I-Border Terrier: Iimpawu zokuzala, uQeqesho, uKhathalelo kunye neSondlo

I-Border Terrier yinja esebenzayo esebenzayo ukusuka kwindawo yomda phakathi kweNgilani neSkotlani. Ungowohlobo olwaziwayo kwihlabathi kwaye uhlelwa yiFCI, iFédération Cynologique Internationale, kwiqela lesi-3, i-terriers. Eli qela lihlulwe kwakhona kwaye apha i-terrier ene "Scottish accent" iyingxenye yeCandelo 1, eliyi "isebe" le "imilenze ephezulu".

I-Border Terrier Dog Breed

Ubunzima: 5-7kg
Iqela leFCI: 3: Terriers
Icandelo: 1: IiTeri ezinemilenze emide
Ilizwe lemvelaphi: Great Britain
Imibala: Ebomvu, iWheaten, Blue-Tan, Grizzle-Tan, Heather Gray-Tan
Ubomi obulindelekileyo: iminyaka eyi-12-15
Ifanelekile njenge: usapho, iqabane, umboniso, kunye nenja yokuzingela
Imidlalo: ukudanisa inja, ukuntywila kwenja
Ubushushu: Unothando, ukrelekrele, unomdla, uyathobela, ungoyiki
Iimfuno zokushiya: phezulu
Ukuvuza okuphantsi
Ubukhulu beenwele eziphakathi
Umzamo wesondlo: kunokuba phezulu
Ubume bedyasi: idyasi eqinileyo kunye ne-undercoat ethambileyo
Ulungele umntwana: ewe
Inja yosapho: ewe
Nontlalo: kunoba hayi

Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yokuZala

Ngenkulungwane ye-18, abantu babesebenzisa izinja ngabom ukuze bazingele ngokunempumelelo, bakhusele izindlu neefama, nokugada imihlambi yeenkomo. Ukuzingela ngezo mini kwakuyingozi kwaye kungenakucingelwa ngaphandle kwenja eyiqabane. IBorder Terrier yazalelwa kanye le misebenzi. Kwakufuneka abaleke ngokukhawuleza nangokuqina, akwazi ukuhambisana nokugabavula kwehashe, nokurhubuluza kuwo wonke umngxuma weempungutye. Kwafuneka ahambe ngokukhawuleza nangesibindi emanzini, kwakufuneka aphephe imozulu kwaye "aphephe iipakethi".

INorthumberland, ummandla womda ophakathi kweNgilani kunye neSkotlani enento ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiPaki yeSizwe, yayikade iyindawo eyingozi enamabali angenakubaleka enzeke kulo mmandla. Ukususela ekuqaleni, iBorder Terrier yazalelwa ukusebenza, kungekhona ubuhle. Isiphumo ngumdlali osebenza kakhulu onxulumene ne-Bedlington kunye neDandie Dinmont Terrier. Ngo-1920 olu hlobo lwaqatshelwa yiKennel Club. Kuze kube namhlanje, iBorder Terrier isetyenziselwa ukuzingela kwaye ikwayiqabane elidumileyo kubantu abasebenzayo.

Ubume kunye noBumo beBorder Terrier

Ekuqaleni yayikhuliselwe ukuzingela impungutye, imbila, kunye neotter, iBorder Terrier kwakufuneka ibe liqabane eliqinisekileyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kwakufuneka yamkeleke eluntwini hleze ukuzingela kuchaphazeleke kukulwela izinja. Ngokulula njengoko efumana indlela yakhe ejikeleze kwipakethi yohlobo lwakhe, "uhlekisayo" kunye neekati. I-Border Terrier kunye nekati kwindlu efanayo ayiyi kuba ngabahlobo kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela - i-terrier ingaba yingozi kwikati. Nangona kunjalo, umzingeli onobuqili uhambelana kakuhle nabantwana, ehlala enikezelwa ukuba abantwana baye bafundiswa kwangaphambili ukuba baziphathe njani kumntu ozithembayo. Wonke umntu obandakanyekayo kumdlalo kufuneka athobele imithetho ethile.

I-Border Terrier yinja enomsindo kunye nokuzithemba, ithuku layo lokuzingela alize licinywe ngokupheleleyo kwindalo kwaye ngokukhawuleza liyavutha xa impumlo yakhe ithatha ivumba elishushu. Endlini, "i-daredevil" iziphatha ngokuzola kwaye ngokulinganayo - nje ngokuba umniniyo uhlala engaphandle kunye naye kwaye exakeke nenja. Indlela yokuzingela esetyenziswa yi-Border Terrier ukulandelela nokugxotha iimpungutye kunye ne-martens idinga isigwebo esizimeleyo, isibindi kunye nobuqili. Yintoni inzuzo enkulu ekuzingeleni akusoloko kulula xa uhlala nomntu "kuphela" ekhangela inja yeqabane. I-terrier kufuneka iqonde imiyalelo kwaye umnini wenja akayi kukwazi ukuqeqesha "umda womda" wakhe ukuthobela ngokungaboni.

