Idama eliNcinci: iOasis yokuzola ngeFomathi encinci

Ichibi elincinci lilungile kuye nabani na ongenagadi enkulu, kodwa i-balcony kuphela, i-terrace, okanye i-veranda. Namhlanje sifuna ukwazisa eli chibi kwaye sinike iingcebiso malunga nendlela onokuzakhela ngayo i-mini pond ngokulula.

Yintoni iMini Pond?

Kulula kakhulu ukuthetha ukuba yintoni na ichibi elincinane: ichibi elincinci kwisitya esinjengeemele, umphanda omdala, okanye ivat. Kakade ke, ungasebenzisa izitya ezincinci zamachibi. Ezi nqanawa zingenamanzi ngokwendalo, kodwa ungasebenzisa ifoyile okanye udaka lokutywina ukunceda. Indlela echanekileyo ngayo i-echibini elinjalo likhangeleka ngokupheleleyo kwi-creativity yomnini: enkulu, encinci, ifakwe emhlabeni, okanye imile kwiqonga lamatye - akukho mida kuwe! Into abafana ngayo bonke kukuba baphumla umoya wegumbi ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukuba kukho kwakhona ukutshiza kwendawo yamanzi okanye ithuba lokubukela kwindawo ekhululekile ukuba iintaka zisebenzisa njani ichibi njengendawo yokunkcenkceshela okanye indawo yokuhlambela, umoya ohambelanayo awusayi kuphinda ugqitywe.

indawo

Ewe, ngedama, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lincinci kangakanani, kubalulekile ukuba libekwe phi. Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ezimisela indawo: iimeko zokukhanyisa, izityalo ezifunwayo, kunye nemiphumo ephathekayo. Masiqale ngekhrayitheriya yokuqala. Idama elincinane linokufumaneka naphi na, ngaphandle kwecala elipholileyo nelinomthunzi emantla. Iiyure ezintandathu zelanga ngosuku zilungile – ukuba kunokwenzeka hayi kanye ilanga lasemini emaqanda. Kwelinye icala, amanzi amaninzi ayaba ngumphunga apho ehlotyeni, kwaye kwelinye icala, ilanga elininzi liyakwandisa ukukhula kwealgae. Kwaye ngubani ofuna ichibi elinamafu? Ukuba indawo ayinakwenzeka ngenye indlela, i-sun sail okanye i-ambulera inokunceda. Emva koko izityalo: Nokuba ndilungelelanisa izityalo zam ngokwendawo yazo okanye ngenye indlela: Ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuba ne-mint yamanzi echibini, ngoko kufuneka ulungelelanise indawo kwindawo yezityalo - ukuba ndifuna ukuba ichibi lime. ecaleni kwebhentshi yam yasegadini emthunzini ongaphelelanga, kufuneka ndibe kwi Khetha izityalo ezikhula kumthunzi. Okokugqibela, inkalo ebonakalayo: xa idama lizaliswe, alinakuphinda lishukunyiswe ngokwenene: Kufuneka ndicinge ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokucheba ingca ejikelezileyo okanye ukuba ndifuna ukuba nembono ecacileyo yebhayotopu yam kwifestile. Ingqalelo: Ngechibi elincinane kwibalcony kufuneka uhlale unikela ingqalelo kwi-statics: Hayi ukuba idama liba nzima kakhulu kwaye i-balcony iyawa: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo, thetha nengcali okanye umnini-mhlaba.

Iinqanawa

Inqaku elilandelayo ngumkhumbi ochanekileyo: Ekubeni kukho inani elikhulu lamathuba, kufuneka unamathele kule mithetho eyisiseko: Ubude obuncinci be-10 cm kunye nomthamo wamanzi ubuncinane be-40 l. Ukuba uyawaqwalasela la maxabiso, sele uzilungiselele kakuhle.

Ngokomgaqo, sicebisa izikhongozeli ezinobungqina bokuvuza: iibhabhu zomthi, izitya zokutya ezilahliweyo, imiphanda emidala yewayini, iimbiza zeceramic, okanye iibhabhu zeplastiki: yonke into inokwenzeka. Ukuba isikhongozeli asiqinile kangako okanye awuqinisekanga nge-100%, sebenzisa ifoyile yokutywina okanye usebenze ngokutywina udaka. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo, iibhafu ze-zinc azifanelekanga kangako: I-Humic acids equlethwe emhlabeni inyibilika ngokuhamba kwexesha iZinc ukusuka kwibhabhu. Kwimo yayo echithwe, oku kuphazamisa ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana kwaye ngoko akufanelekanga kwi-mini pond.

