UMary Allen
Bazilalele yonke indawo: amaqanda entshulube! Yosulela kakhulu kwaye inokuba yingozi. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ubulale izinja zeentshulube (kunye neekati) rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3. Iinjana kufuneka zikhutshwe iintshulube rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-14.
Iingcebiso zoogqirha bezilwanyana kunye neekhemesti zezilwanyana ze-intanethi zifana nale nto okanye into efanayo. Kodwa yintoni? Ngaba ngokwenene iintshulube ziyingozi ngolo hlobo? Okanye ngaba ziintshulube ezimele zisikhathaze, banini-zilwanyana zasekhaya?
Ukubulala intshulube inja – umbungu ulapho!
Iintshulube zincamele kuyo yonke indawo, okanye endaweni yoko amaqanda azo. Ezi zikhutshwe kwilindle lezilwanyana "ezisulelekileyo", phakathi kwezinye izinto, okanye ziyakwazi ukudluliselwa ngeengcongconi. Xa inja isezela okanye isitya eli lindle linesi sifo, iwaginya la maqanda ngomlomo ize iwaginye emathunjini. Iintshulube zikhula apho kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-21-60.
Kwanenjakazi ekhulelweyo eneentshulube inokosulela kumantshontsho ayo angekazalwa. Amanqanaba entshulube okanye amaqanda entshulube anokosulela kwangoko emva kokuzalwa, ngokuthatha ubisi lwebele. Enye into enokosuleleka kukudibana ne hookworms. Ezi zinokugqobhoza eluswini kwaye zosulele inja.
Kodwa ngaba infestation iintshulube kuthetha umonakalo kwimpilo ngaxeshanye? Ingaba yiyiphi indima edlalwa yi-posture kunye nokutya ekuqinisekiseni ukuba sesichengeni sohlaselo lweentshulube?
Imiba yomntu ngamnye yohlaselo lweentshulube: ubudala, ukusetyenziswa, isimo sengqondo, indawo ekuyo
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphembelela ukuba nokwenzeka kohlaselo lweentshulube. Kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, isimo sengqondo, kunye nokutya kwenja, umngcipheko wokosulelwa yientshulube uyahluka.
Ubudala kunye nemeko yempilo
Ngokubanzi, amantshontsho kunye nezinja ezindala zinomngcipheko ophezulu kakhulu wokufumana iintshulube kunezinja ezikhulileyo, ezisempilweni kuba amajoni azo omzimba abuthathaka kakhulu. Ukongezelela, kukho umsebenzi we "vacuum cleaner" wenjana, kuba iinjana zidla phantse yonke into enokuyifumana phakathi kwamazinyo obisi, kuquka i-droppings yezinye izilwanyana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, oku kulandelayo kuyasebenza: ukuba buthathaka amajoni omzimba kunye nokonakala ngakumbi kwezityalo zamathumbu, kulula ukuba iintshulube zizimise ngokusisigxina enja. Kwaye apho kulele i-crux yomcimbi: Unyango lweentshulube luyonakalisa i-intestinal flora kwixesha elide kwaye lwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba, okwenzekayo ukuba abekwe emathunjini. Ngaloo ndlela, intshulube ide yandise amathuba okuba inja “isulelwe” ziintshulube kwakhona!
Indlela umhlobo onemilenze emine egcinwa ngayo okanye "esetyenziswayo" inokubaluleka xa kuhlolwa ukuba inja isengozini enkulu na.
Uhlobo lokufuya, sebenzisa
Kwiindawo apho izinja ezininzi zihlala kunye, njengakwiindawo ezifuywayo okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala izilwanyana, ingozi yokwasulelwa ziyanda. Apho, inja enesifo ekhupha ilindle elosulelayo emva kwexesha elithile inokosulela zonke ezinye izilwanyana eziye zadibana nelindle layo. Ukuzigcina kwiithayile okanye kweminye imigangatho egudileyo kwenza ukucoca kube lula, nto leyo ekufuneka yenziwe ngocoselelo, ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezininzi.
