Samoyed: Ulwazi lweNja yokuzala

The Ndonwabile ekuqaleni uvela eSiberia kwaye yenye yeNordic izinja. Ithandeka kakhulu, inobudlelwane, kwaye iyaphuma, kodwa idinga imfundo elungileyo kunye nomsebenzi omninzi. Ayifanelekanga indawo yokuhlala okanye inja yesixeko.

Imvelaphi kunye nembali

Igama elithi "Samoyed" libuyela kwizizwe zaseSamoyed ezazihlala emantla eRashiya naseSiberia. Zazisebenzisa ezi zinja ekwaluseni imihlambi yazo yenyamakazi nanjengezinja ezizingelayo nezirhuqayo. Izinja zeSamoyed zazihlala ngobudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye neentsapho zabo. Isazi ngezilwanyana saseBritani uScott weza nemizekelo yokuqala eNgilani. Ezi zinja zenza imvelaphi yeSamoyed yehlabathi lasentshona. Umgangatho wokuqala wolu didi wasekwa eNgilani ngo-1909.

Kubonakala

ISamoyed yiArctic Spitz ephakathi, emhlophe enika imbonakalo yamandla, unyamezelo kunye nokuzithemba. Imbonakalo yayo yobuhlobo, ebizwa ngokuba "uncumo lweSamoyed", luza malunga nokumila kwamehlo kunye neekona ezijonge phezulu zomlomo.

Idyasi yeSamoyed iluhlaza kakhulu kwaye ixinene kunye ne-undercoat eyaneleyo, esebenza njengokhuseleko kwimozulu ebandayo ye-polar. Ikhuliswa ngemibala emhlophe okanye ekhrimu. Umsila ubekwe phezulu kwaye uthwalwe ngaphaya komqolo okanye ugobe kwicala elinye.

I-Samoyed idla ngokubhidaniswa kunye ne-Großspitz okanye iWolfsspitz, ene-muzzle ecacileyo kunye neendlebe ezihlabayo. I-Samoyed inxulumene ne-Spitz kodwa ayabelani ngeempawu zabo njenge-watchdog kunye nenja yokulinda.

I-Samoyed iphinda idideke ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-Siberian Husky; nangona kunjalo, lo udla ngokuba nedyasi engwevu kunye namehlo aluhlaza, ngelixa iSamoyeds zihlala zimhlophe kwaye zinedyasi ende kakhulu kune huskies.

indalo

I-Samoyed inobungane, iphumayo, kwaye inobudlelwane kwaye, ngokungafaniyo ne-German Spitz, ayiyiyo i-watchdog okanye inja yokukhusela. Izimele kakhulu kwaye ithambile, kodwa ngokuthandabuza iyazithoba. Ke ngoko, ifuna uqeqesho olungaguqukiyo kunye nobunkokeli obucacileyo.

I-Samoyed ayisiyoyabantu abangamavila okanye abo banexesha elincinane lokuchitha nezinja zabo. Kwaye akuyi kuba mnandi ngokukodwa kwindlu encinci yedolophu. I-Samoyed inomoya omkhulu, inomdla, kwaye ayikruquki. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ixakeke, kungenjalo, inokudinwa kwaye yenze ububhanxa. Umzekelo, ilungele imidyarho yeenja zesileyi, nokuba ayikhawulezi njengeHusky.

Ukuqeqesha kuthatha ixesha, ngakumbi kwiinjana. IiSamoyeds nazo zineenwele ezininzi.