UMary Allen
Intshayelelo yeentwala zeNja
Njengomnini-silwanyana sasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela umhlobo wakho onoboya. Esinye sezifunxi-gazi ziintwala. Iintwala zenja yingxaki eqhelekileyo enokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa, ukungakhululeki, kunye neminye imiba yezempilo ezinjeni. Ukuqonda ukuxhaphaka kunye nokuqheleka kweentwala zenja kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe kwaye kunyange uhlaselo.
Yintoni Iintwala zezinja?
Iintwala zenja zizifunxi-gazi ezincinci, ezingenamaphiko ezihlala esikhumbeni nakwienwele zezinja. Zitya igazi lomnini wazo kwaye zinokubangela ukucaphuka, ukurhawuzelelwa, nokulahleka kweenwele. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeentwala zenja: iintwala ezihlafunwayo kunye neentwala ezifunxayo. Iintwala ezihlafunwayo zitya ulusu kunye neenwele zomzi wazo, ngelixa zifunxa iintwala zitya igazi labo.
Iintlobo zeentwala zeNja
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeentwala zenja: iintwala ezihlafunwayo kunye neentwala ezifunxayo. Iintwala ezihlafunwayo zinemilomo elungele ukulunywa nokuhlafuna, ngelixa iintwala ezifunxayo zinemilomo elungele ukugqobhoza ulusu kunye nokufunxa igazi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentwala ezinokuchaphazela izinja, kuquka i-Trichodectes canis, i-Felicola subrostratus, kunye ne-Linognathus setosus.
Umjikelo woBomi weentwala zeNja
Umjikelo wobomi beentwala zenja unamanqanaba amathathu: iqanda, intwala, kunye nabantu abadala. Iintwala ezizimazi zibeka amaqanda, athi aqandusele kwiintsana emva kweveki. Iinkumbi zinyibilika izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba zibe mdala, nto leyo ethatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Iintwala ezindala zingaphila iiveki ezininzi kwaye zinokubeka ukuya kutsho kumaqanda ali-100 ngexesha lokuphila kwazo.
Zizifumana Njani Izinja Iintwala?
Izinja zinokufumana iintwala ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo nezinye izinja ezihlaselwe, okanye ekudibaneni neebhedi, iibrashi, okanye ezinye izinto ezithe zadibana nenja enesifo. Iintwala azitsibi okanye azibhabhi, ngoko zixhomekeke kuqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo ukuze zisasazeke ukusuka komnye umkhosi ukuya kwenye.
Iimpawu Zokusuleleka Kweentwala Zenja
Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kweentwala zenja ziquka ukurhawuzelelwa, ukukrwela, kunye nokulahleka kweenwele. Kwiimeko ezinzima, izinja zinokuhlakulela izifo zesikhumba okanye i-anemia. Iintwala kunye namaqanda azo zinokubonakala kuboya benja.
Uxilongo lweNtwala Yezinja
Ukuxilongwa kweentwala zenja kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo koboya benja kunye nolusu. Iintwala kunye namaqanda azo zinokubonakala ngeso lenyama, kodwa ugqirha wezilwanyana unokusebenzisa i-microscope ukuqinisekisa ubukho beentwala.
Iinketho Zonyango Lweentwala Zenja
Ukhetho lonyango lweentwala zenja lubandakanya amayeza okubulala izinambuzane, amayeza omlomo, kunye neeshampoos ezithotyiweyo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yendlela yonyango ekhethiweyo ngokucophelela, njengoko ezinye iimveliso zinokuba yingozi xa zingasetyenziswanga kakuhle.
UThintelo Lweentwala Zezinja
Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kweentwala zenja kubandakanya ukulungiswa rhoqo, ukugcina indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo yenja yakho, kunye nokuphepha ukudibanisa nezinye izinja ezinokuthi zihlaselwe. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha wezilwanyana nako kunokunceda ekubambeni nasekunyangeni uhlaselo kwangethuba.
Ukuxhaphaka kweentwala zeNja
Ukuxhaphaka kweentwala zenja kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nezinye izinto. Kwezinye iindawo, uhlaselo lwezinja luxhaphakile ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Ngokubanzi, uhlaselo lweentwala zenja luxhaphake kakhulu kumantshontsho nakwizinja ezihlala kwindawo ezixineneyo okanye ezingacocekanga.
Ukuqheleka kweentwala zeNja
Ngelixa uhlaselo lweentwala zenja luqhelekile, aluxhaphakanga njengezinye izifunxi-gazi ezifana neentakumba kunye namakhalane. Nangona kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukuba abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya bazazi iingozi kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokunyanga uhlaselo.
Isiphelo kunye neZinto eziThathayo eziphambili
Iintwala zenja zinokuba yingxaki ekhathazayo kwaye engonwabanga kuzo zombini izinja nakubanini bazo. Ukuqonda ukuxhaphaka kunye nokuqheleka kweentwala zenja kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe kwaye kunyange uhlaselo. Ukuzilungisa rhoqo, ukugcina imeko-bume ecocekileyo yokuhlala, nokuphepha ukudibana nezinja ezihlaselwe zizifo zonke ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuthinteleni iintwala zezinja. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba inja yakho inokuba neentwala, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango lwezilwanyana ukuze uxilongwe kakuhle kunye nonyango.