Ukususwa kwemihla ngemihla kwenkunkuma kunye (nekhemikhali) yokucocwa kwemigangatho yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuthintela usulelo. Izinja ezizingelayo zichatshazelwa ngakumbi “kumngcipheko wokosuleleka” kuba zichitha ixesha elininzi ehlathini kwaye zisenokosuleleka ngamali ezilwanyana zasendle nangenxa yezilwanyana ezizibuleleyo.
Kodwa unokukuthintela njani ukugcwala kweentshulube?
isondlo
Enye into engafanele ityeshelwe kukutya. Inja ekrwada (kunye nekati ekrwada) inendawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, enobundlongondlongo, yamathumbu kunezilwanyana ezityiswa ngokutya osekwenziwe. Ngenxa yoku ndlongondlongo kwaye ngenxa yoko imekobume yamathumbu eentshulube, iintshulube zihlala zingenalo ithuba lokuzibonakalisa. Ukongeza, ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezilwanyana kuqinisa amajoni omzimba, okuthi emva koko enze ukuphumla ukugcina izinambuzane okanye ukulwa nazo ngokupheleleyo.
Kwaye kwafunyanwa kuqwalaselo lwengcuka ukuba zitya amayeza athile ukuthintela okanye ukulwa neentshulube. Olu khetho lwendalo lwemifuno eluncedo alusenakwenzeka kwizinja zethu, ezihlala kakhulu kwizixeko eziphathekayo. Kodwa lo mxube wamayeza ngoku uyafumaneka kwiivenkile zeengcali. Izithako zendalo ezisebenzayo eziqulethwe kuyo ziqinisekisa imekobume yamathumbu eentshulube kwaye zithintele iintshulube.
IWurm-o-Vet yaphuhliselwa iimfuno zesondlo ezikhethekileyo ezivelayo ngokunxulumene nempahla yeentshulube. Ukunqongophala kwezithako zemifuno ezifana ne-saponins, izinto ezikrakra kunye ne-tannins kunokukhokelela ekubeni sichaphazeleke kwiintshulube ezigqithisileyo kwizilwanyana zethu zasekhaya. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izilwanyana ezihlala endle, ngokufuthi azibi nalo ithuba lokufunxa izinto ezikhankanywe kwizityalo namayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwangqinwa ukuba zezi zinto kanye ezikhokelela ekuthinteleni isitokhwe semibungu enesigulo kwizalamane zabo zasendle.
Ukuze ube nesizathu esincinci se-chemical worming (amayeza), i-organism yesilwanyana kufuneka iqiniswe. Ukongeza kokutya okunokulinganisela, unokufezekisa oku kunye nokongezwa kwesondlo ngamaxesha athile okubuyisela ukungabikho kwezithako zemifuno ezifana ne-saponins, izinto ezikrakra, kunye ne-tannins.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuhamba
Izilwanyana ezihlala kwimimandla egqubayo okanye (okwexeshana) zisiwe kuloo mimandla (umz. iiholide, izindlu zokuhlala izilwanyana, imiboniso yezinja neekati, uvavanyo lwentsebenzo, njl.njl.) zisemngciphekweni owongeziweyo wokosulelwa zizifunxi-gazi ezigqugqisayo kule mimandla. Ngokukodwa kwimiboniso, inqanaba loxinzelelo landa kakhulu, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekunciphiseni amajoni omzimba. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwefecal emva kokuhlala okunjalo.
Uhlaselo luzibonakalisa njani? Kwaye yintoni enokuyenza ukuba inja yosuleleka?
