UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Yintoni ukunyanga iintshulube?
Ukubulala iintshulube kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuphelisa iintshulube kunye nezinye izifunxi-gazi emzimbeni wenja. Iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yenja kwaye idla ngokuqhutywa ngamaxesha athile ukuthintela uhlaselo. Uhlaselo lweentshulube lunokukhokelela kuluhlu lweengxaki zempilo ezinjeni, kubandakanywa ukwehla kobunzima, i-anemia, kunye nokufa. Ukubulala iintshulube rhoqo kunokunceda ukugcina inja isempilweni kwaye ingenalo usulelo lwezifunxi-gazi.
Ukubaluleka kokubulala iintshulube ezinjeni
Ukubulala iintshulube kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yenja kunye nokuthintela ukwanda kosulelo lwezifunxi-gazi. Izifunxi-gazi ezifana neentshulube ezingqukuva, i-hookworms, kunye ne-tapeworms zinokubangela uluhlu lweempawu, kuquka urhudo, ukuhlanza, kunye nokutyhafa. Kwiimeko ezinzima, zinokukhokelela kumonakalo welungu, i-anemia, kunye nokufa. Ukubulala iintshulube rhoqo kunokunceda ukukhusela ezi ngxaki zempilo kwaye ugcine inja isempilweni kwaye yonwabile.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeentshulube ezinjeni
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentshulube ezinokosulela izinja, kubandakanywa iintshulube ezijikelezayo, i-hookworms, i-tapeworms, kunye ne-whipworms. Imisundululu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwentshulube olufumaneka ezinjeni kwaye ludla ngokusasazwa ngomhlaba osulelekileyo okanye ilindle. I-hookworms inokudluliselwa ngomhlaba okanye indle, kodwa inokugqithiswa ukusuka kumama ukuya kwinjana ngexesha lokuncelisa. Iintshulube zetapeworm zidla ngokufunyanwa ngokuginya iintakumba okanye ixhoba elosulelekileyo, kwaye iintshulube zifunyanwa ngokuginya umhlaba ongcolileyo.
Iimpawu zeentshulube kwilindle lezinja
Olunye lweempawu ezicacileyo zokuba inja inokuba neentshulube kubukho beentshulube okanye iinxalenye zeentshulube kwilindle labo. Ezi zisenokukhangeleka njengamaqhekeza amancinane amhlophe okanye amdaka afana neenkozo zerayisi. Ukuba uqaphela ezi zinto kwilindle lenja yakho, kubalulekile ukuba zihlolwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.
Utshintsho kumdla kunye nokuncipha kwesisindo
Uhlaselo lweentshulube lunokubangela uluhlu lweengxaki zokwetyisa ezinjeni, kubandakanywa ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokuncipha kobunzima bomzimba. Ukuba inja yakho itya ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo okanye ilahlekelwe isisindo kutshanje, inokuba luphawu losulelo lwe-parasitic.
Ukugabha kunye norhudo
Ukugabha kunye norhudo ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoluhlu lweengxaki zempilo ezinjeni, kubandakanywa neentshulube. Ukuba inja yakho ifumana ezi mpawu, ngakumbi ukuba zikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu zeentshulube, ezinjengoburhalarhume okanye utshintsho kumdla wokutya, kubalulekile ukuba zivavanywe ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
Ukukhohlela okuzingileyo kunye nokutswina
Ezinye iintlobo zeentshulube, ezinjengeentliziyo, zinokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinjeni, kuquka ukukhohlela okuzingileyo kunye nokuphefumla. Ukuba inja yakho ifumana ezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba zihlolwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.
Idyasi ebuthuntu kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba
Uhlaselo lweentshulube lusenokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye nedyasi ebuthuntu, eyomileyo ezinjeni. Ukuba idyasi yenja yakho ibonakala ingekho okanye iyarhawuzelelwa kwaye ikrwempa ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, isenokuba luphawu losulelo lwe-parasitic.
Ubuqhophololo kunye nobuthathaka
Uhlaselo lweentshulube lunokubangela ukuba izinja zive zityhafile kwaye zibuthathaka, njengoko imizimba yazo isebenza ukulwa nezifunxi-gazi. Ukuba inja yakho ibonakala idiniwe kunesiqhelo kwaye ingenawo amandla, isenokuba luphawu losulelo lwe-parasitic.
Iintshulube ezibonakalayo okanye izahlulo kwindle
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ubukho beentshulube ezibonakalayo okanye izahlulo zeentshulube kwisitulo senja yakho luphawu olucacileyo lokuba banokuba nosulelo lwe-parasitic. Kubalulekile ukuba zivavanywe ngugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.
Iinketho zothintelo kunye nonyango
Ukuthintela iintshulube ezinjeni kubandakanya indibaniselwano yamanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokubulala iintshulube rhoqo. Oku kuquka ukugcina indawo ehlala inja yakho icocekile kwaye ingenazo ilindle, ukuyilungisa rhoqo inja yakho ukuthintela iintakumba kunye namakhalane, nokubanika ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe iintshulube rhoqo, rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ephila ngayo inja yakho kunye nomngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni.
Isiphelo: Ukugcina inja esempilweni ngokubulala iintshulube
Ukubulala iintshulube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina inja esempilweni neyonwabileyo. Ngokuqonda iimpawu zohlaselo lweentshulube kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela, unokunceda ukugcina inja yakho ikhuselekile kusulelo lwezimfimfithi. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba inja yakho ineentshulube, kubalulekile ukuba zihlolwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ngokubulala iintshulube rhoqo kunye nokhathalelo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya, unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba inja yakho iphila ubomi obude nobunempilo.