UMary Allen
I-Munsterlander encinci ngummeli omncinci wezinja ezikhombayo. Kodwa oko akuyiyeki ukuba ihambelane noogxa bayo abakhulu.
Inja encinci yokuzingela inesibindi ngokugqithisileyo, ikhuthele, kwaye iyathobela, iyenza ibe liqabane elidumileyo kubazingeli abaninzi. Kwangaxeshanye, inja iya ithandwa ngakumbi njengenja yosapho ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo entle kunye nomlingiswa othambileyo.
Kwi-portrait yethu yohlobo, uya kukwazi i-Small Munsterlander esebenza nzima: ukuba ibonakala njani, ivela phi, yintoni omele uyiqwalasele xa uyinyamekela, kwaye ngubani na inja yokuzingela efanelekileyo.
Ingaba ikhangeleka njani iMunsterlander encinci?
Umzimba we-Small Munsterlander womelele kwaye wakhiwe ngemvisiswano kwaye ujonge ukubonisa ubuhle kunye nobabalo. Izinja zinoboya obuphakathi, obushinyeneyo obuthe tyaba ukuba bube ngamaza. Isici esikhethekileyo yinto ebizwa ngokuba "iintsiba" kwimilenze yangaphambili nangemuva, apho uboya bukhula ixesha elide. Uboya obude obuqhelekileyo kumsila weMunsterlander bubizwa ngokuba “yiflegi”.
Imibala yedyasi evumelekileyo ezinjeni yimibala esisiseko emhlophe okanye engwevu enamabala amdaka okanye antsundu, amabala, okanye iimpawu. Umbala okhanyayo okanye omhlophe uqhelekile ebusweni ekupheleni kwempumlo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "blaze".
Ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kwegama elifanayo kunye nenkangeleko efanayo, i-Small Munsterlander kunye ne-Large Munsterlander ayizinja zohlobo olufanayo lobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Endaweni yoko, zombini zithathwa njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo eziye zakhuliswa kwimizila eyahlukeneyo yokuzala kwaye zawela kunye neentlobo zeenja ezahlukeneyo. Ukuthiywa kwegama mhlawumbi kubuyela emva kuphela kwimvelaphi yazo zombini iintlobo zaseMunsterland.
Ingakanani iMunsterlander encinci?
Umyinge wobude ekubuneni kweMünsterländer uphakathi kwe-52 cm kunye ne-56 cm kwindoda. Kwi-bitch, ifikelela phakathi kwe-50 cm kunye ne-54 cm. Izinja zezohlobo lwezinja eziphakathi.
Inzima kangakanani iMunsterlander encinci?
Ubunzima obufanelekileyo bezinja kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-17 kg kunye ne-26 kg. Iinkunzi zihlala zinobunzima obungaphezulu kwabasetyhini.
Iba neminyaka emingaphi iMunsterlander encinci?
Njengoko kuninzi lweentlobo ezaye zafuywa ngokuyintloko njengezalathisi zaseJamani kunye nezinja zokuzingela, ukubaluleka okukhulu kuncanyathiselwe kwimpilo eyomeleleyo kunye neyomelela xa kuzala iMunsterlander encinci. Ngenxa yoko, izinja ngoku ziphakathi kwe-13 ne-15 leminyaka ubudala ngokomndilili. Ngokukhathalelwa kakuhle, ezinye izinja zinokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-17. Oku kwenza ukuba olu hlobo lube lolona didi lwenja luphila ixesha elide kuzo zonke.
Yintoni umlinganiswa okanye ubume beMunsterlander encinci?
I-Small Munsterlander, kunye noontanga bayo abafana ne-German Shorthaired Pointer, i-German Wirehaired Pointer, okanye i-Weimaraner, yenye yezinja zaseJamani ezikhombayo. Izakhono zabo kunye neempawu zabo zafuywa ngokukodwa kwaye zalungiselelwa ukuzingela. Izinja zisasetyenziswa ngokuyintloko namhlanje njengezinja zokuzingela. Ezi mpawu ziquka i-Small Munsterlander, ngokukodwa, ubukrelekrele obuphezulu, ukuthobela, ukuphulaphula, kunye nesibindi.