Oku kusoloko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentshulube kunye nobunzulu bohlaselo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, imiqondiso bubuthathaka jikelele, ukurhawuzelelwa kwi-anus (edla ngokubonakala ngokutyibilika ezimpundwini, oko kubizwa ngokuba “yi-sledding”), ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, ukuhlanza, isisu sempethu (isisu esidumbileyo, esixhaphake kakhulu kumantshontsho), okanye ukukhutshwa kweempethu. Uhlaselo oluninzi lweentshulube aluqatshelwa kwaphela, njengoko amajoni omzimba ahlala ekwazi ukumelana nohlaselo olulula ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zibonakaliso, ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana kukhuthazwa kakhulu. Apho, ilindle lenja (iisampulu ehlangeneyo ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3!) liyahlolwa, apho kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba ngaba iintshulube zingunobangela wokungakhululeki. Kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba ngaba iintshulube zingunobangela wokungakhululeki kwaye ukuba kunjalo, luhlobo luni na. Kwimeko yohlaselo, uhlobo lombungu lunokubonwa. Emva koko, unyango ludla ngokulandela. Ukuba ngaba iimpawu zibonisa uhlaselo lweheartworm, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokufuneka.
Kwaye ungavumeli ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana akunyanzele ukuba ungene kunyango lweentshulube ngaphandle kokujonga kuqala ukuba inja yosulelekile na! Intshulube inetyhefu ekuthiwa yineurotoxin ekufanele ukuba ikhubaze iintshulube ukuze zikwazi ukukhutshelwa ilindle. Kodwa le tyhefu ikwafunxa umzimba wenja. Izifo ze-immune, i-allergies yokutya, i-hypersensitivity, isifo sohudo esisisigxina, njl. Ngoko ke, oku kulandelayo kuyasebenza: Kuphela xa i-infestation ibonakalisiwe unyango lwenziwa!
Kwaye awuxhomekeke kwiiklabhu zekhemikhali! Buza ngeentshulube zendalo, ezifana nokhuseleko lweentshulube lweCanina. Ezi zonyango zisekelwe ekuziphatheni kweengcuka, ezidla imifuno ekhethekileyo kwindalo yokulawula amathumbu kunye nokuthintela iintshulube. Zisebenza njengeejenti zeekhemikhali, kodwa musa uxanduva emzimbeni wenja.
Iphathwa njani inja kwaye yintoni i-prognosis?
Ukuba uhlaselo lweentshulube lufunyenwe kwaye uhlobo lubonakalisiwe, unyango lweentshulube ludla ngokumiselwa. Iyeza lisetyenziswa, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezininzi, elibulala iintshulube emzimbeni. Ezi ke ziye zikhutshelwe ilindle.
Ezi arhente zibandakanya izinto eziyityhefu ezibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kumzimba wenja kwaye zitshabalalise amathumbu enja onke! Akuqhelekanga ukuba ukulawulwa kwe-anthelmintic kulandele ukungahambi kakuhle, isifo sohudo okanye ukuhlanza. Izithako eziyityhefu ze-anthelmintic zenziwa i-metabolized emzimbeni wesilwanyana kwaye zibeka ubunzima obunzima kwiintso kunye nesibindi. Ekubeni oogqirha bezilwanyana bahlala bechaza i-deworming yekota (nangona ngaphandle kwe-infestation eqinisekisiweyo!), Uxinzelelo olusisigxina kwizitho luyimfuneko yezifo zezintso, umonakalo wesibindi, njl.
Ukongezelela, ukutshatyalaliswa kweentyantyambo zamathumbu kukhuthaza isifo sohudo esingapheliyo kunye nokutya kokutya. Kwaye yeyiphi ingcali yezilwanyana engayi kukuxelela yona: Ukulawulwa rhoqo kwe-anthelmintics kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo zamathumbu okubangela ukuba kukhuthaze uhlaselo olutsha lweentshulube, kuba amathumbu asele esempilweni ayancipha kwaye imeko-bume ehambelana neentshulube ikhula! Ukuba ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukubongoza ukuba wenze intshulube “eyiprophylactic” rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, kufuneka utshintshe ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza! Fumana ugqirha wezilwanyana onobuchule nowaziyo "ngamayeza endalo" kwaye uya kukuvuyela ukukunika iingcebiso zobungcali.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka emingaphi inja, yintoni imeko yomzimba kunye nokuba izifo zesibini sele zenzeke, ezifana nesifo sesibindi, i-prognosis iyahluka.
