UMary Allen
Ookhokho babo babexhaphakile emhlabeni. Namhlanje, ufudo olukhulu lwaseSeychelles luhlala kuphela kwiziqithi ezincinci kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya.
iimpawu
Zijongeka njani iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles?
Iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles zezodidi lwezirhubuluzi. Apho bangamalungu odidi lofudo kunye nosapho lofudo. Zinomzimba oqhelekileyo wawo onke amafudo: yimilenze emine kuphela, intamo, nentloko ephuma phantsi kweqokobhe elinamandla. I-carapace i-convex, ibanzi, kwaye inemibala emnyama.
Endle, amafudo angamadoda aseSeychelles amalunga ne-100 ukuya kwi-120 yeesentimitha ubude, eminye imizekelo ifikelela kwi-150 yeesentimitha. Iimazi zincinci kwaye zihlala zifikelela kwi-80 cm kuphela. Izilwanyana ezinkulu kakhulu ezindala zinobunzima obufikelela kuma-250 kilograms. Izilwanyana zikhula ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala, emva koko zikhula ngokucothayo.
Zihlala phi iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles?
Ngelixa ookhokho babo bexhaphake, iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles zifumaneka kuphela kwiziqithi zaseSeychelles naseMascarene. Ezokugqibela ziquka iziqithi ezaziwayo zaseMauritius naseLa Réunion. Zombini iiSeychelles kunye neZiqithi zeMascarene zilele kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya emantla nasempuma yesiqithi saseMadagascar. Endle, iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles ngoku zifumaneka kuphela kwiAldabra Atoll, eseSeychelles.
Kwezinye iziqithi, izilwanyana kudala zatshatyalaliswa ngenxa yokuba zazithandwa kakhulu ngabantu njengokutya. Ezinye iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles ziziswe kwezinye iziqithi kwaye zihlala kwindawo yasendle apho, abanye bahlala kwizoo. Ufudo olukhulu lwaseSeychelles luhlala kwindawo enengca ezele yimithi ethe saa. Bahlala emhlabeni kuphela.
Zeziphi iintlobo zofudo ezinkulu zeSeychelles ezikhoyo?
Usapho lofudo luquka iindidi ezingama-39 ezahlukeneyo. Asasazeke kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngenxa yokuba iifudo, njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, zizilwanyana ezinegazi elibandayo, zenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Kwiimfudo ezinkulu, zimbini kuphela iintlobo eziye zasinda kwixesha lethu: ukongeza kwi-tortoise enkulu yaseSeychelles, lo ngufudo olukhulu lweGalapagos, oluhlala kuphela kwiZiqithi zeGalapagos. Ezi ziqithi zimi malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1000 kwintshona yoMzantsi Merika kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.
Zingakanani iimfudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles?
Ufudo olukhulu lwaseSeychelles lunokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-200 – lusenza esinye sezilwanyana ezinobomi obude. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngo-1777 uKumkanikazi waseTonga wafumana ufudo olukhulu lwaseSeychelles njengesipho. Esi silwanyana sahlala apho de kwangowe-1966, nto leyo emalunga neminyaka eli-189.
Ziphathe
Ziphila njani iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles?
Ookhokho bofudo olukhulu lwaseSeychelles babesele bephila emhlabeni malunga ne-200 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo ngexesha leedinosaurs. Ukususela ngoko, ubomi bezigebenga buye batshintsha kancinci.
Izilwanyana zasemini zicotha kakhulu. Zibaleka ngesantya esiphezulu sekhilomitha enye ngeyure kwaye zichitha ixesha elininzi zisitya ingca nezinye izityalo. Ngenxa yokuba zingakwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wazo, zibuyela kwiindawo ezinomthunzi kubushushu basemini ukuze zigcine imizimba yazo ingatshi ngokugqithisileyo.
Ekubeni kukho imithi embalwa enika umthunzi eSeychelles, amafudo amaninzi athontelana phantsi kwemithi okanye kwiindawo zamatye. Ngamanye amaxesha zide zibe phezulu kwenye. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana azinabudlelwane obusondeleyo omnye komnye kodwa zizodwa. Abanayo imimandla emiselweyo.
Iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles zizigebenga ezinoxolo kakhulu. Ingxabano phakathi kwezilwanyana ayifane yenzeke. Ngokuhlwa amafudo alala apho akhoyo. Abanandawo zokulala ezikhethekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zofudo, azifaki iintloko nemilenze yazo phantsi koonokrwece xa zilele, kungenjalo, aziyi kukwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba zofudo olukhulu lwaseSeychelles
Amafudo amakhulu aseSeychelles akhulileyo aneentshaba ezimbalwa endle. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba baphantse batshatyalaliswa: Kwiinkulungwane zangaphambili, oomatiloshe babebazingela ngamanani amakhulu kuba baphila izilwanyana ezisebenza kwiinqanawa “njengezinto zenyama”.
Xa izinja, iikati, iimpuku neehagu zeza kwezi ziqithi nabemi baseYurophu, amaqanda amaninzi nezilwanyana eziselula zaba ngamaxhoba azo. Iibhokhwe ziye zakhuphisana ngokunqongophala kokutya kwezityalo. Kwakhona yayilisiko ekudala likho kwiiMascarene Islands ukunika intombazana nganye esandul’ ukuzalwa ufudo olusandul’ ukuqanduselwa. Le nto yakhula kwaye yaxhelwa emtshatweni wentombazana. Noko ke, eli siko alisekho namhlanje.
Zizala njani iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles?
Iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles ziyazala ngexesha lemvula phakathi kukaNovemba noAprili. Ngexesha lokukhwelana, izilwanyana ezizolileyo ngesiquphe zibonisa ukucaphuka: iinkunzi ziba nemincili kakhulu kwaye zikhupha izandi ezirhabaxa nezirhabaxa ezinokuviwa kumgama ongaphezu kwekhilomitha.
Phakathi kukaMeyi noAgasti, iimazi zikhangela indawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela zize zigrumbe umngxuma emhlabeni ngemilenze yazo yangasemva. Apho zizalela amaqanda amahlanu ukuya kwangama-25, aphantse alingane nebhola yentenetya. Emva koko bahlakula indlwane iwumise ngomhlaba ngemilenze yabo kwaye bayigada. Emva kweentsuku ezili-120 ukuya kwezili-130, amantshontsho ofudo ayaqanduselwa.
Ukuba imazi okanye inkunzi yefudo liqanduselwa eqandeni kuxhomekeke kubushushu bomhlaba: ukuba ushushu noko, iimazi ziyaqandusela; ukuba ipholile, amadoda ngokukodwa ayakhula. Ekuqaleni amantshontsho asandul’ ukuqanduselwa ahlala kwindlwane yawo yomhlaba. Emva koko bemba indlela yabo emhlabeni. Amakhwenkwe azimele ekuqaleni. Baye baqole ngokwesondo kuphela kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-30 ubudala.
Zinxibelelana njani iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles?
Ufudo olukhulu lwaseSeychelles alukwazi kwenza naziphi na izandi. Benza umsondlo kuphela xa beziva besongelwa. Kwaye iinkunzi zenza ingxolo enkulu xa zikhwelana.
Care
Zitya ntoni iifudo ezinkulu zaseSeychelles?
Ufudo olukhulu lwaseSeychelles lunqwenela izinto ezininzi: Lutya ingca, lutya amagqabi neziqhamo, kwaye alupheli kwiintlanzi nakwinyama efileyo. I-"Turtle Lawn" ekhethekileyo yenzekile kwiiAldabra Islands, ezibandakanya ngaphezu kwe-20 yeentlobo zezityalo. Ngenxa yokutyiswa ngamafudo, ezi zityalo ziye zakhula ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ufudo olukhulu lwaseSeychelles aluseli ngemilomo kodwa ngeempumlo. Oku kukuziqhelanisa nendawo yokuhlala eyinkqantosi. Ngenxa yokuba kungekho milambo okanye amachibi apha yaye amanzi emvula aphuma ngokukhawuleza, izilwanyana zinokufunxa kwanawona manzi mancinane kwiintanda zamatye ngeempumlo zazo.