ukwakhiwa

Ngoku sifuna ukubonisa indlela elo chibi lakhiwe ngayo. Ewe kunjalo, ungavumela ubuchule bakho busebenze simahla, kodwa amanyathelo okwakha asisiseko ayafana. Okokuqala, i-container ekuthethwa ngayo ifakwe kwi-pond liner (ikhuselekile ngakumbi kunokuba uxolo), emva koko i-bottom igqunywe ngegrabile. Oku kufuneka kuhlanjululwe kakuhle kwangaphambili ukuze amanzi abe mahle kwaye acace. Kufuneka ufumane iibhaskithi zezityalo zezityalo: zenziwe ngeplastiki ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikwazi ukungena emanzini. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhula kweengcambu kwaye zenze ukuba kube lula ukutshintshwa. Ukwenza oku, gubungela phantsi kweebhasikidi ngegrabile, ubeke isityalo kuso, ugcwalise umhlaba kwaye ulinganise kwakhona ngegrabile encinci. Emva koko izityalo zicwangciswa ngokokuthanda kwazo kunye nobunzulu bamanzi obuhambelanayo. Isakhiwo esisisiseko se-mini pond ngoku sikhona! Icebiso: okukhona umphezulu wamanzi ungabonakali, iingcongconi ezimbalwa ziya kukuphazamisa echibini lakho lokuzonwabisa ehlotyeni.

Emva koko kuza ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi: Ukuzaliswa kwe-1 kufuneka kwenziwe ngamanzi avela echibini okanye echibini lomyezo ukwenzela ukuba ibhalansi ye-ecological ifikeleleke ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukhawuleza ii-tadpoles okanye ii-striders zamanzi ziya kuhlalisa i-pool - ngoncedo oluncinane, oononkala, umzekelo. Ekubeni ezininzi iinkqubo zebhayoloji zenzeka kwi-mini pond, ukusetyenziswa kwepompo ye-pool kuyacetyiswa. Oku kunciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-algae kwaye ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi olinganayo. Ukuba awuyifuni impompo, ungathembela kwiinkumba zasechibini ezifana nenkumba yenkunzi yegusha okanye iintakumba zamanzi – ezi ziintshaba zendalo ze-algae. Iimpawu zamanzi nazo ziluncedo kwaye zintle ukujonga. Apha kufuneka ucinge ngezityalo zakho, nangona kunjalo: ezinye zithanda iinyibiba zamanzi kuphela njengamanzi amileyo kwaye aziziva zikhululekile xa kukho intshukumo yamanzi kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kokukhanyisa kwakhona kunomtsalane omkhulu wamehlo ngokuhlwa: kwanendawo encinci ye-spotlight ezantsi kwe-mini pond idala ingqiqo enkulu.

isityalo

Njengoko kuchazwe kwindawo, kubalulekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kwiipropati zabo xa ukhetha izityalo. Ngokwenene, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izityalo ezincinci, ngaphandle koko, ukutyala kuya kudlula imilinganiselo ye-mini pond. Owona mgaqo ubalulekileyo xa ukhetha izityalo bubunzulu obuchanekileyo bamanzi: Kukho imimandla emi-5 echibini: imigxobhozo kunye nezityalo ezimanzi zikhula zibe yi-15cm ubude bamanzi (izowuni 1 ukuya kwisi-3), emva koko izityalo ezidadayo zilandela ngobunzulu bamanzi. Ubuncinci yi-40cm (zone 4) kunye ne-zone 5, echaza izityalo ezidada emanzini okanye emanzini. Elinye icebiso: Ngezitena okanye iimbiza zeentyatyambo eziphendukileyo ungafikelela ubude obahlukeneyo kwichibi elincinane kwaye wenze i-10 cm yezowuni yomgxobhozo ubunzulu phakathi kwe-50 cm yedama elinzulu. Jonga kwibhlog yokugqibela yokungena kwaye ufumanise ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezingena kweyiphi indawo.

Ingxaki

Njengoko intle njengechibi elincinci, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwizinto ezimbalwa ukuze ihlale ingumthombo wokuzola. Ngenxa yobuninzi bamanzi, amanzi anokuthi aqhube ngokukhawuleza; Le ngozi inkulu ngakumbi ehlotyeni xa amanzi amaninzi eba ngumphunga. Kubalulekile apha ukuba uphinde uzalise amanzi emvula athambileyo ngokwaneleyo kwangexesha kwaye ususe rhoqo iindawo ezifileyo zezityalo. Izityalo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi ezenza ioksijini ezifana ne-milfoil okanye i-waterweed zikwanceda ukulwa namafu, amanzi agcwele i-algae; Ukusetyenziswa kwempompo okanye into yamanzi nayo iyacetyiswa.