UMary Allen
UParson Russell Terriers zizaqhwithi zokwenyani. Nabani na oza nejekhi enjalo yazo zonke izinto zorhwebo ekhayeni lakhe ufumana inja ethambileyo kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, inja elungele usapho eneemeko zempilo ezilungileyo. Singabalandeli!
"I-Parson kunye noJack" - oku kunokuba ileyibhile yefashoni ye-hip, kodwa ligama leentlobo ezimbini ezifanayo ze-terrier, ezichazwe ngokusemthethweni ngamaqela amaninzi ezinja njengeentlobo ezimbini zeenja ezahlukeneyo:
- UParson Russell Terriers
- UJack Russell Terrier.
I-Parson Russell Terrier yenye yezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-high-legged terriers, ngelixa umntakwabo omncinci, uJack, i-terrier enemilenze emifutshane. Nokuba iintlobo ezimbini zezinja zifana kakhulu ngenkangeleko, umlingiswa, kunye nendalo, singathanda ukunika iParson Russell Terrier umfanekiso wayo wohlobo, kuba ufanelekile.
IiParsons ezincinci ziyachukumiseka ngolonwabo, ubukrelekrele, kunye nesimo esidlamkileyo kwaye zizinyanda zamandla zokwenyani nangona zincinci. Apha ungafumana yonke into malunga nenkangeleko, ukhathalelo, uqeqesho, kunye nempilo yeParson Russell Terrier.
Ijongeka njani iParson Russell Terrier?
Ukubonakala kweParson Russell Terrier kubonisa ngokucacileyo imvelaphi yayo njengenja yokuzingela ngokukhawuleza: umzimba uhlangene kunye nemisipha, umva uqondile kwaye isifuba sinzulu kodwa sincinci.
I-Parsons yenye yeenja zeenja apho i-chest circumference idlala indima enkulu ekuzaleni. Ukuqina kwe-terrier, ekubhekiswa kuyo kwi-technical jargon, akufuneki kube kukhulu kakhulu, kungenjalo, izinja azinakuphinda zingene kumhadi weempungutye. Nokuba iinjana azifanelanga ukuba ziqhubele phambili nomsebenzi wokuzingela kamva, ubungakanani besifuba esimxinwa buseyinxalenye yomgangatho wokuzala (<- links to PDF).
Umbala wedyasi yesiqhelo umhlophe okanye umhlophe ubukhulu becala. Izinja zihlala zineempawu ezimnyama, ezityheli, okanye ezintsundu. Yonke indibaniselwano yale mibala ivumelekile kumgangatho. Ukuthungwa kwengubo ye-terrier kunokwenzeka kwiintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo:
- iinwele ezigudileyo,
- iinwele ezirhabaxa okanye
- iinwele ezinqabileyo.
Inkulu kangakanani iParson Russell Terrier?
Inzala ifikelela kubude obuphakathi ekubuneni malunga ne-36 cm kwinkunzi. Iibhitshi zimalunga ne-33 cm ubude.
Inzima kangakanani iParson Russell Terrier?
Inja ebhityileyo, ebhityileyo kufuneka inobunzima obuphakathi kweekhilogram ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu ngokutya okunesondlo okunesondlo. Iimazi zikhaphukhaphu kancinci kuneenkunzi.
Iminyaka emingaphi iParson Russell Terrier?
Okuqhelekileyo kweentlobo ezininzi zeenja ezincinci, iParson Terrier inobude obuphezulu bokuphila. Uya kuba malunga ne-12 ukuya kwi-14 leminyaka ubudala. Ngokukhathalelwa kakuhle kunye nempilo, ezinye izinja zide ziphile de zibe nebhongo leminyaka eyi-15 nangaphezulu.
Ngowuphi umlinganiswa okanye indalo iParson Russell Terrier enayo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezininzi ze-terrier zibonakaliswa ngumoya ophilileyo kunye nokuzithemba. Akwahlukanga kwiParson Russell Terrier. Izinja zaziwa ngokungadinwa, zizithembi, kwaye azinaloyiko.
