UMary Allen
Intshayelelo kwiintakumba ezinjeni
Iintakumba sisifunxi-gazi esixhaphakileyo esinokuchaphazela izinja. Ezi zinambuzane zincinci zinokubangela ukungonwabi kakhulu kunye nemiba yezempilo kwizinja, kubandakanya ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye ne-anemia kwiimeko ezinzima. Iintakumba zidla ngokusebenza ngeenyanga ezishushu, kodwa zinokuba yingxaki unyaka wonke kwezinye iindawo. Kubalulekile ukuba abanini bezinja bazazi iimpawu zohlaselo lweentakumba kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokunyanga.
Intakumba anatomy kunye nokuziphatha
Iintakumba zizinambuzane ezincinci, ezingenamaphiko ezithe caba ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Zinemilenze eyomeleleyo ezivumela ukuba zitsibe imigama emide, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kuzo ukusuka komnye umkhosi ukuya kwenye. Iintakumba zitya igazi lomnini wazo, yaye zinokutya kangange-15 ubunzima bomzimba wazo ngosuku nje olunye. Iintakumba zeemazi zinokubeka amaqanda angama-50 ngosuku, ezinokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kuhlaselo olukhulu.
Indlela iintakumba ezizonakalisa ngayo izinja
Iintakumba zinokubangela imiba eyahlukeneyo yezempilo kwizinja. Enye yeengxaki ezixhaphakileyo kukurhawuzelelwa ulusu, nto leyo enokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa, ukuba bomvu nokuphuma kweenwele. Ukulunywa ziintakumba nako kunokosuleleka, nto leyo ebangela ukungakhululeki kwinja. Kwiimeko ezinzima, iintakumba zinokukhokelela kwi-anemia, enokuthi ibeke ubomi esichengeni. Ukongezelela, iintakumba zinokuthwala ezinye iiparasites, ezifana ne-tapeworms, ezinokulimaza ngakumbi inja.
Ukuchonga ukulunywa kweentakumba ezinjeni
Ukulunywa kweentakumba ezinjeni kudla ngokuvela njengamaqhuma amancinci, abomvu arhangqwe yihalo yolusu olunomsindo. Ukulunywa ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kumqolo wenja, umsila, kunye ne-hindquarters, kodwa zingenzeka naphi na emzimbeni. Izinja ezingadibaniyo namathe eentakumba zinokuba neempawu eziqatha, njengokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye nosulelo lolusu.
Umjikelo wobomi bentakumba ezinjeni
Umjikelo wobomi bentakumba unamanqanaba amane: iqanda, umbungu, i-pupa, kunye nomntu omdala. Iintakumba ezikhulileyo zibeka amaqanda kuboya benja, obuthi buthi buwe buqandusele kube yimibungu. Imibungu ijikelezisa amakhokho kwaye ingene kwinqanaba le-pupal, apho ikhula ibe ziintakumba zabantu abadala. Umjikelo wobomi uphela unokuthatha nje iiveki ezimbini, kodwa unokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo.
Ukuchonga amaqanda eentakumba ezinjeni
Amaqanda entakumba mancinci kwaye kunzima ukuwabona ngeliso lenyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo zimhlophe okanye zimhlophe-mhlophe ngombala kwaye zimile okweqanda. Amaqanda eentakumba asoloko efumaneka kuboya benja, ingakumbi emazantsi omsila nasesiswini.
Ukuchonga imibungu yeentakumba ezinjeni
Imibungu yeentakumba mincinci, imhlophe, kwaye ifana nempethu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwindawo yokulala yenja, kwiikhaphethi, nakwezinye iindawo apho inja ichitha ixesha. Imibungu yeentakumba itya izinto eziphilayo, njengelindle lentakumba kunye neeseli zolusu, kwaye inokuphila iiveki ezininzi kwindawo engqongileyo.
Ukuchonga iintakumba ezinjeni
Amantshontsho eentakumba avalelwe kwiqokobhe elisoloko ligqunywe yinkunkuma, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuwabona. Zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezifanayo nemibungu yeentakumba, njengeekhaphethi kunye nebhedi. Iintakumba zeentakumba zihlala zilele iinyanga ezininzi, zilindele iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukuba zivele njengeentakumba zabantu abadala.
Ukubona iintakumba ezinjeni
Iintakumba kunokuba nzima ukuzibona ezinjeni, ngakumbi ukuba uhlaselo luncinci. Enye indlela yokukhangela iintakumba kukusebenzisa ikama lentakumba, elinokunceda ukususa iintakumba kunye nobumdaka obuzintakumba eboyeni benja. Ukungcola kweentakumba lindle leentakumba, elikhangeleka njengamachaphaza amancinane amnyama esikhumbeni naseboya benja.
Ukuchaza imbonakalo yentakumba ezinjeni
Iintakumba zincinci kwaye zihlala zilinganisa ngaphantsi kwe-1/8 intshi ubude. Zibomvu-ntsundu ngombala kwaye zinomzimba othe tyaba ogqunywe ngamathambo. Iintakumba zinemilenze emikhulu yangasemva ezivumela ukuba zitsibe imigama emide. Zihamba ngokukhawuleza kuboya benja kwaye zidla ngokuba nzima ukubamba.
Uthintelo lwentakumba kunye nonyango lwezinja
Ukuthintela kunye nokunyanga uhlaselo lweentakumba kubalulekile ekugcineni izinja zisempilweni kwaye zikhululekile. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso zothintelo lweentakumba ezikhoyo, kubandakanywa amayeza omlomo, unyango lwetopical, kunye neentakumba. Ukuzilungisa rhoqo, njengokuhlanjwa nokuhlamba, nako kunokunceda ekuthinteleni iintakumba. Ukuba inja ihlaselwe ziintakumba, unyango olukhawulezileyo luyimfuneko ukunqanda ukusasazeka kohlaselo.
Isiphelo: Ukugcina izinja zingenantakumba
Iintakumba zinokuba yingxaki enkulu ezinjeni, kodwa ngothintelo olululo kunye nonyango, kunokwenzeka ukuba zigcinwe zingenantakumba. Ukuchonga iimpawu zohlaselo lweentakumba kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokunyanga kunokunceda ukugcina izinja zisempilweni kwaye zikhululekile. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokuthintela iintakumba kunokuhamba ixesha elide ekugcinweni kweentakumba. Ngokukhuthala nangokuphaphile, abanini bezinja banokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zabo azikhathazwa zezi zifunxi-gazi.