Izinja zikwanobuhlobo ekuhlaleni, zinentliziyo evulekileyo, kwaye zinomoya. Inja ngokubanzi inobudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nomntu wayo kunye nosapho lwayo kwaye izithobe kubo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Uhleli kakuhle nabantwana. Ngokuhlalisana kakuhle, ukwanoxolo kwaye kulula ukuhamba nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantu ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakhe.
Njengenja yokuzingela ezelwe, inja inethuku elivakalayo lokuzingela, nayo ifuna ukuhlala ngaphandle. Kwimeko engcono kakhulu, i-Small Munsterlander inokwenza oku njengeqabane elikrelekrele xa izingela. Izinja ziyinyani ezijikelezileyo kwaye zifanelekile kwiindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi endle: ukulandelela, ukubuyisela, ukuwelda, okanye ukulandelela phantsi. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wobuchopho, inja ikwayi-cannon yezemidlalo yokwenyani kwaye ithanda kakhulu ukuqubha.
Ivela phi i-Small Munsterlander?
Ukukhangela imikhondo kunokuba lula: iMunsterlander encinci ivela eMunsterland ejikeleze isixeko saseMunster. Kuye kwangqinwa ukuba kukho into ebizwa ngokuba zizinja zonogada kule ngingqi ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1870. Umsebenzi wabo yayikukukhangela iintaka zasendle ethafeni, ukuzoyikisa zize, emva kokuba zidutyuliwe, zizise kumzingeli. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ookhokho bezinja zabalindi babuyela emva ngenkulungwane ye-13. Ngaloo ndlela, uhlobo lwanamhlanje lwe-Small Munsterlander luya kuba lolona hlobo lwenja endala kwihlabathi.
Ngomnyaka we-1902, umgcini wehlathi waseJamani u-Edmund Löns, kunye nabazalwana bakhe uHermann noRudolf, baqala ukuzala uhlobo lokuqala lwezinja zezagwityi. Amadoda ayenenjongo yokusindisa izinja ekutshabalaleni nasekuchazeni izinja ezikrelekrele, ezithembekileyo nezikwaziyo ukuzingela, ingakumbi ekuzingeleni iintaka. Ukwenza oku, bawela imigca yokuzala ekhoyo ye-Wachtelhunds, kuquka ebizwa ngokuba yi "Dorstener Stamm" kunye ne "Heitmann Stamm".
Ngenxa yembali ende, akusekho bungqina bokuba yeyiphi inja ezalanisa i-Wachtelhunds ebuyela kuyo. Iithiyori zibonisa ukuba uhlobo oluncinci lwesalathisi lwanamhlanje lunokuba luvela ekuweleni iFlat Coated Retrievers okanye i-Epagneul-Breton. Ngo-1912 iklabhu yokuqala yokuzala yasekwa e-Osnabrück kwaye ngo-1934 uhlobo lwenja lwathiywa ngokusesikweni i-Small Munsterlander kwaye yachazwa njengomgangatho.
Yintoni umlinganiswa okanye ubume beMunsterlander encinci?
I-Small Munsterlander, kunye noontanga bayo abafana ne-German Shorthaired Pointer, i-German Wirehaired Pointer, okanye i-Weimaraner, yenye yezinja zaseJamani ezikhombayo. Izakhono zabo kunye neempawu zabo zafuywa ngokukodwa kwaye zalungiselelwa ukuzingela. Izinja zisasetyenziswa ngokuyintloko namhlanje njengezinja zokuzingela. Ezi mpawu ziquka i-Small Munsterlander, ngokukodwa, ubukrelekrele obuphezulu, ukuthobela, ukuphulaphula, kunye nesibindi.
Izinja zikwanobuhlobo ekuhlaleni, zinentliziyo evulekileyo, kwaye zinomoya. Inja ngokubanzi inobudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nomntu wayo kunye nosapho lwayo kwaye izithobe kubo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Uhleli kakuhle nabantwana. Ngokuhlalisana kakuhle, ukwanoxolo kwaye kulula ukuhamba nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantu ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakhe.
Njengenja yokuzingela ezelwe, inja inethuku elivakalayo lokuzingela, nayo ifuna ukuhlala ngaphandle. Kwimeko engcono kakhulu, i-Small Munsterlander inokwenza oku njengeqabane elikrelekrele xa izingela. Izinja ziyinyani ezijikelezileyo kwaye zifanelekile kwiindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi endle: ukulandelela, ukubuyisela, ukuwelda, okanye ukulandelela phantsi. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wobuchopho, inja ikwayi-cannon yezemidlalo yokwenyani kwaye ithanda kakhulu ukuqubha.
