UMary Allen
Ubufu, ukuqhwanyaza, ukubomvu, okanye ukukrala: izifo zamehlo zidla ngokubonakala ngokucacileyo. Kubalulekile ke ukuba wenze into malunga nayo kwangexesha ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo osisigxina kwaye umbono ubandezeleke. Funda into ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Iikati azinayo nje impumlo ebuthathaka ngakumbi, kodwa zikwanayo namehlo amahle kakhulu. Kwaye iikati zixhomekeke kuzo: amehlo azo azinceda ukuba zifumane indlela yazo kwindawo ezingaqhelekanga, zibonise ngqo apho zinokufumana khona ukutya okanye apho ingozi isondela khona.
Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukugcina amehlo akho esempilweni. Ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zamehlo ekati zezi zilandelayo:
- ukudibanisa
- ukudumba okanye usulelo
- ukuvuvukala iris
- ukuba namafu kwecornea okanye ilens (cataract)
- ukwanda okungaqhelekanga koxinzelelo lwamehlo
- inkwenkwezi eluhlaza
- umonakalo welifa kwiretina
Iimpawu zezifo zamehlo kwiikati
Njengomnini wekati, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwezi mpawu ziqhelekileyo zezifo zamehlo:
- obomvu
- ukuba namafu
- ukwanda kwe-lacrimation / ukukhutshwa kwamehlo
- imithambo yegazi ebonakalayo ngokucacileyo kwindawo yeliso
- nawuphi na umahluko kwinkangeleko yamehlo omabini
Umahluko ekubonakaleni kwamehlo omabini, ngaphandle kwemibala eyahlukeneyo yabafundi, eyenzeka ngamaxesha athile, ihlala ibonisa izifo. Ukuba ikati ibeka iimpawu ezinjalo, kufuneka uhlolisise iliso ngokubamba intloko, ubambe i-eyelid ephantsi, kwaye ukhuphe ngokucophelela i-eyelid ephezulu.
Iliso lekati eliphilileyo libonakala licacile. I-conjunctiva i-pink kwaye ayidumbanga. Akukho kukhutshwa kwiliso. Ukuba enye yezi akunjalo, kukho isifo emva kwayo.
Iimpawu zeConjunctivitis kwiikati
I-Conjunctivitis sesinye sezifo zamehlo eziqhelekileyo kwiikati. Ukunyuka kwe-lacrimation okanye ukukhutshwa kwamehlo ngamanye amaxesha kungumqondiso kuphela wesifo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuxubha iliso, i-photophobia kunye nokuqhwanyaza nazo zikhona. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zimpawu zingabonisa umzimba wangaphandle okanye ukulimala kwi-cornea.
I-cornea isoloko iguquguquka kwindawo eyonzakeleyo kwaye ukuba inkqubo iyaqhubeka ixesha elide, imithambo yegazi nayo ikhula ukusuka kumda weliso. Inzuzo enkulu yolo tshintsho kukuba kulula ukuyiqonda njenge-pathological, nakubantu abaqhelekileyo.
Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwiliso, qiniseka ukuba uye kwiVet
Xa ujonga amehlo ekati yakho, qiniseka ukuba unokukhanya okulungileyo kwaye ujonge naziphi na izitenxo. Emva koko thelekisa la mehlo mabini elinye kwelinye. Ngamanye amaxesha uviwo luyinkimbinkimbi kukuba i-eyelid yesithathu ihamba phambi kweso kwaye ifihla umbono.
Ukuba iliso litshintshile okanye lilimale, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo kwi-ophthalmology, onokunceda isilwanyana sakho. Oku kusebenza nakuzo zonke iimeko zikaxakeka zamehlo, nokuba yimizimba yangaphandle, ukwenzakala, iimeko ezibuhlungu, okanye ubumfama besiquphe.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeZifo zamehlo
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zesifo samehlo kulula ukuzibona kwaye kufuneka zisebenze njengophawu lwe-alam:
Kwi-conjunctivitis, iliso libonisa ubomvu, ukufihla, kunye neentlungu, ezinokubonwa ngokuxubha, i-photophobia, kunye nokuqhwanyaza.
Umkhondo wegazi kwiliso unokuvela kwiingozi, kodwa kunye nokudumba okanye usulelo.
Ukuba iris idumbile, idla ngokuba mnyama kancinci kwaye ibomvu ngombala. Iliso libuhlungu kakhulu kwaye isilwanyana siyakuphepha ukukhanya. Ngenxa yoko, amahlwili efibrin anokwakheka.
I-Opacities inokuvela zombini ngaphandle kwe-cornea nangaphakathi, ngakumbi kwi-lens. Ngelixa i-clouding ye-cornea ihlala ilula ukunyanga, ukugcwala kwi-lens, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cataract, ayinakuguqulwa. Nangona kunjalo, inokubonelela ngezibonakaliso zezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile.
Ngokunyuka kwe-pathological kuxinzelelo lwamehlo, "i-glaucoma", umfundi uvame ukuhlanjululwa, uyabonakala xa kuthelekiswa neliso lesibini, okanye ngenxa yokuba ayincinci xa ibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni.
Ukwahluka kwimbonakalo yamehlo omabini kusoloko kubonisa isifo.
Xa zimfanyekiswe ngequbuliso, izilwanyana ziyala ukuhamba okanye ukugilana nemiqobo kwindawo ezingaqhelekanga. Ukongeza kwi-glaucoma, unobangela unokuba ngumonakalo welifa kwiretina.
Ukwenza ngokukhawuleza Kusindisa Amehlo Ekati
Ngokwezibalo, iliso lichaphazeleka malunga nesigulane ngasinye se-15 kwikliniki encinci yezilwanyana. Kuba ngokusisiseko yonke indawo yeliso-ukusuka kwi-cornea ukuya ngasemva kweliso-inokuchaphazeleka, zininzi izifo zamehlo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngokuhambelana neendlela ezininzi zonyango. Noko ke, phantse zonke izifo ziyafana ukuba into ethile imele yenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ingabeki engozini ngokusisigxina ukukwazi ukubona.
Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza njengoko ufumanisa isigulo. Le kuphela kwendlela yokugcina amehlo ekati.