Azothuswa zizinja ezinkulu (kwaye zinamandla), kwaye zidla ngokubonisa ngokukhwaza kunye ne-cheekily. Ngaphezu koko, umlingiswa we-terrier ubonakaliswe ngobukrelekrele, ukuzimela, kunye nenkani.
Ngaphandle kobume bayo obulawulayo, inja ifaneleke kakhulu njengenja yosapho kuba ngokusisiseko ijolise ebantwini kwaye inobuntu obuthambileyo. Ubundlongondlongo bungaphandle ngokupheleleyo kwi-Parson Russell Terrier enentlalontle kwaye ayikho kwindalo yayo. Kwaye yinyani leyo nokuba ufuna ukwenza ubungakanani bakhe obuncinci ngempumlo ene-cheeky. Izinja zikhula kakuhle kubantu, ngakumbi abantwana, kwaye zibonisa izinga eliphezulu lokudlala, ukuzola kunye nokuthamba.
Njengenja yokuzingela yasekuqaleni, inja enesibindi inomnqweno omkhulu wokuhamba kwaye ihlala ifuna imisebenzi exakekileyo. Kufuneka baqeqeshe kwaye bacele umngeni emzimbeni wakhe, kodwa kunye nengqondo yakhe. Intelligence imidlalo izinja ugqibelele le nja. Uzimisele ukusebenza yaye uyavuya xa ekwazi “ukwenzela” abantu bakhe imisebenzi. Uhlala ekwenza ngobuchule nangokuthembeka.
Ivela phi iParson Russell Terrier?
Umfundisi oliNgesi uJohn “Jack” Russell namhlanje ugqalwa “njengonozala” wolu hlobo. Umfundisi wayethanda ukuchitha ixesha lakhe lokuphumla ekhwele ihashe nokuzingela. Ngokuzingela impungutye, wayekhangela iqabane elifanelekileyo elalimncinane, elikhaliphile, nelikrelekrele ngokwaneleyo ukuba linganyamalala kwimingxunya yeempungutye kwaye loyikise abemi bakhona. Ebesele engumlandeli omkhulu weefoxhounds kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-terrier, uRussell waqala ukufumana iiterriers awayezithanda kakhulu ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1800. Ekugqibeleni wabawela waza waqalisa ukuzala.
Ukubonakala kwezinja kwadlala indima engaphantsi kumfundisi, endaweni yoko, wagxininisa njengomfuyi ekusebenzeni komsebenzi kunye nezakhono zokuzingela i-fox. Ukuba ufumene amalungu amatsha osapho lwe-terrier umsebenzi wakhe owamkhuthazayo, ezi nazo zazisetyenziselwa ukuzala kunye nokuwela. Esi senzo saqhutyekwa ngabafuyi abaninzi kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo ngamanye amaxesha lwaluhluke kakhulu ngokubonakala: umzekelo, kwakukho izinja ezimfutshane kunye nezinja ezide.
Kuphela malunga nokujika kwewaka leminyaka kuye kwanda iiklabhu zeenja ezininzi zaqala ukunika ezahlukeneyo uRussell Terriers amagama abo. I-FCI yamqaphela ngokusemthethweni i-Jack Russell Terrier enemilenze emifutshane ngo-2000 kunye ne-Parson Terrier enemilenze emide ngo-2001 njengeentlobo zeenja ezahlukeneyo: UJack, emva kwesiteketiso somsunguli wohlobo, kunye noParson, igama lesiNgesi likamfundisi.
UParson Russell Terrier: Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye noQeqesho
Nangona izinja ngokusisiseko zinesimo sobuhlobo kakhulu kwaye zihlala zinentando ephezulu yokuthobela, ayizozinja ezisaqalayo. Intloko ehlala inenkani kunye nokuzithemba kwe-terrier ifuna isimo sengqondo esinamava kunye nomonde kunye noqeqesho.
