UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Iintlobo zeentaka ezisengozini
Iintaka ziphakathi kwezidalwa ezinomdla kakhulu eMhlabeni, ezineentsiba zazo ezimnandi, iingoma ezimyoli kunye nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Ngelishwa, iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka ngoku zijongene nesisongelo sokuphela ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezenziwa ngabantu. Ngokwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), ngaphezu kwe-10% yeentlobo zeentaka zehlabathi zisemngciphekweni wokuphela, kwaye uninzi lwazo lusecicini lokunyamalala ngonaphakade. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngezinto ezibangela ukuba iintaka zibe sengozini kwaye siphonononge ezona ntlobo zili-10 zisemngciphekweni wokuphela emhlabeni.
Ukubaluleka kokukhusela iintaka
Iintaka ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ikhosistim, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumvumvuzelwano, ukusasazwa kwembewu, ukulawula izinambuzane, kunye nokuhamba ngezondlo. Zikwayimiqondiso yempilo yokusingqongileyo yaye zinokunikela inkcazelo exabisekileyo malunga nomgangatho womoya, amanzi nomhlaba. Ngaphezu koko, iintaka zinemilinganiselo ephawulekayo yenkcubeko, ubuhle nezoqoqosho, nto leyo efak’ isandla kushishino lokhenketho yaye zenza ingeniso yezigidi zeerandi. Ngoko ke, ukukhusela iintaka akungombandela wolondolozo nje kuphela kodwa ngumbandela wentlalontle yabantu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Oonobangela bokuphela kweentlobo zeentaka
Abona nobangela baphambili bobungozi beentlobo zeentaka kukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuwohloka, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuzingela, ukuzingela, ungcoliseko, kunye neentlobo ezihlaselayo. Ezi zinto zihlala zinxibelelana enye kwenye, zenza uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lwezoyikiso kubuninzi beentaka.
Ukuphulukana nendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthotywa
Ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuwohloka komgangatho zezona zinto zibangela ukutshabalala kweentaka, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ezolimo, ukufudukela ezidolophini, kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ngabona bangunobangela ophambili. Xa iintaka zilahlekelwa yindawo yazo yendalo, zilahlekelwa yimithombo yazo yokutya, indawo yokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuzalela, nto leyo enokubangela ukuncipha kwabemi kunye nokuphela kwendawo. Ukuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa, izifo, kunye nokhuphiswano oluvela kwezinye iintlobo.
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neempembelelo zayo kwiintaka
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kuchaphazela iintaka kwihlabathi liphela, njengoko amaqondo obushushu anyukayo, iipatheni eziguqukayo zemvula, kunye neziganeko zemozulu ezimandundu zitshintsha iindawo zazo zokuhlala kwaye ziphazamise imijikelo yazo yobomi. Ezinye iintaka zitshintsha uluhlu lwazo ukuze zilandele imozulu eziyithandayo, ngelixa ezinye azikwazi ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho olukhawulezayo kwaye ziyancipha ngamanani. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunokuchaphazela ixesha lokufuduka kweentaka, ukuzala, kunye nokuzalela, okukhokelela ekungahambelani nemithombo yazo yokutya kunye nokunciphisa amathuba azo okuphila.
Ukuzingela nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume
Ukuzingela nokuzingela iintaka ukuze zifumane ukutya, imidlalo, okanye ukurhweba ngezilwanyana zasekhaya kusaxhaphakile kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, nangona kungekho mthethweni kumazwe amaninzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-Falconry yinto eqhelekileyo kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMbindi Asia, apho iintaka ezidla inyama zibanjwa kwaye ziqeqeshelwe ukuzingela. Iintaka eziculayo, izikhwenene nezinye iintaka ezimibalabala nazo zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bazo nokunqaba kwazo. Ukuzingela ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokubambisa kunokukhokelela ekwehleni kwabemi kunye nokutshabalala, ngakumbi kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezinamazinga aphantsi okuzala.
