UMary Allen
Izifo zomdlavuza nazo zitholakala kaningi emakatini. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuhlobene nokuxilonga okungcono, mhlawumbe nobuthi bemvelo, futhi ngokunokwenzeka neminye imiphumela engemihle yomphakathi wanamuhla wezimboni.
Kodwa-ke, esinye sezizathu zokwanda kwezifo ze-tumor ukuthi amakati ethu aba ngcono futhi angcono: ngokudla okulinganiselayo nokunempilo, okuvikelwe kahle nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okungcono kakhulu, amakati ayakhula futhi akhulile. Futhi ngokukhula kweminyaka, ngeshwa, ingozi yomdlavuza iyanda. Umdlavuza ngokuvamile uqondwa njengokukhula okungalawuleki kwamangqamuzana awonakele. Emakati, izicubu ze-hematopoietic, i. H. umdlavuza wegazi, uvame ukumelwa kakhulu. Babala cishe amaphesenti angama-30 kuya kwangu-40 awo wonke umdlavuza.
Ngaphandle Kokugoma, Ingozi Ikhulu
Umdlavuza wegazi ungeza ngezindlela ezimbili. Njengezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, zingakha izigaxa nokumila (isb. i-lymphosarcoma), kodwa amangqamuzana awo omdlavuza angakwazi “ukubhukuda” ngokukhululeka egazini. Omunye ube esekhuluma nge-leukemia.
Eminye imidlavuza yegazi ibangelwa igciwane elibizwa nge-feline leukemia virus (FeLV). Amakati angagonyelwa leli gciwane. Kodwa lokhu kugoma kusolwa ukuthi kuvusa olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza, i-fibrosarcoma ehambisana nomgomo (bheka ngezansi). Lapho ukala lezi zingozi ezimbili, indlela ikati eligcinwa ngayo kufanele inakwe. Amakati ahlanzekile angaxhumani namanye amakati awadingi ukugonyelwa i-FeLV. Abazulazula bamahhala, nokho, kufanele bagonyelwe i-FeLV. Ngoba ingozi yokutheleleka nge-FeLV kanye nesifo esibulalayo esilandelayo sikhulu kulezi zilwane kunengozi ye-fibrosarcoma. Ngemuva komdlavuza wegazi, izimila zesikhumba, izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kungokwesibili okuvame kakhulu kumakati. Umdlavuza wesikhumba ovela emisebeni yelanga ye-UV eyingozi, isibonelo, uyinkinga emakatini. Izilwane ezinobuso obumhlophe noma amadlebe amhlophe zisengozini kakhulu. Okubizwa ngokuthi i-squamous cell carcinomas nakho kwenzeka kaningi ku-mucosa yomlomo.
Kungcono Unake Izingosi Zokubhoboza
Ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okuthiwa ama-fibrosarcoma angakheka phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zamathumba. Amanye alawa mathumba (isb. i-fibrosarcoma ehambisana nomgomo) kusolakala ukuthi aqalwa ukugonywa, eminye imijovo, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Nokho, lesi akusona isizathu sokuyeka ukugoma noma umjovo odingekayo! Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole ukugoma nezinye izindawo zokujova ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha uma ubona ukuqina noma isigaxa lapho.
Namuhla, Umdlavuza Uvame Ukwelashwa
Amathumba ebele, okungukuthi umdlavuza webele, akha elinye iqembu elikhulu lomdlavuza emakati. Ngeshwa, lezi zitshalo eziyingozi kakhulu ezidinga ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha. Kuvame ukululekwa ukuthi kususwe ngokuphelele yonke i-mammary ridge kanye nama-lymph nodes ahlobene. Eqinisweni, isimila singakhula kunoma yisiphi isitho. Uma isheshe yatholakala, aba ngcono amathuba okwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kusebenza nasezifweni zesimila esiyingozi. Ukuxilongwa “komdlavuza” akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo isigwebo sentambo ekati elithintekile. Ngenxa yokuthi kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza kanye nezinga lomdlavuza wawo, izindlela zokwelapha ezilwa nomdlavuza ziye zaba ngcono futhi zaba ngcono eminyakeni yamuva nje. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza zingelapheka uma zibonwa kusenesikhathi futhi zelashwa ngakho konke okusemandleni. Uma ukwelapha kungenakwenzeka, udokotela wezilwane ezimweni eziningi angakwazi ukwandisa impilo yekati enomdlavuza futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo athuthukise izinga layo lokuphila ngokwelashwa okufanele. Izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza zichazwe kumagazini olandelayo.
Isichazamazwi Esincane
- I-Ecapsulated: Uma isimila senziwe i-capsule, lokho kuhle kakhulu. Ngoba ingasuswa kalula kunomdlavuza okhula ube yizicubu.
- I-Benign: I-Benign isho ukulunga. Kodwa ama-benign tumors nawo angabangela umonakalo uma, ngokwesibonelo, esusa izicubu ezinempilo ngokukhula kwawo noma, isibonelo, enciphisa imithambo yegazi.
- Okuhlaselayo: Ukukhula okuhlaselayo kusho ukuthi izicubu ezinomdlavuza zikhula zibe izicubu ezinempilo futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa nezicubu ezinempilo.
- I-Carcinoma: Umdlavuza oyingozi ovela kumangqamuzana ahamba phezu kwesikhumba, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, nezindlala.
- I-Malone: Amathumba abizwa ngokuthi ama-malignant (umdlavuza) uma ebonisa isici esisodwa noma eziningi zalezi zimpawu: ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ukungena kwe-ingrowth esicutshini, kanye ne-metastasis.
- I-Metastasis: Ukusabalala komdlavuza. Lapho amangqamuzana awonakele ephuma esimila esinomdlavuza, akhule kwenye indawo emzimbeni futhi akhe isimila sendodakazi (i-metastasis), omunye ukhuluma nge-metastasis.
- I-Sarcoma: Lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza zisuka kumaseli axhumene nezicubu ezisekelayo zomzimba. Indawo eqondile yemvelaphi iboniswa ngesiqalo. I-Osteosarcoma (i-osteo = ithambo), isibonelo, umdlavuza wamathambo.
- Isimila: Isimila ukukhula. Ngokweqile, ngisho neqhubu elingenabungozi ngokuphelele lingaba isimila. Izimila ezisekelwe ekwandeni kwezicubu zingaba yingozi noma zibe yingozi.