Abahlobo abanemilenze emine abadlamkanga abakhange baxhaphe zinja. Abantu kufuneka babonise inja ngokuhambelana okuthambileyo kwasekuqaleni ukuba isezantsi kwi-hierarchy kwipakethi yakhe. Ukuba uthambile kakhulu ekuqeqesheni okanye ukuba ubeka inja kwinqanaba elifanayo, ulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza ukulawula phezu kwakhe, kwaye ekugqibeleni, yi-terrier ebeka ithoni kwipakethi (oko kukuthi intsapho).
Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukunika inkanunu yezemidlalo enamandla ngokwaneleyo kwezemidlalo kunye nokuzilolonga ngokwasengqondweni. Kwaye yonke imihla! Ukuhamba kancinci epakini ngokuqinisekileyo akonelanga. Endaweni yoko, inja ifuna umthambo wentloko nomzimba. Imidlalo yezinja efana nokubalula, ukudanisa inja, kunye noqeqesho oluchasene nokuzingela phantse lunyanzelekile.
Ukuba inja ifumana lo mthwalo, izibonakalisa njengenja edlala kakhulu, ethembekileyo, kunye nenja yosapho oluhle. Kuye, intsapho yinto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Yintoni efunwa nguParson Russell Terrier?
Ngaphandle kweengubo ezahlukeneyo zengubo ye-terrier, ukuzilungisa kulula. Izinja ezigudileyo kufuneka zihlanjwe ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Iintlobo ezinqabileyo kunye neenwele ze-stock-hair zifuna ukunyamekela ngakumbi kunye nokunyamekela rhoqo kwengubo.
Isondlo esifanelekileyo sikwayinxalenye yokhathalelo olubanzi. Ukutya kufuneka kuhlale kulungelelaniswa neemfuno zenja, apho kwimeko ye-cannons yemidlalo encinci ngaphezu kwayo yonke into efuna ukutya okucebileyo kunye neprotheni. Ngale ndlela, iitanki zamandla zinokutshajwa ngokukhawuleza.
Zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo zeParson Russell Terrier?
INgesi uJohn Russell wabeka ingqalelo kwintsebenzo kungekhona kwinkangeleko yezinja. Ngethamsanqa, kuba lelona litye lembombo lomgangatho owomeleleyo nowomelelayo wokuzala ngokwempilo. Oku ayikatshintshi ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla. Izifo ezijongene nohlobo oluthile zinqabile kwaye inzala yenye yezinja ezisempilweni nezinamandla.
Iingxaki zempilo ezinqabileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ziquka, phakathi kwezinye
- Urhatyazo
- I-Lens luxation kunye neglaucoma elandelayo
- I-Patella luxation (ukususwa kwe-kneecap kwisikhokelo sayo)
- I-Hereditary ataxia (isifo se-neurological esibangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwentambo yomgogodla).
Ukongeza, i-terriers encinci, njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi zeenja ezineedyasi ezimhlophe kunye ne-piebalds, zivame ukungakwazi ukuva iindlebe ezihlangeneyo okanye ezimbini.
Ixabisa malini iParson Russell Terrier?
Izinja ezincinci kudala ziphakathi kwezona zinja zidumileyo. Iinjana ke ngoko zifunwa. Amaxabiso avela kubalimi baseJamani akuluhlu olusezantsi lwamanani amane.
Ukuba ungathanda ukongeza iParson Russell Terrier kwintsapho yakho, qiniseka ukuba uyithenga kumfuyi owaziwayo - nokuba amaxesha okulinda apha mhlawumbi made. Ngomfuyi owaziwayo kunye nokuzala okuhloniphekileyo, ufumana ukuqonda kwimpilo kunye nobuntu bezilwanyana zabazali kunye nempilo yabantwana ijongwa ngokungqongqo. Ukongeza, umfuyi unokukunika iingcebiso zobungcali malunga nokukhuliswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokunyamekela izinja ezinomoya kwaye akunike iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo ukuze umhlobo wakho onemilenze emine azive esekhaya nawe.
Kungenjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ujonge kwindawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana ukuze ubone ukuba kukho iParson Russell Terrier okanye uhlobo olufanayo lomnqamlezo olulindele ngolangazelelo ikhaya elitsha. Sithembe: Unako kwakhona (okanye ngakumbi) wonwabe kakhulu ngenja enjalo.