UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Imvelaphi yeSicaphulo esaziwayo
Ibinzana elithi "inja ngumhlobo osenyongweni wendoda" lilizwi elaziwayo eliye laphindaphindwa kangangeenkulungwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwabantu kunye namaqabane abo e-canine. Nangona imvelaphi yeli binzana ingaziwa, kukholelwa ukuba yavela eUnited States ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.
Ibinzana elithi "Oyena mhlobo woMntu"
Ibinzana elithi "oyena mhlobo womntu" lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuchaza ulwalamano olusondeleyo abantu abanalo nezinja. Olu lwalamano luphawulwa ngokunyaniseka, ubuhlobo kunye nomsa omnye komnye. Izinja bezifuywa kangangamawaka eminyaka, yaye bezinendima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu. Ziye zasetyenziselwa ukuzingela, ukukhusela kunye nobudlelwane.
Imbali yezinja zaseKhaya
Izinja yayizizilwanyana zokuqala ukuba zifuywe ngabantu, kwaye ziye zafuywa ngeenjongo ezithile kangangamawaka eminyaka. Ubungqina bokuqala obaziwayo bezinja ezifuywayo baqala malunga neminyaka eyi-15,000 eyadlulayo e-Asia. Ekuqaleni izinja zazisetyenziselwa ukuzingela nokukhusela, kodwa kungekudala zaba ngamaqabane axabisekileyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja zaphuhliswa ngeenjongo ezithile, ezinjengokwalusa, ukugada, nokuzingela.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye nezinja
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye nezinja yinto ekhethekileyo eye yavela kwiminyaka engamawaka. Izinja ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoluntu, kwaye zihlala zibizwa ngokuba "ngumhlobo osenyongweni womntu". Olu lwalamano lusenyongweni luphawulwa ngokunyaniseka, ubuqabane nomsa omnye komnye. Izinja zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezilwanyana ezixhasa iimvakalelo, kwaye zibonakaliswe ukuba zinefuthe elihle kwimpilo yengqondo.
Olona setyenziso ludala olwaziwayo lwebinzana
Imvelaphi yebinzana elithi "inja ngumhlobo osenyongweni wendoda" ayiqinisekanga, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba yavela eUnited States ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Elona binzana lasetyenziswa okokuqala kumbongo kaFrederick Omkhulu wasePrussia ngowe-1789. Noko ke, eli binzana alizange lidume de kwayinkulungwane yama-20.
Imvelaphi enokwenzeka yeNcaphulo
Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nemvelaphi yebinzana elithi "inja ngumhlobo osenyongweni womntu". Abanye bakholelwa ukuba yavela kwintetho eyanikelwa nguSenator uGeorge Graham Vest ngowe-1870. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba yaqala ukusetyenziswa nguKumkani uFrederick Omkhulu wasePrussia. Enye ithiyori kukuba eli binzana laqala ukusetyenziswa ngumhleli wephephandaba laseNew York ngeminyaka yoo-1800.
Ubungqina obuxhasa iinkcazo-bungcali ezahlukeneyo
Akukho bungqina buqinisekileyo bokuxhasa nayiphi na yezi ngcamango, kodwa kukho iziqwenga ezininzi zobungqina ezibonisa imvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wenja eWarrensburg, eMissouri, ekuthiwa ikhumbula intetho kaSenator Vest. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina buthe ngqo bokungqina ukuba intetho eneneni iqulethe ibinzana elithi "inja ngumhlobo osenyongweni womntu".
Amanani aqaphelekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo kweQuote
Amanani amaninzi aphawulekayo kwimbali yonke asebenzise ibinzana elithi "inja ngumhlobo osenyongweni wendoda". Ezi ziquka uMongameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt, umbhali uMark Twain, kunye nomdlali we-Will Rogers. Eli binzana liye lasetyenziswa kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo, njengakwifilimu ethi "Old Yeller" kunye nomdlalo weTV "Lassie".
Ukuduma kwebinzana kumaxesha angoku
Ibinzana elithi "inja ngumhlobo osenyongweni womntu" lihlala lidumile kumaxesha anamhlanje, kwaye lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwabantu kunye namaqabane abo. Isetyenziswe kwimikhankaso yentengiso yokutya kwenja kunye nemveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizithuba zeendaba zoluntu malunga nezinja.
IiReferensi zoncwadi eziya "kuMhlobo osenyongweni woMntu"
Ibinzana elithi "inja ngumhlobo osenyongweni womntu" lisetyenziswe kuncwadi kuyo yonke imbali. Isetyenziswe kwimibongo, kwiinoveli, nakumabali amafutshane. Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo yincwadana ethi "Injongo Yezinja" nguW. Bruce Cameron, echaza ibali lenja ephinda iphindwa kabini kwaye ifumanisa intsingiselo yokwenene yobukho bakhe.
Amanye amaqabane ezilwanyana kwiinkcubeko ezidumileyo
Nangona izinja zihlala zibizwa ngokuba "ngumhlobo osenyongweni womntu", zininzi ezinye izilwanyana eziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu. Iikati, amahashe neentaka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, bezixatyiswa kangangeenkulungwane. Ziye zasetyenziselwa ukuzingela, ukuthutha kunye nokuhamba kunye.
Ukuqukumbela: Isibheno esiZimayo seNcaphulo yeNgcaciso
Ibinzana elithi "inja ngumhlobo osenyongweni womntu" lisetyenziswe iinkulungwane ukuchaza ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwabantu kunye namaqabane abo e-canine. Nangona imvelaphi yeli binzana ingaqinisekanga, iye yaba yinxalenye ehlala ihleli kwinkcubeko edumileyo. Eli binzana lisetyenziswe kuncwadi, intengiso, kunye nemidiya yoluntu, kwaye ihlala iyindlela eyaziwayo yokuchaza ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo phakathi kwabantu kunye nezinja.