UMary Allen
Amajoni eekati eziziintsana ayikaqini njengaleyo yeekati ezikhulileyo. Iikati ke ngoko zichaphazeleka ngakumbi zizifo ezithile. Funda apha ukuba zeziphi ezi kunye nendlela yokukhusela ikati lakho kuzo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ikhaya elitsha linokuba lihle kangakanani, ikati yakho iya kuziva igxininisekile malunga notshintsho ekuqaleni. Olu xinezeleko, ludityaniswe nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yekati engekavuthwa kunye nomgaqo-siseko ocekethekileyo, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo.
Iingxaki zokwetyisa kwiikati
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala kunye neenyanga zobomi, iinkqubo zokugaya iikati zisenamandla kwaye zihlala zisabela ngamandla kwizinto ezintsha. Umzekelo, urhudo lunokwenzeka ngokulula ngakumbi ukuba ikati lakho litya ukutya okutsha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuhamba akubandakanyi utshintsho lokutya. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala, yondla intshontsho lakho kuphela ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomfuyi (ixesha, isixa, njl.). Ukuba kamva ugqiba ekubeni utshintshe i-kitten kwisidlo esahlukileyo, yenza oku ngokuthe ngcembe, udibanise ukutya okutsha kwindala ngokunyuka kwemilinganiselo. Ukutshintsha ngesiquphe kunokukhokelela kurhudo, ukugabha, nokwala ukutya.
Xa usana lwekati lungatyi
Ukuba ikati yakho iyala ukutya, inokuba ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokufudukela kwikhaya elitsha, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala. Nangona kunjalo, intshontsho lekati akufanele lihambe ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle kokutya. Kwimeko enjalo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wezilwanyana. Ukudumba okanye iingxaki zamathumbu zisenokuba ngasemva kwayo. Ukuba intshontsho lakho lekati liyala ukutya ukutya okuqina ngakumbi, oko kunokubangelwa kukutshintsha kwamazinyo. Isitya esingalunganga sinokukhokelela ekwaleni ukutya.
Intshontsho lekati kufuneka liye nini kugqirha wezilwanyana?
Ukugabha, urhudo, okanye ukwala ukutya okwethutyana ngokuqhelekileyo akunabungozi kubantwana beekati. Kweyona meko imbi kakhulu, ezi ziphazamiso zokwetyisa zinokubeka ubomi esichengeni ngenxa yokuba iintsana zekati azikabinawo amandla okwaneleyo. Ukongezelela, imizimba emincinci yoma ngokukhawuleza xa ilahlekelwa ngamanzi.
Kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba urhudo, ukugabha, okanye ukwala ukutya kuhlala ixesha elide, kuphinda kuvele rhoqo okanye kuvele ezinye iimpawu zesi sifo. Imiqondiso ye-alam ikwalurhudo okanye ukugabha ngegazi.
Ukuba intshontsho lakho lekati linesifo sorhudo oluzingileyo okanye oluqhubekayo, i-Giardia isenokuba ngunobangela. Ezi zifunxi-gazi ezibangela urhudo, ngakumbi kwiikati ezincinci. Ezinye izifunxi-gazi nazo zisenokubangela urhudo.
Izifunxi-gazi kwiikati
Amantshontsho ekati asoloko ehlaselwa zizifunxi-gazi. Uhlaselo olunjalo alunanto yakwenza nokungacoceki kwaye lunokwenzeka nangaphambi kokukhululwa kokuqala.
Iintshulube kwiikati zabantwana
Iikati zomntwana zingosulelwa yimisundululu okanye iintshulube ngobisi lukanina. Usulelo lweentshulube ngamanye amaxesha alubonakali kubantu abadala, iikati ezisempilweni. Ukuba intshontsho lakho lekati linesisu esidumbileyo okanye liyabhitya nangona lisitya ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kunokubangelwa luhlaselo lweentshulube. Iimpawu ezicacileyo ngakumbi ziintshulube ezigabhayo okanye iintshulube esitulweni. Iintshulube zisasazwa ngeelindle, igazi, okanye ixhoba elosulelekileyo.
Ukuze ikati lingahlali lisuleleka ngamaqanda alo eentshulube, iintshulube kufuneka zenziwe rhoqo malunga neeveki ezintathu ukuya kwinyanga yesihlanu yobomi. Qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ngale nto. Uya kukwazi ukukuxelela xa iluluvo oluhle lokubulala intshulube kwintshontsho lakho, njengoko kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ilixesha elifanelekileyo, njengogonyo.