Iinjana zisoloko zisokola kakhulu ziintshulube kunenja endala esempilweni. Kodwa xa iyonke, i-prognosis ilungile ukuba inja inokukhululwa kwi-parasite.
Injongo yokubulala iintshulube
Ukukhusela izinja kumonakalo wezempilo obangelwa ziintshulube, kukho ithuba lokubulala iintshulube. Injongo yokubulala iintshulube, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inyangwa ngekhemikhali okanye ngezixhobo zendalo, kukunciphisa inani leentshulube namaqanda eentshulube akhutshelwa ilindle ngabahlobo abanemilenze emine ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ingozi yokosulela ezinye izilwanyana.
Inja kufuneka ikhutshwe nini intshulube?
Ukukhutshwa kweentshulube okokuqala kumantshontsho akufunekanga kwenzeke kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwi-14 ubudala, njengoko kucetyisiwe, kodwa kuphela emva kokuba ilindle lihloliwe. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba iintshulube azifane zihlaselwe ziintshulube. Ukuze uthintele umthwalo omkhulu kangaka kwiminyaka yobudala benjana, kuyafana apha nakwizinja ezikhulileyo: akukho nyango ngaphandle kohlaselo olungqiniweyo! Oku kunokubonwa ngeempawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
Kukwakho ithisisi yokuba intshulube encinci kwinjana eneneni inefuthe elihle kumajoni omzimba, kuba “usulelo” olunjalo lucelomngeni kwaye lukhuthaza amajoni omzimba. Ngethuba nje kungekho zimpawu zokugula, umzimba wenjana unokuthatha "uxinzelelo" olunjalo kwaye uqeqeshe ubomi obunempilo.
Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwembungu yeprophylactic kwaye unokukhusela inja kwiimpethu?
I-prophylactic worming, ngelishwa isacetyiswa rhoqo ngoogqirha bezilwanyana, yinto engekhoyo, kuba intshulube isebenza kuphela ngelo xesha. Ayinayo impembelelo yokuthintela. Oku kuthetha ukuba inja inokosulelwa ziintshulube kwakhona ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-wormer ayilona unyango oluncinci olungenabungozi, kodwa idosi ephezulu yedosi ephazamisayo kwaye ihlasele i-intestinal flora kunye nesicelo ngasinye. Ngoko ke, izilwanyana ezininzi zidiniwe kwaye zibuthathaka emva kokuba zintshulube.
Nceda unike i-vermifuge kuphela xa ihlaselwe
Izinja eziye zanyangwa ixesha elide zinomonakalo kwindlela yesisu! Ngoko ke, intshulube kufuneka inikwe kuphela ukuba kukho uhlaselo olukhoyo ngokwenene. Nantoni na eyenye ibiya kuba yintuthumbo engenamsebenzi enjeni!
Awukwazi ukukhusela inja kwiimpethu. Amaqanda entshulube akuyo yonke indawo kwaye angaphila ixesha elide kakhulu kwindalo. Kuphela kwimeko ye-heartworm kukho umlinganiselo othile wokukhusela ekungathathi inja kwiindawo ezinobungozi, ezifana neCanary Islands, i-Italian Po Valley, okanye i-USA kunye neHungary, okanye ukulawula indawo yokulungiselela kwangaphambili, umthwali Ugcina iingcongconi zingalumi inja. Ngaphandle koko, umntu unokucebisa kuphela ukuba angavumeli inja idlale ngaphandle ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwaye ungayivumeli ukuba idle indle. Kodwa naleyo ayiyondlela yokukhusela i-100%.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wondla umhlobo wakho othandekayo onemilenze emine esempilweni kwaye elungeleleneyo, kwaye umnike imifuno eluncedo, unciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nezifo ezibangelwayo kakhulu.
FAQs
Kukangaphi inja intshulube?