Ixabisa malini iBorder Terrier Puppy?

Injana evela kumfuyi ixabisa malunga ne-800 yeedola ukuya kwi-1,000 yeedola.

Imbonakalo yeBorder Terrier

I-Border Terrier inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezi-6.5 kwaye ilinganisa umyinge we-35 centimeters. Umzimba wakhe wezemidlalo kunye nezihlunu. Nabani na oyibonayo uya kukholelwa ukukwazi kwayo ukubaleka kunye nobukrelekrele obufuna ukurhubuluza ngaphandle komgudu kumngxuma wempungutye. Udidi lwenja lunemilenze emide, luqeqeshwe kakuhle, kwaye lukhawuleza kakhulu. Iindlebe ezijingayo zimnika ukubamba okuhle. Njengomtyibilizi welizwe elinqumlayo, kufuneka abe nomthamo owaneleyo wemiphunga, oku kuthetha ukuba i-thorax idlulela ngasemva, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ayifanelanga ibe banzi kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba “umsebenzi womhlaba” we-terrier usenokuqinisekiswa.

Iinjakazi zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu njengoko kunjalo phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinja. Zombini izini zinoboya oburhabaxa kunye ne undercoat eshinyeneyo. Ikukhusela kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu. Kwindalo yasendle yamaNgesi-eScottish apho avela khona, kwakungekho nto yokuthintela umoya okanye uphahla phezu kwentloko yomntu emvuleni. Uboya bekufuneka bube neempawu zebhatyi esebenzayo namhlanje. Ukugxotha amanzi, ukomisa ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla, kunye nokumelana nomoya. I-Border Terrier ixhotyiswe ngokugqibeleleyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. I-terrier iphinda isike umfanekiso omhle ecaleni kwehashe kwaye ngoko ifanelekile njengenja ekhwela iqabane. Ngokubhekiselele kumbala, unomdla kuzo zonke i-shades - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-tan, ebomvu kunye ne-grizzle kunye ne-tan.

Ijongeka njani iBorder Terrier?

I-Border Terrier yi-terrier enemilenze ephezulu, ephakathi kunye ne-flat, i-skull ephantse ibe yi-square kunye ne-muzzle emfutshane. Idyasi yayo inoboya, isondelelene ne undercoat eshinyeneyo.

Ukukhuliswa kunye nokugcina i-Border Terrier - Oku kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele

Ukuqeqesha i-Border Terrier kufuneka iqale ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilandele isicwangciso ngokuqhubekayo. Ukungeniswa ngokupheleleyo akuyi kuba phezulu kwi-ajenda. I-Border Terrier kufuneka ibopheleleke kuye ngokuwuthanda umsebenzi kwaye ngaloo ndlela ifune intobelo. Imisebenzi edibeneyo yomeleza ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nenja.

Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezincinci, ezidla ngokuzulazula ngokukhululekileyo, kufuneka zigcinwe zikhuselekile kumzingeli okhohlakeleyo. Abantu abadala kufuneka balumke kancinci, ii-terriers zinokuba nomsindo ngamanye amaxesha. I-Border Terrier inokuthatyathwa njengeqabane lokukhwela amahashe. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuna uqeqesho kwangaphambili ukuze ibe ngamava akhuthazayo kuwo onke amaqela. Njengabanye abaninzi, abantu kunye nezinja bafuna uqeqesho kunye.

Olu hlobo lwenja aluyiyo ncam inja ekwinqanaba lokungena. Kakade ke, unokugcinwa ngumntu osaqalayo, kodwa oku kufuna umnini womfundi ozimisele kakhulu ofumana uncedo kwangethuba aze afunde kwisikolo sezinja.

I-Border Terrier ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njengenja yonyango, kodwa kuphela ziingcali zezinja ezinamava. Yinkani yakhe edityaniswe nenkalipho enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele obudibanisa ukwenza umlinganiswa onenkani kwaye afune iimbono zobuchule bokukhulisa abantwana ngempumelelo. Umnini wenja kufuneka aqonde ukuba ufumana inja esebenza ngamabhongo esempilweni entle kwaye ayikhathaleli imozulu embi.

