UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Roger Arliner Young
URoger Arliner Young wayenguvulindlela kwinkalo yebhayoloji yaselwandle kunye ne-trailblazer yeyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa kwisayensi. Wayengowasetyhini wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMelika ukufumana isidanga seMasters kwiZoology kwaye wayengowokuqala ukwenza uphando kwiziko elidumileyo laseWoods Hole Oceanographic. Omncinci wayeyinzululwazi ebalaseleyo enegalelo layo kwizifundo zebhayoloji yaselwandle iqhubeka nokukhuthaza nokwazisa uphando namhlanje.
Ubomi bokuqala kunye nemfundo
URoger Arliner Young wazalwa ngo-1889 eClifton Forge, eVirginia. Ukhulele kwintsapho ehluphekayo kwaye wajamelana nemingeni enzima kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, wayengumfundi onesiphiwo kwaye wayegqwesa kwizifundo zakhe. U-Young waya kwiYunivesithi yaseHoward, apho wafumana isidanga se-Bachelor's degree ngo-1923. Waqhubela phambili waya kufunda isidanga seMasters kwiZoology kwiYunivesithi yaseChicago, apho waye wafunda phantsi kwesazi sebhayoloji esaziwayo uFrank Lillie.
Ukufumanisa ukuthanda kwakhe ibhayoloji yaselwandle
Ngelixa wayesenza isidanga sakhe seMasters, uRoger Arliner Young waya kwikhosi yebhayoloji yaselwandle kwiMarine Biological Laboratory eWoods Hole, Massachusetts. Kulapha apho wafumanisa khona ukuthanda kwakhe ukufunda ngezinto eziphila elwandle. Omncinci wayethabathekile kukwahlukana kobomi baselwandle kunye nentsebenziswano entsonkothileyo phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo. Wayeza kuba ngumfazi wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMelika ukwenza uphando kwiLebhu yeBhayoloji yaseMarine.
Imingeni ejongene nayo njengomfazi omnyama kwisayensi
URoger Arliner Young wajongana nemiceli mngeni emininzi kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wakhe ngenxa yohlanga kunye nesini. Wayesoloko edibana nocalucalulo kunye nocalucalulo, kokubini kwizifundo zakhe nakuphando lwakhe. Ukongezelela, u-Young wayenengxaki yokugula ngengqondo, nto leyo eyamenza ukuba asebenze nzima. Phezu kwazo nje ezi ngxaki, wazingisa waza waba sisazinzulu esihlonelwayo kwicandelo lakhe.
Amagalelo kuphando lwebhayoloji yaselwandle
URoger Arliner Young wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwintsimi yebhayoloji yaselwandle ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe. Wenza uphando kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziphila elwandle, kuquka iimbaza, iskwidi, kunye nestarfish. Uphando luka-Young lugxile kwi-physiology kunye nokuziphatha kwezi zinto ziphilayo, kwaye wayenomdla ngakumbi kwiziphumo zezinto zokusingqongileyo kuphuhliso kunye nokukhula kwazo.
Ukufunyanwa okugqithileyo kwesiphumo se-calcium
Elinye lamagalelo abalulekileyo kaRoger Arliner Young kwibhayoloji yaselwandle yayikukufumanisa kwakhe isiphumo secalcium. Le nto ichaza indlela i-calcium ion inokuchaphazela ngayo ukuziphatha kwezinto eziphilayo zaselwandle, ngakumbi ngokumalunga nokukwazi ukuphendula kwiinguqu kwindawo yazo. Ukufunyanwa kuka-Young ngesiphumo se-calcium kwaba ngumhlaba kwaye sele isetyenzisiwe ukwazisa uphando kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziphila elwandle.
Ilifa kwimfundo yebhayoloji yaselwandle kunye nokufikelela eluntwini
Ilifa likaRoger Arliner Young lidlulela ngaphaya kwamagalelo akhe enzululwazi. Wayeyigqwetha elinomdla kwimfundo kunye nokufikelela kwinkalo yebhayoloji yaselwandle, ngakumbi kumaqela angamelwanga ngokwaneleyo. Abaselula basebenza ngokuzimisela ukukhuthaza abantu abatsha, ngakumbi abasetyhini kunye negcuntswana, ukuba balandele ikhondo lezenzululwazi.
Amawonga namawonga afunyenweyo
URoger Arliner Young wafumana amawonga amaninzi kunye namabhaso ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe, kubandakanywa i-scholarship evela kuMbutho weSizwe wabasetyhini abeBala kunye nobudlelwane bophando kwiYunivesithi yaseChicago. Ukongeza, u-Omncinci wamkelwa ngenxa yegalelo lakhe kwisayensi liZiko leSizwe leSayensi kunye noMbutho waseMelika wokuPhucula iSayensi.
Impembelelo kwintlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa kwiinkalo ze-STEM
Ifa likaRoger Arliner Young libe nefuthe elinzulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubandakanywa kwiinkalo ze-STEM. Wayengumkhondo wabasetyhini kunye nabancinci kwisayensi kwaye waphefumlela abantu abaninzi ukuba baqhubele phambili nomsebenzi. Umsebenzi omncinci uyaqhubeka esebenza njengomzekelo wokubaluleka kweyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa kuphando lwezenzululwazi.
Izizukulwana ezizayo ezikhuthazayo zezazinzulu
Ibali likaRoger Arliner Young lelinye lonyamezelo, uthando kunye nokuzinikela. Igalelo lakhe kwinkalo yebhayoloji yaselwandle kunye nokukhuthaza kwakhe ukwahluka kunye nokubandakanywa kwakhe kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izizukulwana ezizayo zezazinzulu. Ilifa lolutsha lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokuxhasa kunye nokukhulisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo kuphando lwezenzululwazi.
Isiphelo: Ukukhumbula uRoger Arliner Omncinci
URoger Arliner Young wayengusosayensi ophawulekayo onegalelo lakhe kwinkalo yebhayoloji yaselwandle eqhubeka nokukhuthaza nokwazisa uphando namhlanje. Umncinci woyisa imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kubo bonke ubomi bakhe ukuze abe ngusosayensi ohlonitshwayo kunye ne-trailblazer yeyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa kwisayensi. Ilifa lakhe lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokuxhasa kunye nokukhulisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo kuphando lwezenzululwazi.
Iireferensi kunye nokufunda ngakumbi
- "URoger Arliner Omncinci: Ubomi bokuFumana kunye neNkonzo". IMyuziyam yeMbali yeSizwe yabaseTyhini. Ibuyiselwe ngo-2021-05-11.
- "Roger Arliner Young". Iziko leMbali yeNzululwazi. Ibuyiselwe ngo-2021-05-11.
- "URoger Arliner oMncinci: Owasetyhini wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMelika ukufumana isidanga sobuGqirha kwiZoology". Ixesha Elimnyama. Ibuyiselwe ngo-2021-05-11.