Yintoni Iintlanzi zeButterfly?

Iintlanzi zeButterfly liqela leentlanzi zaselwandle ezaziwa ngokuba nenkangeleko entle nenomtsalane. Ezi ntlanzi zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yemibala yazo emangalisayo kunye neepateni, zizenza intandokazi phakathi kwabantu abathanda i-aquarium. Iintlanzi zeButterfly zezosapho lweChaetodontidae, olubandakanya iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-120 ezaziwayo. Ezi ntlanzi zifumaneka kwiingqaqa zoLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, eIndiya nasePasifiki.

Iintlobo Zeentlanzi Ezinemibala

I-Butterfly fish yenye yezona ntlobo zeentlanzi ezinemibala kwihlabathi. Banemibala eyahlukeneyo eqaqambileyo kunye neepateni, kuquka tyheli, orenji, bhlowu, mnyama, namhlophe. Izikali zabo zihlala zinemibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zineepateni ezinemigca okanye ezinamabala. Amaphiko abo nawo ahonjiswe ngemibala eqaqambileyo, esongeza kubuhle bazo. Ngenxa yobuhle bazo, iintlanzi zebhabhathane zithandwa kurhwebo lwase-aquarium.

I-Anatomy yeentlanzi zeButterfly

Iintlanzi zeButterfly zinomzimba othe tyaba ocacileyo ozivumela ukuba zihambe lula kuqaqa. Zinomlomo omncinci kunye nempumlo ende etsolo esetyenziselwa ukugqogqa kwimingxuma yokutya. Amehlo azo abekwe phezulu entlokweni yawo, ebanika umbono obalaseleyo wokulumkela amarhamncwa. Iintlanzi zeButterfly zinephiko le-dorsal elihamba kubude bomzimba wazo kwaye lahlulwe kubini. Bakwanayo nephiko lecaudal elibanceda badade ngokukhawuleza emanzini.

Iimpawu ezizodwa

Iintlanzi zeButterfly ziyaziwa ngeempawu zazo ezizodwa. Olona phawu lwazo lubalaseleyo yimpumlo yabo ende nenetyhubhu, abayisebenzisela ukuphanda ukutya. Kwakhona banomaleko okhethekileyo wencindi olugquma umzimba wabo, ubakhusela kwizifunxi-gazi nakwizifo. Ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi zebhabhathane zinendawo yeliso lobuxoki kufutshane nomsila wazo, nto leyo ekhohlisa amarhamncwa ukuba ahlasele isiphelo esingalunganga sentlanzi. Iintlanzi zeButterfly nazo ziyaziwa ngobudlelwane bazo obusondeleyo kunye neentlobo ezithile ze-coral, ezixhomekeke kuzo kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye noKwabiwa

Iintlanzi zeButterfly zifumaneka kwindawo ezitshisayo emhlabeni jikelele, ngakumbi kwingingqi ye-Indo-Pacific. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwii-coral reefs kunye ne-lagoons kwindawo enzulu ukuya kwi-165 yeenyawo. Ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi zebhabhathane zikwafumaneka kwiindawo ezinamatye nesanti. Iintlanzi zeButterfly zinendawo ephezulu kwaye ziyakukhusela indawo yazo kwezinye iintlanzi.

Ukutya kunye neMikhwa Yokutyisa

Iintlanzi zeButterfly zi-omnivores kwaye zitya kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezincinci, ezibandakanya iplankton, i-crustaceans, kunye neentlanzi ezincinci. Zisebenzisa impumlo yazo ende ukugqogqa kwimingxuma kwingqaqa apho ixhoba lazo linokuzimela khona. Ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi zebhabhathane ziye zaqhelana nokutya kwiicoral polyp, ezizikhetha ngomlomo. Oku kuziphatha kokutyisa kunceda ukugcina i-coral isempilweni ngokususa iipolyps ezingaphezulu.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweentlanzi zeButterfly

Iintlanzi zebhabhathane zizala ngokuqhama ngaphandle. Ngexesha lokuzala, iinkunzi zidlala umdaniso wokutsalela imazi. Imazi iya kuthi ke ikhuphe amaqanda ayo emanzini, ize inkunzi iwaqhamise. Amaqanda aya kuqanduselwa abe yimibungu, eya kudada kwikholamu yamanzi iiveki ezininzi phambi kokuba ihlale kuqaqa.

Ukubaluleka kwi-Ecosystem

Iintlanzi zebhabhathane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwalwa. Banceda ukulawula inani labantu bezinto ezincinci kunye nokugcina ulwalwa lusempilweni ngokususa iipolyps zekorale ezingaphezulu. Zikwasebenza njengomthombo wokutya kwizilwanyana ezinkulu, ezinjengookrebe kunye ne-barracudas. Ubukho beentlanzi zebhabhathane kuqaqa lubonisa impilo yolwalwa, njengoko uqaqa olusempilweni lubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kwezi ntlanzi.