UMary Allen
Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezidumileyo ziyathandeka, zinothando, kwaye zikrelekrele. Apha unokufumanisa oko kufuneka kuqwalaselwe xa ugcina kwaye utyisa iigundane kunye nokuba zeziphi izifo ezihlala zenzeka.
ngokubanzi
Iimpuku ziya zithandwa ngakumbi njengezilwanyana zasekhaya njengoko abantu abaninzi beqonda ukuba iimpuku ziyathandeka kakhulu, zinothando, kwaye ngaphezu kwabo bonke abantu abakrelekrele. Iimpuku ezigcinwe njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ziphuma kwiimpuku ezimdaka ngebala, ezafika eYurophu zisuka emantla eTshayina zihamba ngeenqanawa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Iimpuku eziBrown ubukhulu becala zihamba ebusuku. Iimpuku njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ziqhelene nesingqi somnini wazo.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, iimpuku azohluli phakathi kwenzala.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neempawu (umz. Husky, Berkshire, Siamese). Iigundane ezifuywayo zihlala ngokomndilili phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 kwaye zifikelela kubude be-22 – 27 cm. Umsila nawo ulinganisa ubude be-18 - 20 cm. Iimazi zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe 200 kunye ne 400 g xa zikhule ngokupheleleyo. Isilwanyana esiyindoda sifikelela ubunzima obuphakathi kwe-250 kunye ne-650 g.
Iimpuku zihlala kumathanga amakhulu endle, ngoko ke ezi zilwanyana zithandanayo nezinentlalontle akufuneki zigcinwe zodwa.
Ngoko ke, xa ugcina izilwanyana, ubuncinane ezimbini, kodwa ngokukhethekileyo amaqela amancinci angama-4 - 6 izilwanyana kufuneka agcinwe. Iigundane ziyakwazi ukuzala phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 kwaye kufuneka zihlulwe ngokwesondo kwiveki yesi-4 yobomi. Ukuba ukhetha iqela elixubileyo, iimali kufuneka zithenwe ngokuqinisekileyo ukuphepha inzala engafunwayo. Imazi yempuku izala amantshontsho aphakathi kwe-10 ne-15 ilitha ngalinye.
Isimo sengqondo
Iimpuku ziyathanda ukunyuka kwaye zijonge indawo ezingqongileyo ukusuka phezulu, yiyo loo nto ii-aviaries ezinamanqanaba amaninzi zenza ezona zindlu zeempuku zibalaseleyo. Kumaqela amancinci ezilwanyana ezi-4, i-aviary kufuneka ibe yi-100 cm ubude, i-60 cm ububanzi kunye ne-120 cm ubude. Ukongeza kumathuba anyukayo, ikheji kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngeendawo ezininzi zokufihla ezinjengeetyhubhu, izindlu, iibhulorho kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Ii-hammocks kunye neebhaskithi nazo zithandwa kakhulu. I-cage yegundane kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo, ngaphandle koko, izilwanyana ezinomdla ziya kukhawuleza zibe nesithukuthezi. Eyona nto ingcono yokulala yi-hemp okanye inkunkuma yehlathi. I-sawdust efumaneka ngokurhweba akufuneki isetyenziswe, njengoko oku kudala uthuli oluninzi kwaye kunokucaphukisa indlela yokuphefumla. Iiplanga zokhuni nazo azikhuthazwa njengoko iinyawo zibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye zinokubamba umlilo ngokulula. Ifula kunye neendiza kufuneka zinikezelwe kuphela ngezixa ezincinci njengempahla yokuzalela kunye nokugquma isiqulatho sosinga okrwada. Iigundane zicoceke kakhulu kwaye aziqhelekanga ukuba ziphulwe yindlu, yingakho kufuneka zinikwe indlu yangasese enesanti yokuhlamba i-chinchilla.
Iimpuku kufuneka zivunyelwe ukuba zisebenzise ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, kwaye indawo yokuhlala okanye igumbi kufuneka lenziwe lingangenwa ngamagundane kwangaphambili. Iimpuku zikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye zizimisele ukufunda izilwanyana, ezikwathanda ukufunda iqhinga okanye ezimbini.