Ungcoliso nemiphumo yako kwiintaka
Ungcoliseko oluvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, efana nezibulali zinambuzane, isinyithi esinzima, ukuchitheka kweoyile, kunye nenkunkuma yeplastiki, kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yeentaka kunye nokuphila. Iintaka zinokuginya okanye ziphefumle izinto eziyityhefu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwityhefu, izifo, kunye nokusilela kokuzala. Ungcoliseko lusenokwenzakalisa ikhonkco lokutya, lucuthe ukufumaneka kwexhoba leentaka kunye nokuphazamisa ibhalansi ye-ecosystem.
Iintlobo ezihlaselayo kunye nomngcipheko weentaka
Iintlobo ezihlaselayo, ezifana neempuku, iikati, neenyoka, zinokwenza umonakalo kwiintaka zemveli, ngakumbi kwiziqithi nakwezinye iindawo ezikwanti. Ezi zilwanyana zingengomthonyama zingadla amaqanda, amantshontsho, kunye neentaka ezikhulileyo, ezibangela ukuhla okuphawulekayo kobungakanani babantu. Izityalo ezihlaselayo zisenokuguqula iindawo ezihlala iintaka, zehlise umgangatho kunye nobuninzi bokutya kunye nekhusi elifumaneka kuzo.
Iintlobo ezili-10 eziphezulu zeentaka ezisengozini yokuphela
Ngokutsho koLudwe Olubomvu lwe-IUCN, ezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo zeentaka ezili-10 zisesichengeni sokuphela, yipochard yaseMadagascar, igwababa laseHawaii, ukhozi lwakwiiPhilippines, ihobe iSocorro, iCalifornia condor, iSpoon-billed sandpiper, iSpix’s macaw, iNng’ang’ane enempandla yaseMntla. , iKakapo, kunye ne-Black stilt. Ezi ntaka zijongene nezigrogriso ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela, ukuhlaselwa, kunye nezifo, kwaye zifuna imilinganiselo yokulondoloza ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukutshabalala kwazo.
Iinzame zolondolozo lweentaka ezisengozini yokuphela
Iinzame zokulondoloza iintaka ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela zibandakanya iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zobuchule, ezinjengokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuzalisa ekuthinjweni nokubuyiselwa, amanyathelo okuchasa ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, ukufundisa uluntu, kunye nokukhuthaza umgaqo-nkqubo. Imibutho emininzi, oorhulumente nabantu ngabanye basebenza ngokuzibhokoxa ukukhusela iintaka neendawo ezihlala kuzo, yaye amanye amabali empumelelo aye aphunyezwa, njengokufunyanwa kokhozi olubizwa ngokuba yiBald Eagle neWhooping crane eUnited States.
Iindlela onokunceda ngazo ukukhusela iintaka ezisengozini
Zininzi iindlela abantu abanokunceda ngazo ukukhusela iintaka ezisengozini, njengokuxhasa imibutho yolondolozo, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint, ukuphepha iimveliso ezonakalisa iintaka, ukunika ingxelo ngokubonwa kweentaka kunye nezoyikiso, ukuvolontiya kuphando lweentaka kunye nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelana neentaka kunye imithetho. Yonke into encinci ibalulekile kwaye ingenza umahluko kubomi beentlobo zeentaka.
Isiphelo: Ikamva leentlobo zeentaka ezisengozini yokuphela
Ikamva leentlobo zeentaka ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela lixhomekeke kwiinzame zethu ezihlangeneyo zokujongana noonobangela bobungozi bazo nokuphumeza amanyathelo asebenzayo olondolozo. Kufuneka sikuqonde ukuxabiseka kweentaka neendawo ezihlala kuzo size sithabathe inyathelo lokuzikhusela ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo zesijikelezi-langa sethu kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwethu. Ngokusebenzisana, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo ziya kuqhubeka zinandipha ubuhle nokwahlukahlukana kweentaka zasendle.