UMary Allen
Nokuba iturkey, iguinea fowl, okanye irhanisi, uhlobo ngalunye lwahlukile xa kuziwa ekuziphatheni ngokwesondo. Ukuba umfuyi uyawazi lo mahluko ulungileyo, unyaka wakhe wokuzala uya kuphumelela.
Nabani na owazi ukuziphatha ngokwesondo kweenkukhu zasekhaya unokufikelela kwizigqibo kwaye azisebenzise ekuzaleni, wachaza ingcali yeenkukhu kunye nomlobi uJoachim Schille kwintetho kwiBreeding Poultry Switzerland. Isihloko sibanzi kwaye sichaphazela ukusebenza kunye nobuhle benzala. Kuphela ngabo bajonga izilwanyana zabo ngokusondeleyo abanokulungelelanisa iimeko zabo zokuhlala kwaye baphumelele njengabafuyi. Kodwa ukuziphatha ngokwesondo ayisosenzo esicocekileyo sothando kuphela. Yonke imiba enjengokuthandana, ukukhwelana, ukuzalana, ukupeka, ukufukanyelwa, kunye nokukhulisa kufuneka ibandakanywe.
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokuthandana kwee-turkeys, umzekelo, ngamavili eenqwelo zendoda. Ingqwalasela ayikho nje enye, kodwa zonke iinkukhu. Ukuba elinye lamanenekazi likulungele ukukhwela isondo, liyolula umzimba walo okanye lilale phantsi. Isenzo sokukhwelana senzeke ngokunyathelwa, apho iturkey ene-spurs inokwenzakalisa isikhukukazi. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa, ngakumbi kwi-roosters endala, ukunciphisa i-spurs. Imiqhagi emincinci isoloko ibhidekile kwaye inyathela ecaleni kwesikhukukazi endaweni yokuba ngaphezulu kwayo.
Iintaka zaseGuinea akufuneki ziphume esitalini kude kube semini enkulu
Ekubeni umona wesini uvakaliswa kakhulu kwii-turkeys, ii-turkeys ezininzi akufanele zigcinwe kunye. Kunoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i-turkey yonke imihla. Kungcono ukugcina umqhagi kunye neenkukhu ezininzi. I-hens ezininzi zingcono, kuba umngcipheko wokulimala kwizilwanyana zabasetyhini uphantsi. I-turkey ingenza iyunithi yokuzala kunye neenkukhu ezisibhozo. Ngethuba lexesha lokuzala, amandla e-turkey okuchumisa ayancipha ngenxa yokuba ukuhamba kwembewu yayo kuncipha ngenxa yobushushu obungaphandle. Ishumi leqondo lobushushu lelona qondo lobushushu lifanelekileyo. Izikhukhukazi zifikelela kwelona zinga liphezulu lokuchumisa phakathi kweveki yesine kunye neyeshumi elinesine zokuzala.
Nangona iiguinea fowl zigcinwa ngabantu, indlela yokukhwelana kwazo isafana kakhulu neyasendle. Ukuba bahlala njengesibini kwiindawo zokuzala, phantse iqanda ngalinye linokukhulelwa. Izinga lokuchumisa liyancipha ngenani leenkukhu ezongezelelweyo, yingakho i-rooster akufanele ibale ngaphezu kweenkukhu ezintandathu kwi-harem yayo. Iguinea fowl ikwanazo nendalo xa ibeka amaqanda. Ukuba zinokuphumela ngaphandle, zikhangela indawo yokuzimela amaqanda yaye ngokufuthi ziwabeka esasazeke kwindawo angathanda ukuqandusela kuzo ngenye imini. Oku kungahambi kakuhle kunokulungiswa ngokuba izilwanyana zivunyelwe ukuba ziphume phandle emini emaqanda kwaye ngaloo ndlela kufuneka zizalele amaqanda azo esitalini.
Ookhokho bamarhanisi asekhaya babenomfazi omnye. Nangona namhlanje iindidi ezininzi zomaleko zibophelelana namaqabane awohlukeneyo, isiya icace gca into yokuba amarhanisi adibana neqabane elinye ixesha elide. Kungcono ukubagcina kunye amashumi eminyaka kuba izilwanyana kufuneka ziqale ziqhelane neqabane lazo. Esi sigaba sikholisa ukuqala ekwindla, yiyo loo nto imida yokuzala kufuneka idityaniswe kwangethuba. Schille ucebisa ngelithi: “Ukuba ufuna ukuzala amarhanisi ngempumelelo, kufuneka uwabukele.” Amarhanisi ngawona agcinwa kwiintango ezinkulu ukuze akwazi ukuzityisa. Ukulungela ukutshata kuphuma kwigander ngokuyidipha okanye ukuyihlehlisa intamo yayo. Ukuchuma kuyanda ngokukhula kwaye kufikelela kwincopho yayo phakathi kweminyaka elishumi ukuya kwelishumi elinesibini. Ukuchuma kakhulu entlakohlaza kwaye kuyehla ukuya ehlotyeni.
Izimumu zaMadoda ziBoorish kwaye aziqiqi
Ukuvuseleleka ngokwesondo kumhlambi wezimumu kubonakala ngokufutha, ukolula intloko, kunye nomsila ukunwenwa. Udrake sisithandwa esikrwada. Emva kokukhwelana nedada lokuqala, ibaleka ilandela elinye idada nelungu lalo lobudoda lijinga ngaphandle lize lenze isenzo esilandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokuziphatha inokulimaza idrake, njengoko ihlala izenzakalela ngenxa yesantya kunye nesantya sayo.
Ukuziphatha kwamadada asekhaya kwahlukile. Bahlala ngokwamaqela kwaye bakha i-hierarchy apho, nangona kunjalo, ayibonakali kangako kuneennkukhu. Amadada afuywayo akaqhwalela, kunoko anoloyiko ngokwesimilo. Izithethe zokukhwelana kwamadada asendle zibonakala zibuthathaka kuphela kwidada lasekhaya. Izibini zenza ubukhulu becala kwiintlobo ezincinci zamadada. Abafuyi bacebisa ukuba kugcinwe idrake enye kunye neenkukhu ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. La maqela anokudityaniswa ngokuthanda, kwaye ukuzimisela ukutshatana kuboniswa apha ngokunwenwa kwentamo. Ukuba idada alikakulungeli oku, idrake inokubaleka emva kwayo kuphela. Ukuchuma kungcono kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa ukuba uzale kunye needraki ezincinci kunye nabasetyhini abancinci, abalala ngcono.
Umqhagi uyazithanda iinkukhu ezityatyambile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba sele ziqalisile ukubeka amaqanda. Kuye kwaphawulwa kwimizila yokuzala ukuba esona sikhukukazi sikwinqanaba eliphezulu kaninzi asikhatywanga kwaye izikhukukazi ezikwinqanaba eliphantsi azikhweli kuba zigxothiwe. Oku kuziphatha kamva kubonakala ekuqhameni kwamaqanda.