Ukutya
Iimpuku ziyi-omnivores, zitya amanani amancinci amaninzi imini yonke. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ukutya okunempilo kunye nokwahlukeneyo xa ugcina izilwanyana zasekhaya, apho izilwanyana zamkelekile ukuba zisebenze. Umxube wesondlo oneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkozo kufuneka unikwe njengokutya okusisiseko. Oku kufuneka kungabi nambewu yamafutha amaninzi njengojongilanga, umbona okanye imbewu yethanga. Ezi zinokunikwa kuphela njengesipho okanye umvuzo.
Ukutya okutsha
Ukutya okutsha kufuneka kunikwe izilwanyana 2-3 amaxesha ngosuku. Kufuneka ujonge izilwanyana mihla le ukuze ufumane ukutya okushiyekileyo, njengoko izilwanyana zithanda ukufukama. Imifuno efana ne-karoti, ukhukhamba, i-pepper, i-zucchini, kunye neemali ezincinci ze-lettuce zifanelekile njengokutya okutsha (i-lettuce ekrakra iyakhethwa).
Imifuno enjenge-basil, i-parsley, okanye i-dill nayo ilutshintsho olwamkelekileyo kwimenyu. Iintlobo zeziqhamo ezinjengama-apula, iipereyi, iiperesi, iibhanana, iidiliya, okanye i-melon kufuneka zinikwe kuphela ngamanani amancinci, ngaphandle koko, ziya kukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwisifo sohudo. I-pasta ebilisiwe, irayisi, okanye iitapile inokunikwa amaxesha angama-2-3 ngeveki njengento yokunyanga.
Ababoneleli ngeprotheyini
Iqhekeza elincinci leshizi, i-dab ye-yogurt yendalo engenasweet okanye i-curd cheese, kunye neqhekeza elincinci leqanda elibilisiwe yimithombo efanelekileyo yeprotheni. Imfuno yeprotheyini yezilwanyana ezincinci, ezikhulelweyo okanye ezanyisayo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngokomgaqo, i-snacks eneprotheni inokunikwa amaxesha angama-1-2 ngeveki.
Ukuququda
Unakho ukunika izilwanyana amasebe kwimithi engatshizwanga ukuba zingqunge. Amasebe e-apula afanelekile oku; imithi yamapere okanye izihlahla zehazelnut. Izixa ezincinci zamandongomane okanye iinkozo zombona zinokunikwa njengento yokunyanga.
amanzi
Amanzi amatsha kufuneka asoloko ekho kwiibhotile zokusela okanye izitya zeceramic ezikhazimlisiweyo.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo. Izifo zokuphefumla
Iimpuku ziqhelene nezifo ezosulelayo zokuphefumla. Oku kubonakaliswa ngokuthimla, ukukhupha iimpumlo okanye ukukhutshwa kwamehlo, kunye nezandi zokuphefumla eziqhekekileyo. Impumlo ebomvu okanye ukukhutshwa kwamehlo akufanele kudideke negazi. Yimfihlo ye-Hardenian gland, le mfihlo isasazwa phezu koboya ngamagundane xa ucoca. Imfihlo nayo inefuthe lepheromone. Isilwanyana esigulayo okanye esigulayo asizikhathazi kangako ngoko ke esi silwanyana sihlala sikwikona yeliso okanye emathatheni.
Izilwanyana
Ezi zinokuziswa ngefula okanye ngomandlalo. Iimpuku ziqalisa ukukrwempa kwaye zilume ngakumbi, nto leyo ebangela ukhwekhwe olunegazi ngokukhawuleza emizimbeni yezilwanyana. Amangolwane ngokwawo awabonwa ngeliso lenyama.
Izidumbu
Ubukhulu becala amathumba edlala le mammary aqhelekile kwizilwanyana ezindala kunonyaka omnye. Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala zithatha ubukhulu obukhulu.
Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sibonisa nasiphi na kwezi zifo okanye iimpawu, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.