Intshayelelo: Ukuchaza ubunyani kuLuncwadi

Ubunyani kuncwadi yintshukumo yoncwadi eyavela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19. Ibonakaliswa ngokugxila kubantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nobomi babo bemihla ngemihla, kunye nokugxininisa ukubonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwenyani. Ababhali benyani bajolise ekuboniseni ilizwe njengoko linjalo, kunokuba libe njengoko belifanele ukuba njalo okanye njengoko bekucingelwa ukuba libe njalo. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa indlela u-Anton Chekhov ethi "Inkosikazi eneNja" iquka imigaqo yokwenene kwiincwadi.

I-Chekhov "Inkosikazi eneNja": Ibali eliyinyani

U-Anton Chekhov's "I-Lady with the Dog" ibali elifutshane elibalisa ibali lobudlelwane phakathi kwendoda etshatileyo kunye nomfazi omncinci adibana naye ngelixa eholide e-Yalta. Ibali limiselwe ngasemva kwenkulungwane ye-19 yaseRashiya, ixesha apho iindibano zentlalo kunye neendima zesini zazichazwa ngokungqongqo. Nangona isicwangciso esichukumisayo, ibali ngumsebenzi wokwenyani, njengoko libonisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nobunzima bobudlelwane babantu.

Ukuboniswa koBomi bemihla ngemihla kwiBali

Olunye lweempawu zokwenene kuncwadi kukuzotywa kobomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwi-"Lady with the Dog," i-Chekhov isebenzisa iinkcazo ezicacileyo zeendawo ezingqongileyo zabalinganiswa kunye neendlela zemihla ngemihla ukudala ingqiqo yokwenene. Ngokomzekelo, ibali liqala ngenkcazo ecacileyo yedolophu yokuphumla yolwandle yaseYalta, apho i-protagonist, uDmitri Gurov, echitha ihlobo lakhe. I-Chekhov iphinda ichaze imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yabalinganiswa, njengokutya kwabo, ukuhamba, kunye neencoko, ezinegalelo ekubonakalisweni kokwenene kobomi babo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweNgxoxo ukuVelisa abalinganiswa bokwenene

Enye inkalo engundoqo yokwenene kuncwadi kukusetyenziswa kwengxoxo ukudlulisa abalinganiswa bokwenene. Kwi-"Lady with the Dog," u-Chekhov usebenzisa i-dialogue ukutyhila iingcamango zangaphakathi kunye neemvakalelo zabalinganiswa, kunye nokubonisa i-nuances yobudlelwane babo. Iingxoxo phakathi kukaGurov no-Anna Sergeyevna, umfazi odibana naye e-Yalta, zityhila ngokukodwa, njengoko zibonisa ukuphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kweemvakalelo zabo komnye nomnye.

Iziphene kunye nokungafezeki kwabalinganiswa

Ukunyaniseka kuncwadi kudla ngokubandakanya ukuboniswa kwabalinganiswa abaneziphene nabangafezekanga. Kwi "Lady with the Dog," uChekhov ubonisa uGurov no-Anna Sergeyevna njengabalinganiswa abanzima kunye namandla kunye nobuthathaka. UGurov yindoda egxekayo kwaye enomsindo oye waba nemicimbi emininzi, ngelixa u-Anna Sergeyevna ibhinqa eliselula elingenalwazi nelingenamava. Ngokubonisa iimpazamo kunye nokungafezeki kwabalinganiswa, i-Chekhov idala ingqiqo yokwenene kunye nokunyaniseka.

Ukuphononongwa kweKlasi yeNtlalo kunye neendima zesini

Inyani kuncwadi ihlala ibandakanya ukuphononongwa kodidi lwentlalo kunye neendima zesini. Kwi "Lady with the Dog," uChekhov ubonisa iindibano eziqinileyo zentlalo kunye neendima zesini ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 yaseRashiya. Abalinganiswa baboshwe yimimiselo engqongqo yentlalo kunye nokulindela, kwaye izenzo zabo kunye nezigqibo zabo zihlala zibunjwa yile miqobo. Ngokuphonononga le mxholo, i-Chekhov idala umfanekiso ongokoqobo wemeko yentlalo kunye nenkcubeko apho ibali lenzeka khona.

