UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ngaba iintaka zeJay zaziwa ngokuthetha kwazo?
Iintaka zeJay liqela leentaka eziphakathi ukuya kwezinkulu ezaziwa ngenkangeleko yazo emangalisayo kunye nokucula. Ezi ntaka ziyinxalenye yosapho lweCorvidae, oluquka ezinye iintlobo ezikrelekrele nezithetha kakhulu ezifana namagwababa kunye neemagpies. Iintaka zeJay zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kuquka uMntla Merika, eYurophu naseAsia. Nangona kunjalo, amazwi abo kunye nokuziphatha konxibelelwano kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendawo.
Isishwankathelo se Jay Birds
Iintaka zeJay ziintaka ezikhethekileyo ezaziwa ngokuba neentsiba zazo ezimibalabala, iintloko ezinamaphiko kunye nendalo enomdla. Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-35 zeentaka ezibizwa ngokuba yi<em>jay birds, esona sixhaphakileyo yiBlue Jay eMntla Merika kunye neEurasian Jay eYurophu naseAsia. Ezi ntaka zi-omnivorous kwaye zondla kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kuquka izinambuzane, imbewu, amantongomane, iziqhamo kunye nama-vertebrates amancinci. Baziwa nangomkhwa wabo wokugcina izinto zokutya ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva, ezibanceda baphile ngexesha lokunqongophala. Iintaka zeJay ziguquguquka kakhulu kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, kuquka amahlathi, amaplanga kunye neendawo zasezidolophini.
Iingoma zeentaka zeJay
Iintaka ze-Jay zinelizwi eliphezulu kwaye zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefowuni kunye nezandi ukunxibelelana nabanye kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ilizwi labo liyangxola yaye liyahluka, ukususela kwiingoma ezirhabaxa, ezingxolayo ukuya kutsho kwiingoma ezimyoli. Iintaka zeJay zinesandi esintsonkothileyo samazwi, kunye neentlobo ezithile ezikwazi ukuvelisa iminxeba engaphezulu kwama-30. Izandi zabo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukulumkisa ngamarhamncwa, ukutsala amaqabane, kunye nokugcina amaqhina asentlalweni.
Iintlobo zeVocalizations
Iintaka zeJay zivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucula, kuquka ukufowuna, iingoma kunye nokulinganisa. Iifowuni zimfutshane, izandi ezilula ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezithile, ezifana neefowuni ze-alam, iifowuni zendawo, kunye neefowuni zoqhagamshelwano. Iingoma, kwelinye icala, zilizwi elide kwaye zintsonkothe ngakumbi ezisetyenziselwa ukutsala amaqabane okanye ukuseka imimandla. I-Mimicry bubuchule bezinye iintaka zejay ukulinganisa izandi zezinye iintlobo okanye izandi zokusingqongileyo, ezifana ne-alam yemoto okanye intetho yomntu.
Unxibelelwano kunye nokuziphatha kweNtlalo
Iintaka zeJay zinentlalontle kwaye zineendlela zokunxibelelana ezintsonkothileyo. Basebenzisa i-vocalizations, ulwimi lomzimba, kunye nemiboniso yokunxibelelana kunye nokuseka i-hierarchies yentlalo. Iintaka zeJay zikwadume ngokubambisana ngokuzalana, apho iintaka ezincinci zinceda abazali bazo ekukhuliseni abantakwazo. Oku kuziphatha kuququzelelwa lunxibelelwano kunye namaqhina oluntu phakathi kwamalungu entsapho.
Ukufunda Ngelizwi kunye nokuLingisa
Iintaka zeJay ziyakwazi ukufunda nokulinganisa ukucula, okuzivumela ukuba zivelise iingoma ezinzima kwaye zixelise izandi zezinye iintlobo. Obu buchule buncediswa yinxalenye ekhethekileyo yengqondo yabo ebizwa ngokuba yinucleus yentaka eculayo, enoxanduva lokufunda nokuvelisa amazwi. Ezinye iintaka ezibizwa ngokuba yi<em>jay bird ziyaziwa ngobuchule bazo obukhethekileyo bokuxelisa, njenge African Grey Parrot, ekwaziyo ukulinganisa intetho yomntu.
Uphando kwi Jay Bird Vocalizations
Abaphandi baye bafunda i-jay bird vocalizations ukuze baqonde indlela yabo yokunxibelelana kunye nentlalontle. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba iintaka zejay zinezwi elinzima kwaye zisebenzisa iminxeba eyahlukeneyo kunye neengoma ngeenjongo ezithile. Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba iintaka zejay zinemigangatho yentlalo kwaye zisebenzisa amazwi omculo ukuseka nokugcina izikhundla zabo ngaphakathi kweqela.
Ukuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeentaka
Iintaka zeJay ziyinxalenye yosapho lweCorvidae, olubandakanya ezinye iintlobo ezikrelekrele kakhulu nezinelizwi elifana namagwababa kunye neemagpies. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeentaka, iintaka zejay zinelizwi elahlukileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukulinganisa izandi. Nangona kunjalo, amazwi abo anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendawo.
Ukwahluka kweJografi kwiVocalizations
Iintaka zeJay zinezwi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuziphatha konxibelelwano ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendawo. Ngokomzekelo, iBlue Jay ekuMntla Merika inomnxeba owahlukileyo osetyenziselwa ukulumkisa ngezilwanyana ezizingelayo, ngoxa iEurasian Jay yaseYurophu naseAsia inesandi esintsonkothileyo samazwi esiquka ukuxelisa ezinye iintlobo zeentaka. Ezi zantlukwano zisenokuba ngenxa yeyantlukwano yendawo yokuhlala, ubume bentlalo, kunye nembali yendaleko.
Iimpembelelo kuLondolozo noLawulo
Ukuqonda amazwi e-jay bird kunye nokuziphatha konxibelelwano kunokuba nefuthe kulondolozo nolawulo lwabo. Ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwabantu kunokuchaphazela abantu beentaka zejay kunye nokuvakala kwabo. Iinzame zolondolozo zinokujolisa ekugcineni iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yabantu kwiintaka zejay.
Isiphelo: Ukubaluleka kwe-Jay Bird Vocalizations
Iintaka zeJay ziyaziwa ngenkangeleko yazo emangalisayo kunye nokucula. Iingoma zabo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphatha yonxibelelwano iye yabangela umdla kubaphandi nabathanda iintaka ngokufanayo. Ukuqonda amazwi eentaka zejay kunokubonelela ngolwazi ngokuziphatha kwabo kwezentlalo, imbali yendaleko, kunye neemfuno zolondolozo.
IiReferensi kunye noFundo oluGqibeleleyo
- Marzluff, JM, & Angell, T. (2005). Kwiqela lamagwababa namahlungulu. IYunivesithi yaseYale Press.
- Boncoraglio, G., & Saino, N. (2007). Ubume bendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuvela kweengoma zeentaka: uhlalutyo lwe-meta lobungqina be-acoustic adaptation hypothesis. I-Ecology esebenzayo, i-21 (1), i-134-142.
- Templeton, CN, Greene, E., & Davis, K. (2005). I-Allometry yeefowuni ze-alam: Ii-chickadees ezimnyama zifakela ulwazi malunga nobukhulu berhamncwa. Inzululwazi, 308(5730), 1934-1937.
- Mundry, R., & Sommer, C. (2007). Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi olucalulayo kunye nedatha engaxhomekekanga: iziphumo kunye nenye indlela. Ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana, 74 (4), 965-976.
- Clayton, NS, & Emery, NJ (2005). Corvid cognition. I-Biology yangoku, i-15(3), i-R80-R81.