UMary Allen
Iigerbils zaseMongolia zifanele ukuba zigcinwe ngababini okanye ngamaqela amancinci. Kumaqela amakhulu, kudla ngokubakho imilo ngolawulo lwemigangatho.
Abo bazazisayo malunga neemfuno zesilwanyana sabo kwaye benze ngokuvumelana nabo banqande ukuphuhliswa kokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha. Oku kwenza zombini isilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nomnini bonwabe!
Inkqubo
Izalamane zeempuku - ezinjengeempuku - i-gerbil
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
3-4 iminyaka (ubuninzi. 5 iminyaka)
Ukukhula
emva kweeveki 5-8
imvelaphi
Igama elingenamsebenzi elithi "Gerbil" liyalahlekisa ngenxa yokwahlulahlula, kuba igerbil yaseMongolia ayiyonxalenye yohlobo. Gerbillus (gerbil), kodwa i-genus Meriones (i-gerbil okanye i-gerbil). Njengoko igama libonisa, imvelaphi yegerbil yaseMongolia yiMongolia okanye iManchuria. Izilwanyana ezigcinwe namhlanje ziphuma kwizibini ezizalanayo ezingama-20 ezabanjwa ngowe-1935.
isondlo
I-Gerbils idla imbewu ephantsi kwe-fat-fat yongezwa kwiindawo eziluhlaza zezityalo. Iprotheyini yezilwanyana nayo iyinxalenye yokutya okufanelekileyo kweentlobo, ezinokunikwa, umzekelo, ngokufana namaqanda abilisiwe, ukutya kwekati eyomileyo, okanye izinambuzane zokutya (umz. amaqakamba asekhaya okanye iintshulube zokutya). Imixube yesondlo esele yenziwe iyafumaneka nakurhwebo, kodwa le kufuneka ibekumgangatho ophezulu.
Indlela yokuziphatha ekuhlaleni
Endle, i-gerbil yaseMongolia ihlala njengesibini esingqongqo sabazali abanenzala de abantwana bakhule ngokwesondo. Ukuzala kuyitshintshe kakhulu indlela yokuziphatha kweegerbils. Nangona kunjalo, kubonisiwe ukuba ukugcina izilwanyana ngambini (kunye nenkunzi ethenwe) kusebenza kakuhle kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukugcina ii-littermates ezimbini zabasetyhini kubonakala ngathi lelona qela lizinzile labasetyhini. Kumaqela amakhulu, kukho umngcipheko wemilo ehlaselayo ngamanye amaxesha (i-intraspecific aggression), ngakumbi xa kungekho ndawo yaneleyo yokuba abantu baphephe kwaye izilwanyana ezingaphantsi zingakwazi ukubaleka.
Isimo sengqondo
Ngokutsho koMbutho woNyango lweZilwanyana e. V. (TVT), indawo yolwakhiwo lwezindlu kufuneka ibe neqokobhe elisezantsi elingatyhilekiyo nelinobuncinane bemilinganiselo ye-100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) kunye negridi encamatheleyo ubuncinane eyi-30 cm ubude. Izilwanyana ezibini zinokugcinwa kwindawo enjalo. Indawo esisiseko kufuneka yandiswe ubuncinane ngama-25% kwisilwanyana ngasinye esongezelelweyo.
I-Gerbils nayo yomba iinkqubo zetonela ekunyamekelweni kwabantu. Ngoko ke, inkunkuma kufuneka ibe nenkunkuma encinci yezilwanyana, ifula, i-straw, kunye neziqwenga zephepha kwaye ubuncinane ubunzulu be-40 cm. I-Gerbils nazo zizilwanyana ezisebenzayo kwaye ngoko ke zidinga imithambo emininzi. Iingcambu kunye nezinto ezigugulekayo njengephepha, ikhadibhodi, kunye namasebe zibonelela ngezixhobo zokuhlala ezixabisekileyo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kunye nemibhobho ukwenza iitonela ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ibhafu yesanti enesanti ye-chinchilla nayo iyimfuneko. Isitya samanzi okanye ibhotile yokusela kufuneka ifakwe eludongeni olusecaleni okanye ibekwe kwindawo ephakanyisiweyo, ngaphandle koko, baya kungcwatywa. Iqokobhe elisezantsi elikhanyayo linqanda iingxaki zokuziphatha.