Iintwala ezindlebeni kumantshontsho ekati
Iintwala ezindlebeni zinokuchaphazela amantshontsho ekati. Amangolwane amancinci ahlala kwimijelo yeendlebe yeekati ezininzi ezindala ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iimpawu. Xa ezi zifunxi-gazi zihamba zisuka kumama wekati ziye kwinzala yayo. Kumantshontsho ekati, amangolwane anokubangela usulelo lwendlebe ngokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, yiyo loo nto ikati lizikrwempa rhoqo. Uphawu lwe-ear mites kwiikati lukwanguqweqwe olumnyama ezindlebeni, kunye nokuphuma ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na yezi mpawu kwikati yakho, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana.
Iintakumba kumantshontsho ekati
Akunjalo kuphela iintakumba ezingathandekiyo kwiikati ezincinci, kodwa ziyakwazi ukudlulisela izifo kwikati, njengeentshulube.
Kubalulekile ukuba uthathe intshontsho lekati elizikrwelayo okanye elinolusu olubuhlungu ulise kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngaba unentshontsho elizikrwempayo. Kuba ezi zifunxi-gazi zinokuzenza buthathaka iikati eziselula. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuba usebenzise kuphela ii-agent zokulawula izifunxi-gazi kwisilwanyana nakwikhaya elo ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana akunika lona okanye alicebisa ngokucacileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ezininzi ii-anti-parasitics (kubandakanywa namayeza!) Ziyityhefu kakhulu kwiikati. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kunyanga ikati yakho ngemveliso ekhethekileyo yekati.
Ukuthintela iintakumba, kufuneka uziqhelise ngokucoceka kakuhle. Isithinteli sokugxotha iintakumba siluncedo ukuba kukho ezinye izilwanyana eziphuma rhoqo ngaphandle kwekhaya.
Izifo ezosulelayo kwiikati
Iikati zikwachanabeka kakhulu kusulelo lwazo zonke iintlobo. Amaxesha amaninzi, iintsana zekati sele zigonyelwe umkhuhlane wekati kunye nesifo sekati okokuqala ngqa xa zithathwa ngumnini wazo omtsha. Olu gonyo kufuneka luphindwe kwiiveki ezine ukuze luphuhlise ukhuseleko lwalo olupheleleyo. Buza umfuyi okanye umnini wangaphambili malunga nemeko yangoku yokugonywa kwentshontsho apha.
Kuxhomekeke ekubeni intshontsho lekati liza kuhlala eflethini kuphela okanye livunyelwe ukuba liphume ngaphandle, ugonyo olongezelelweyo oluchasene ne-leukosis, i-FIP, kunye nomgada luyacetyiswa. Kungcono ukuba ugqirha enze ishedyuli yokugonywa kwentshontsho ngalinye. Kuphela kuxa ugonyo olusisiseko lwezona zifo zibalulekileyo lugqityiwe lugqityiwe usana lwekati luvunyelwa ngaphandle.
Kodwa akukho zigonyo ezichasene nosulelo oluninzi, ngoko ke kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ngakumbi kucoceko, ngakumbi ngexesha lenguquko:
- Ungaze ushiye ukutya okumanzi kwisitya ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure.
- Coca izitya zokuxheshisela kunye nokusela ubuncinane kanye ngemini kwaye emva koko uzihlambe ngamanzi ashushu (kungcono abilise).
Ingqalelo: Akufunekanga usebenzise izinto zokucoca ezirhabaxa okanye izibulali ntsholongwane kule nto okanye ukucoca indlu – kuba neyona ntsalela incinci inokuba yingozi kumantshontsho ekati abuthathaka.
Iingqele kunye nosulelo lokuphefumla kwiikati
Amantshontsho ekati asengozini kwingqele kwaye anokubanjwa lula. Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukuba intshontsho lakho lekati alivezwanga kwidrafti okanye utshintsho olugqithisileyo lobushushu. Ngokukhathalelwa kakuhle, amantshontsho ekati adla ngokuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwingqele. Ukuba oku akunjalo, okanye ukuba umkhuhlane ubandakanyeka, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ufumane iingcebiso.
Ngelixa amantshontsho ekati achaphazeleka ngakumbi kwezinye izifo, ngokhathalelo oluncinci kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, uninzi lwezifo zinokuthintelwa.