Ivela phi i-Small Munsterlander?
Ukukhangela imikhondo kunokuba lula: iMunsterlander encinci ivela eMunsterland ejikeleze isixeko saseMunster. Kuye kwangqinwa ukuba kukho into ebizwa ngokuba zizinja zonogada kule ngingqi ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1870. Umsebenzi wabo yayikukukhangela iintaka zasendle ethafeni, ukuzoyikisa zize, emva kokuba zidutyuliwe, zizise kumzingeli. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ookhokho bezinja zabalindi babuyela emva ngenkulungwane ye-13. Ngaloo ndlela, uhlobo lwanamhlanje lwe-Small Munsterlander luya kuba lolona hlobo lwenja endala kwihlabathi.
Ngomnyaka we-1902, umgcini wehlathi waseJamani u-Edmund Löns, kunye nabazalwana bakhe uHermann noRudolf, baqala ukuzala uhlobo lokuqala lwezinja zezagwityi. Amadoda ayenenjongo yokusindisa izinja ekutshabalaleni nasekuchazeni izinja ezikrelekrele, ezithembekileyo nezikwaziyo ukuzingela, ingakumbi ekuzingeleni iintaka. Ukwenza oku, bawela imigca yokuzala ekhoyo ye-Wachtelhunds, kuquka ebizwa ngokuba yi "Dorstener Stamm" kunye ne "Heitmann Stamm".
Ngenxa yembali ende, akusekho bungqina bokuba yeyiphi inja ezalanisa i-Wachtelhunds ebuyela kuyo. Iithiyori zibonisa ukuba uhlobo oluncinci lwesalathisi lwanamhlanje lunokuba luvela ekuweleni iFlat Coated Retrievers okanye i-Epagneul-Breton. Ngo-1912 iklabhu yokuqala yokuzala yasekwa e-Osnabrück kwaye ngo-1934 uhlobo lwenja lwathiywa ngokusesikweni i-Small Munsterlander kwaye yachazwa njengomgangatho.
Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa yi-Small Munsterlander?
Ukunyamekelwa koboya kulula kakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo seenwele. Ukuxukuxa ngokucokisekileyo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa kwanele. Kubalulekile ukukhangela rhoqo uboya, ulusu, kunye neendlebe ukuba akukho zifunxi-gazi. Ngale ndlela, unokuthintela izifo kunye nokuvuvukala.
Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lukwabandakanya ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye nokutya okunempilo kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wenyama. Le yindlela obonelela ngayo iitoni zezemidlalo ngamandla aneleyo.
Zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo zeMunsterlander encinci?
Ngombulelo kwimigangatho ephezulu kakhulu, ulawulo olungqongqo, kunye nokuqonda okuphezulu koxanduva lwabafuyi kwiiklabhu ezininzi, i-Small Munsterlander yenye yezona ntlobo zezinja ezisempilweni namhlanje. Izifo ezijongene nohlobo oluthile zinqabile kwaye azinakwenzeka kwizinja ezivela kubafuyi abaziwayo.
Ukuze ukhuthaze impilo yabantwana kunye nezinja ezikhulayo kwixesha elide, nangona kunjalo, ukufuywa kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo lukwayinxalenye yalo. Izinja eziphantsi komngeni ngokukodwa zinokuhlakulela izifo ezinxulumene noxinzelelo. Ukongezelela, izinja zinokuzilimaza ekuzingeleni ngenxa yamalungiselelo angalunganga.
Ixabisa malini iMunsterlander encinci?
Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokufuya, amaxabiso amantshontsho eMunsterlander asuka kumfuyi owaziwayo aqala malunga ne-900 yee-euro. Ngenxa yobume bayo njengenja yokuzingela kunye nesimo sengqondo esihambelanayo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo umdlalo wezinja kunye neendleko zoqeqesho ngaphezu kweendleko eziqhelekileyo zokugcinwa kwe-Small Munsterlander. Uqeqesho lwezinja zokuzingela lulodwa lwezalathisi ukusuka kumantshontsho ukuya kwiingcali kunokubiza isixa esinedijithi ezine, enendawo eninzi yokuphucula.