Ekubeni i-gerbils idinga iindawo ezimnyama zokubuyela ukwanelisa imfuno yazo yokhuseleko, ukuzigcina kwi-terrarium ngaphandle kweendawo ezifanelekileyo zokubuyela (izindlu ezincinci ezimnyama, ezinokuthi zifikelelwe kuphela kwi-tunnel kinked, umzekelo) kunokukhokelela ekuziphatheni okuphindaphindiweyo ( ARV): Xa umba itonela izilwanyana zidibana neglasi kwaye ngenxa yokunqongophala kobumnyama iigerbils ziqhubeka zigrumba. Ukwemba okuqhelekileyo kunokuba sisiphumo.
UGerbils akaluthandi utshintsho. Ukucocwa rhoqo kwe-cage, ngoko ke, kubabeka phantsi koxinzelelo. Ekubeni ii-gerbils zigxininisa umchamo wazo kakhulu kwaye ziqhuba umsebenzi wazo wokumakisha kunye nedlala lesisu (endaweni yomchamo), ukuphuhliswa kwamavumba kuncinci kakhulu kwaye ukuguqulwa rhoqo kwe-litter epheleleyo akuyimfuneko.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Ungazigcina njani iigerbils?
Kwiigerbils ezimbini, indawo yesiseko malunga ne-80 nge-40 cm yanele (ubude malunga ne-50 cm), kwizilwanyana ezine indawo yesiseko se-100 nge-50 cm. Ukugcina izilwanyana ezi-3 akukhuthazwa kwaye akwenzeki nakwindalo.
Zifuna ntoni iigerbils kwikheji yazo?
I-Gerbils ayifanele igcinwe yodwa, kodwa ihlala ingamaqela okanye ngababini. Ikheji kufuneka igcwale ukutya, amanzi, indawo yokulala, indawo yokufihla intloko kunye nebhedi phambi kokuba izilwanyana zifike.
Yeyiphi indawo yokulala efanelekileyo kwiigerbils?
I-Gerbils idinga indawo yokulala enobude obuyi-20 cm ubuncinane, kukhethwa ukuba ibe yi-40 cm ukuphakama ukuze ikwazi ukugrumba. Umxube wesilwanyana esincinci okanye umandlalo we-hemp kunye neendiza, ifula, amasebe, kunye neetyhubhu zekhadibhodi zisebenza kakuhle.
Yintoni ethanda kakhulu iigerbils?
Bakwathanda iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno kwaye bayathanda ukunkcunkca ngamasetyana amatsha. Ifula neendiza ezintle azityiwa nje kuphela kodwa zikwasebenza njengomsebenzi kunye nempahla yokwakha indlwane. I-Gerbils ayingobantu abatya imifuno kwaye bayathanda ukutya intshulube yokutya okanye isinambuzane.
Ungadlala ngeegerbils?
IiGerbils azifanelekanga ukuba zidlale. Ukuba ufuna ukuyizama, kufuneka usondele kuyo ngokucothayo. Unokubeka ukutya esandleni sakho uze ukubeke kwizilwanyana.
Ngaba i-gerbils iba mbuna?
Iigerbils ezinesibindi nazo zihlala zibekwe esandleni. Kwixesha lokuqala emva kokuba abantu abatsha bezindlu befudukile, iigerbils kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuba ziqhelane nendawo yazo entsha ngoxolo, ngaphandle kokoyika ukuzama ukuzibetha okanye ukuzibamba.
Kukangaphi kufuneka ucoce iigerbils?
Ukuba indawo ebiyelweyo inomgangatho ophantsi ubuncinane we-0.5 m² kunye ne-25 cm elungileyo yenkunkuma, ukucoca indawo ebiyelweyo kuya kufuneka kuphela malunga neeveki ezisi-8.
Kuthetha ukuthini i-beep kwiigerbils?
I-Beeping: Ukubethelwa kwe-high-frequency kusetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa umntu ochasayo, umzekelo xa kusiliwa iqhekeza lokutya. Ngale ndlela, izilwanyana ezincinci zibonisa unina xa zilambile.