Iisetingi ezibonisa iiNdawo zoBomi bokwenyani

Ukunyaniseka kuncwadi kudla ngokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemimiselo ebonisa iindawo zobomi bokwenene. Kwi-"Lady with the Dog," i-Chekhov isebenzisa iinkcazo ezicacileyo ze-Yalta kunye neMoscow ukudala ingqiqo yokwenene kunye nokunyaniseka. Iisetingi zichazwe ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu, kugxininiswa kwizinto ezibonwayo, izandi kunye nevumba lezo ndawo. Ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso zobomi bokwenyani, i-Chekhov idala ingqiqo ye-verisimilitude enegalelo kwinyani yonke yebali.

Imixholo yothando, yomtshato kunye nokungathembeki

Ukunyaniseka kuncwadi kudla ngokubandakanya ukuphononongwa kwemixholo enxulumene nothando, umtshato kunye nokungathembeki. Kwi "Lady with the Dog," u-Chekhov uhlola le mxholo ngokusebenzisa abalinganiswa bakaGurov no-Anna Sergeyevna. Umcimbi wabo uboniswa njengento enomdla kunye neyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye iimvakalelo zabo omnye komnye zibonakaliswa zinyani, nangona imiqobo yentlalo kunye neyokuziphatha evimbela ukuba babe kunye. Ngokuphonononga le mixholo, i-Chekhov idala ukubonakaliswa kokwenene kobudlelwane bomntu kunye nobunzima bothando kunye nomnqweno.

Ulwimi Olulula Olugxininisa Ubukho Bokwenene

Ukunyaniseka kuncwadi kudla ngokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kolwimi olulula olugxininisa into yokwenene. Kwi-"Lady with the Dog," u-Chekhov usebenzisa ulwimi olucacileyo kunye nolufutshane olugxininisa kwiinkcukacha zobomi babalinganiswa kunye neengqungquthela zobudlelwane babo. Ulwimi alunamhombiso okanye uvakalelo olungeyomfuneko, nto leyo efak’ isandla kwingqiqo epheleleyo yokwenene ebalini.

Ukungabikho kweDramatic Plot Twists kunye neZiphetho

Inyani kuncwadi ihlala ibandakanya ukungabikho kokujijwa kwebali kunye nezigqibo. Kwi-"Lady with the Dog," u-Chekhov ubonisa ubomi babalinganiswa njengoko benjalo, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi-twist edibeneyo okanye iziphelo ze-melodramatic. Ibali liphela ngombono wokungacaci kunye nokungaqiniseki, okubonisa ubunzima kunye nokungaqiniseki kobomi bokwenyani.

Isiphelo Esishiya Imibuzo Engaphendulwanga

Ukuphela kwe "Lady with the Dog" kungaqondakali ngamabomu, kushiya imibuzo emininzi engaphendulwanga. Olu lolunye uphawu lokwenene kuncwadi, njengoko lubonakalisa ukungasonjululwa koxinzelelo kunye nokungaqiniseki kobomi benene. Umfundi uyekwa ukuba azitolikele ngokwakhe isiphelo, nto leyo enegalelo kuluvo olupheleleyo lwenyani kunye nobunyani bebali.

Isiphelo: I-Chekhov "Inkosikazi eneNja" njengoBugcisa boBugcisa

Ekugqibeleni, u-Anton Chekhov's "Inkosikazi eneNja" ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo wokwenene kwiincwadi. Ibali liqulathe imigaqo yokwenyani ngokuzotywa kwayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukusetyenziswa kwencoko yababini ukuhambisa abalinganiswa bokwenyani, ukuphononongwa komgangatho wentlalo kunye neendima zesini, iisetingi ezibonisa iindawo zobomi bokwenyani, kunye nokuphononongwa kwemixholo enxulumene nothando, umtshato kunye nokungathembeki. . Ulwimi olulula, ukungabikho kweploti ejijwayo nezigqibo, kunye nesiphelo esishiya imibuzo ingaphendulekiyo, zonke zinegalelo kuluvo olupheleleyo lwenyani kunye nobunyani bebali.