Ikhule nini iBorder Terrier?

Ufikelela ubude bakhe malunga nonyaka omnye, ubunzima bakhe obuninzi ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwexesha elincinane.

Ukutya kweBorder Terrier

Inzala yomelele, idyasi yayo ayilawuleki, umzingeli unzima ekufuneni izilwanyana kunye nemetabolism yakhe kunye nokuguqulwa kwesondlo kuhleli nje kungokwemvelo. Akukho ukugqithisa okungenampilo - i-Border Terrier iya kudla nantoni na ebekwe phambi kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, umnini wenja kufuneka anyamekele ukutya okunokulinganisela kumhlobo wakhe onemilenze emine. Inyama edla inyama ifuna inyama kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke inyama. Akukho pun ejoliswe apha, enyanisweni, umyalezo onyanisekileyo kubo bonke abanini bezinja. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba bafumana zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo zokulandela umkhondo, iivithamini, kunye neeminerali ngokwaneleyo. Xa ukhetha phakathi kokutya okumanzi nokomileyo, ingcali ingancoma ukutya okumanzi okanye ukudibanisa.

Ukuba iBorder Terrier isetyenziselwa ukuzingela okanye ithatha inxaxheba kukhenketho olude, ifuna ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu ngakumbi ukuze ingakhathazwa kukunqongophala. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uhlobo kunye nobungakanani bokutya bulungelelaniswa "kwinqanaba lomsebenzi" wenja.

Usempilweni - Ukulindela Ubomi kunye neZifo eziqhelekileyo

I-Border Terrier yenye yeendlela ezimbalwa ezijikeleze inja esempilweni kuba phantse akukho zifo zifuzo zaziwayo. Ngomthambo owaneleyo kunye nokutya okukumgangatho ophezulu, abafana abancinci banokuphila ukuba babe neminyaka eyi-17 ubudala. Uninzi lweejenali zeengcali zibonisa ukuba abameli bohlobo lwe "Border Terrier" banokuthwalwa zizifo ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zofuzo, ezifana ne-predisposition to epilepsy (CECS), i-hip dysplasia, i-retinal detachment (PRA), kunye nesifo senhliziyo.

Ukuba umniniyo unethuba "lophando lomnombo" kunye nenja yakhe, unokukhupha izinto ezinokwenzeka kwiBorder Terrier yakhe. Kwimeko ye-border terriers ezisindisiweyo kwindawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana okanye kwindawo engcwele, ngokuqhelekileyo akunakwenzeka ukuphanda kwaye kule meko, umnini wenja "kuphela" uqinisekile ukuba olu hlobo luyinzala enempilo kakhulu nangona kukho ukwenzeka. izifo zemfuzo. Izinja azifane zosulelwe zizifo “eziqhelekileyo” ezinjengokwaliwa komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, okanye ukosuleleka.

Ukuba umzingeli omncinci ufumana umthambo owaneleyo kunye nokutya okukumgangatho ophezulu, i-conspecifis, kunye nosapho, ke i-terrier ibonakalisa ukuba yomelele kakhulu. Ukongeza, iphinda imelane kakuhle nobushushu obugqithisileyo.

Ingaba iBorder Terriers Zineminyaka emingaphi?

Banokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-17, uninzi lwabo luphila iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala.

Ukulungisa iBorder Terrier

Ukulungiswa kweBorder Terrier kulula kakhulu. Uboya obuhlanjululweyo, obuvakalelwa njengeenwele zocingo, kufuneka buhlanjululwe kuphela. I-terrier ikhupha ingubo yayo kabini ngonyaka. Emva koko umnini kufuneka ahlambe, akame kwaye asike ngakumbi. Iinwele ezixekekileyo ziyaxhwilwa kwaye i-undercoat eshinyeneyo ibrashwa ngamandla. Isikere asithandwa ngolu hlobo. Idyasi yangaphezulu ngamanzi kunye nogxobhozo lobumdaka kwaye kufuneka ihlale injalo. Kunqabile ukuba ichithe.

Ngaba iBorder Terrier ifanele ilungiswe nini?

Ngexesha lokubola, kabini ngonyaka, iinwele ezifileyo zisuswa ngokukrazula.

