuzana awonakele. Lapho nje ukukhula sekudlule iphuzu elithile, kwakheka izimila ezingazwakala noma zenziwe zibonakale kusetshenziswa indlela yokuthwebula (i-X-ray, i-ultrasound, i-computed tomography).
Ukuvuvukala kungenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe: kungaba ngenxa yokulimala, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma izifo. Ngokuvamile zihamba zodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa okuphambene nalokhu kwenzeka ngomdlavuza: isimila ngokuvamile sikhula ngokuqhubekayo. Lapho iba nkulu, ikhula kancane. Ukuthi ukukhuphuka komjikelezo kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka kungacaciswa kuphela nge-biopsy noma i-fine-needle aspiration. Ukuhlola ngokuhlola kanye ne-palpation akuthembekile.
Ukopha noma Ukukhipha
Ngokuya ngendawo yesimila, amakati anomdlavuza angase akwazi ukopha noma aphume:
- Izimila emakhaleni noma ezonweni zingabangela ukopha noma ukuphuma emakhaleni.
- Igazi elisendle lingabonisa umdlavuza wekoloni.
- Ukuphuma koketshezi olunegazi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane endlovukazini kungase kube uphawu lomdlavuza wesibeletho, esinyeni, noma womchamo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuphuma ezindlebeni ezinegazi namathe anegazi nakho kuyizimpawu ezishaqisayo.
Weight Loss
Uma ikati liqhubeka nokuncipha emzimbeni naphezu kokuthanda ukudla okuvamile, izimbangela ezingenangozi ngokuqhathaniswa njengokuhlasela kwezikelemu zingase zibe ngemva kwalo. Indlala yegilo esebenza ngokweqile ingase ibangele izinkinga, ikakhulukazi kumakati amadala. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezithinta izitho zomzimba. Amandla adingwa yizimila ukuze zikhule, ziwantshontsha emzimbeni. Ukuhlolwa kwesisindo okuvamile kuhlala kuhle.
Ukulahlekelwa Ukudla
Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla kuwuphawu olungaqondile olunezimbangela eziningi, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, izitho zokugaya ukudla noma umgudu womlomo womlomo uhlaselwe umdlavuza, ubuhlungu ngokuvamile buba bukhulu kangangokuthi kuncane kakhulu okudliwayo noma akudliwa nhlobo. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso nesibindi nakho kungacindezela isifiso sokudla.
Ukulimala Okungapholi Kahle
Uma ubheka nje, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba zifana namanxeba noma amaphuzu okucindezela. Nokho, lezi azipholi phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa njengoba bekungenza isilonda esivamile. Ukulimala okungapholi kahle noma imifantu ekhaleni, enkophelweni nasezindlebeni kuvame ukuchithwa njengezimpawu zempi ezingenangozi kodwa kubhekwa njengezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zakuqala ze-squamous cell carcinoma, okungukuthi umdlavuza wesikhumba oyingozi. I-biopsy izokutshela.
Ukuhlafuna nokugwinya okugqamile
Ikati elifuna ukudla kodwa elingakwazi ukudla livame ukuhlupheka lithule. Lezi zimpawu ezicashile ziyizimpawu zokuqala eziyisixwayiso zokuthi ikati linezinkinga noma ubuhlungu lapho lidla:
- ukuhlafuna uhlangothi olulodwa
- Ukuphakamisa nokuwisa ukudla endishini
- ukuhayiza noma ulaka lapho udla
Ngaphezu kwezifo zamazinyo kanye/noma umgodi womlomo, izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza zingenza kube nzima ukuhlafuna nokugwinya:
- Izilonda emlonyeni azigcini nje ngokuxegisa amazinyo kodwa futhi zithinta amathambo.
- Ukwanda kobukhulu endaweni yomphimbo kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokugwinya.
- Uma ama-lymph nodes endaweni yentamo ekhula ngenxa yomdlavuza ohlelekile, ukugwinya kuba ukuhlukunyezwa.
Ekuqaleni, ikati lizozama ukudla kuze kube yilapho ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki futhi lehla nesisindo.
Iphunga Lomzimba Elingemnandi
Ezinye izifo ungacishe uzihogele, njengephunga le-ammonia eliphuma emlonyeni wamakati anesifo sezinso. Ngisho neziguli ezinomdlavuza ngezinye izikhathi zingakhipha iphunga lomzimba elingemnandi. Izizathu zalokhu kungaba:
- Isimila esikhulu esiqukethe ingxenye yezicubu ezifile.
- Ikoloni ngamagciwane - lokhu kuvame ikakhulukazi endaweni yomlomo, njengoba kunendawo ephelele yamabhaktheriya.
- Umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane ubonakala ngephunga elibi.
Izinja zaziwa ngokuhogela umdlavuza wesikhumba noma umdlavuza wesinye kubantu, futhi ziyakwazi ukubona umdlavuza wamaphaphu nowebele emoyeni ngezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo. Leli khono alikakaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi emakati, kodwa akunakwenzeka.
Ukuxhwala Okuphikelelayo, Ukuqina Okujwayelekile
Amakati amadala ikakhulukazi akhawulela kakhulu ukunyakaza kwawo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukuxhuga, ukungafuni ukugxuma kanye nokuqina kwamalunga ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengezimpawu zokuguga kodwa kuyizimpawu ezivamile ze-osteoarthritis. Kodwa futhi zingahlotshaniswa nomdlavuza wamathambo. I-X-ray kuphela yezingxenye ezithintekile zomzimba ezinganikeza ukuxilongwa okuqondile.
Ukwenqena Ukunyakaza kanye Nokuntula Ukukhuthazela
Izimpawu ezibalulekile zomdlavuza azinakwa ngoba kuthiwa zibangelwa ukuguga kwekati. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zingathinta amaphaphu futhi zenze ukuphefumula kube nzima kakhulu.
Uma ikati lithule, ngokuvamile alibonisi ukungavamile. Nokho, lapho enyakaza, uphelelwa umoya ngokushesha. Isidingo esikhulu sokulala kufanele sikwenze uphuce izindlebe zakho. I-anemia, engabangelwa umdlavuza, izibonakalisa ngendlela efanayo. Njengoba amakati ngokuvamile ephumula kakhulu, izimpawu zingase zingabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umqondo omuhle wesibambi uyadingeka lapha.
Ubunzima Bokuzikhulula Nokuchama
Ingabe ikati lilokhu liya endlini yangasese liyokhama amathonsi ambalwa omchamo? Ingabe ubonisa ubuhlungu lapho eya endlini yangasese? Ingabe uvele angakwazi ukuzithiba? Lezi zimpawu zibonisa izinqubo zezifo ohlelweni lwe-urinary tract. Afingqiwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi FLUTD futhi asukela ekuthelelekeni kwesinye kuya ekuvinjweni komgudu womchamo.
Kodwa izimila nazo zingadlala indima: esinyeni noma ku-urethra, zenza ukuchama kube yinto ebuhlungu. Umdlavuza ku-rectum noma i-pelvic cavity nawo ungathinta ukuthuthwa. Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uyivelakancane kakhulu kumakati esilisa, njengoba izilwane eziningi zizala ngokushesha.
Uma ubona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu ekati lakho, akufanele uchithe noma nini futhi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngisho noma ekugcineni ungekho umdlavuza ngemuva kwezimpawu, kubalulekile ukucacisa izimbangela futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukuzelapha. Njengazo zonke ezinye izifo, okufanayo kuyasebenza nakumdlavuza: Lapho isifo sitholwa ngokushesha, aba ngcono amathuba okululama!