Umbungu. Kodwa kufuneka kangaphi oko? Ukuba umngcipheko wosulelo uqhelekile, ubuncinci be-4 dewormings/emviwo ngonyaka ziyacetyiswa.
Iziphatha njani inja xa intshulube?
Ukubulala iintshulube inja isebenza malunga neeyure ezingama-24. Ngeli xesha, iintshulube kunye namanqanaba azo okukhula asemathunjini esilwanyana ziyabulawa. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kweeyure ezingama-24 azisekho iintshulube enjeni kwaye ayisakwazi ukukhupha amaqanda eentshulube ezosulelayo.
Zeziphi iintshulube ezicetyiswa ngoogqirha bezilwanyana?
Abanye banceda kuphela kwiintshulube ezithile, njenge tapeworms (praziquantel). Amanye ngamayeza adibeneyo abulala iintshulube ezingqukuva, iintshulube, neentshulube zetapeworm. Yeyiphi indlela ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe kufuneka ke ilinganiswe ngamnye kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokunika inja intshulube?
Kwizinja ezisetyenziselwa ukuzingela okanye ezitya amaxhoba (umz. iimpuku), kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe intshulube kane ngonyaka kunye nenyanga nenyanga kwi tapeworms. Ukuba inja iyazalwa, kufuneka inyangwe iintshulube ze tapeworm rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintandathu ukongezelela kwiyeza lekota.
Kufuneka intshulube nini na?
Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, kuyavakala ukuba izilwanyana ezingumama weentshulube malunga neentsuku ezingama-40 kunye ne-10 phambi kokuzalwa. Amantshontsho kufuneka azalwe kwisithuba seeveki ezi-2 okokuqala kwaye emva koko ngamaxesha athile. Iintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iintshulube azikhutshwa ziintshulube?
Iimpawu zokuhlasela iintshulube ezinjeni ziquka urhudo olungapheliyo, ukutshintsha ukutya kunye nezifo zolusu kunye nedyasi. Ukuba inja ihlanjululwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3, iintshulube azinalo ithuba lokuphuhlisa ngendlela yokuba izitho zonakaliswe kakhulu kwaye zonakaliswe ngokusisigxina.
Ixabisa malini ukubulala injana?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-fecal ngugqirha wezilwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala lokufumana inja yakho ukuba ikhutshwe iintshulube. Iindleko zoku ziphakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30 ye-euro. Ukubulala iintshulube ngugqirha wezilwanyana kubiza phakathi kwe-euro ezi-3 kunye ne-15 ngethebhulethi nganye.
Kutheni iintshulube kufuneka zikhutshwe iintshulube rhoqo?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa uthi krwaqu: Iinjana zisenokosulelwa ziintshulube ezisesibelekweni nangobisi lukanina. Ekubeni amajoni omzimba kumantshontsho ayikaphuhliswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhlasela iintshulube kuyingozi kakhulu kubo. Iinjana kufuneka zikhutshwe iintshulube okokuqala kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuzalwa.
Ingaba injana ifuna ukugonywa kangaphi?
Umjikelo wokugonya ubandakanya izitofu ezine: Ugonyo lokuqala lunokwenzeka kumantshontsho ukusuka kwiiveki ezilishumi elinambini. Ugonyo lwesibini lulandela emva kweeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu, kunye nogonyo lwesithathu kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuqala kogonyo oluphambili oluchasene nesifo seLyme.
Kutheni kufuneka izinja zikhutshwe iintshulube?
Izinja ezibulala iintshulube zineenjongo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: Kwelinye icala, inja kufuneka ikhululwe kwiintshulube ukuze ithintele iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nosulelo.
Ngaba zonke iinjana zineentshulube?
Iintshulube zixhaphake kakhulu kumantshontsho kwaye zinokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukuba injana yakho okanye inja yakho ineentshulube, awudli ngokuba nexhala. Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana uya kuba nakho ukukunceda ngonyango kunye nokumisela ishedyuli eqhelekileyo yokubulala iintshulube.