Imisebenzi yeBorder Terrier kunye noQeqesho

Ukungacingelwa kwamathuba avulekele umnini weBorder Terrier: umsebenzi wempumlo, ubuchule, iFrisbee kunye nokuphosa ibhola, imidlalo yobukrelekrele, ukulandela indoda, kunye nemidlalo efihliweyo. I-Border Terrier esemgangathweni ithanda ukubaleka ecaleni kwehashe ehlathini okanye ukulandela umniniyo ngelixa ekhwela ngamandla ibhayisekile. Ukuzivocavoca kunye nemisebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu kwizinja ezihlala kwiBorder Terrier. Izinja ezisebenzayo zolu hlobo zifuna umceli mngeni omnye ngosuku ukuze zizigcine zonwabile kwaye zingabi sisidenge ngelixa usapho lungekho.

I-Border Terriers ephantsi komceli mngeni inokuphinda ilungelelanise ikhaya okanye iguqule ngokukhawuleza izinto ezimbini zibe zine okanye inike igadi "imbonakalo yetshizi yaseSwitzerland". Abantu abangakuthandiyo ukuba kwindalo, abangahambi kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka bashiye inja yabo yodwa ixesha elide kufuneka bacinge ngokukhawuleza umnqweno we-Border Terrier.

Okuhle ukwaziwa: Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zeBorder Terrier

Nge-Border Terrier, kufuneka kuhlale kuphawulwa ukuba yinja enethuku elinamandla lokuzingela kunye nengqondo yayo. Ufuna ukuxakeka imini yonke kwaye ufuna umsebenzi ukuze axakeke ngokwenene kwaye onwabe.

Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unqabile ukunyamezela izilwanyana ezincinci kwindlu enye. Iikati nazo zizingelwa ngaphandle kokuba zombini zikhula kunye.

Iingxaki zeBorder Terrier

Ukungalungi okunokwenzeka kunokuba yithuku lokuzingela le-Border Terrier kunye nomnqweno omkhulu wokuhamba. Umnini wenja kufuneka ahlale eqaphela ukuba ekuqaleni wayefuyelwe ukuzingela kwaye oku kugxininisekile kwimizila yakhe. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka abe kwi-leash kwindalo, ngaphandle koko, uya kuqhuba ngokukhawuleza ukuzingela kwakhe. Ngenxa yoku, uhlobo lwenja luzithemba kakhulu kwaye umniniyo kufuneka afunde indlela yokusingatha.

Kungenjalo, kukho izinto ezingeloncedo ezimbalwa ngolu hlobo lwenja, kuba akukho zifo zifumaneka kwilifa kwaye ziphila ixesha elide.

Ngaba iBorder Terrier ilungile kum?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokufumana inja, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi inja, kufuneka uhlale uzibuza imibuzo embalwa esisiseko:

• Ngaba ndinexesha elaneleyo lokuhoya inja, ndiyihambe izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini kwaye ndiyigcine ixakekile?
• Ngaba onke amalungu entsapho ayavuma ukuba umntu ahlala naye omtsha ahlale naye?
• Ngubani ohoye inja ukuba andikwazi?
• Injani iholide yam nenja?
• Ngaba ndinemali eyaneleyo yokugcina inja?

Ukuba ekugqibeleni uye wacinga ngayo yonke into kwaye wagqiba ekubeni uzise i-Border Terrier kwintsapho njengelungu elitsha lentsapho, kufuneka uqale ukhangele umfuyi ohloniphekileyo. Kungcono ukutyelela umfuyi ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni uthenge injana kwaye ujonge iinjana ezincinci rhoqo. Ngale ndlela, awuzukwazi inja yakho kuphela kodwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezilwanyana zabazali.

Abantu abakhutheleyo abathanda ukwenza imidlalo ngaphandle bahambelana kakuhle neBorder Terrier. Umzekelo, abakhweli abahamba ngeendlela ezingephi ngamahashe, abakhweli beebhayisikile, ababalekayo abenza ukhenketho olude yonke imihla. I-Border Terrier ifuna ingqalelo kunye nexesha, ngaphezu kokuzilolonga, ifuna "uqeqesho lwentloko" ukuze ibe ngumntu ozolileyo endlwini. I-Weatherproof, ngoko ke umnini wenja akufanele abaleke kwimvula yemvula okanye isaqhwithi esincinci. Ngenxa yokuba iBorder Terrier ithanda ukuphuma ngaphandle kuzo zonke imozulu.

Ukongezelela, ufanelekile kubazingeli, njengoko ukuzingela kuyintando yakhe. Kwangaxeshanye, oku kuthetha ukuba akuyi kubakho nakuphi na ukuhamba ehlathini ngaphandle kwe-leash. Nangona ekhuliswe kakuhle, uya kukuchasa ngamaxesha athile kwaye enze "iingcebiso" zakhe.