Iicuba

I-raccoon idla ngokufumana ukutya kwayo emanzini. Xa ewabambe ngamanqina akhe, kuba ngathi “uyawahlamba”. Ngenxa yoko, igama elithi "raccoon".

iimpawu

Zikhangeleka njani iirakuni?

I-raccoon ibonakala ngathi inxibe imaski: amehlo akhe ajikelezwe buboya obumnyama kunye nomsesane okhanyayo ojikelezayo. Inomgca omnyama empumlweni efana nempungutye. Uboya obushinyeneyo kumzimba werakuni bungwevu-mdaka, kodwa umsila wayo unombala omdaka-mnyama. Ukususela kwincam yomsila ukuya kwincam yempumlo, iraccoon ilinganisa phakathi kwama-70 nama-85 eesentimitha.

Umsila ngamanye amaxesha ubalelwa kwi-25 centimeters yale nto. IiRaccoons zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-11 yeekhilogram, kwaye iinkunzi zihlala zinzima kunemazi.

Zihlala phi iirakhoni?

Ngaphambili, iiraccoon zazizulazula kuphela kumahlathi akuMntla Merika. Kodwa oko kuye kwatshintsha: kwi-1934, abalandeli be-raccoon bakhulula iibhere kwiLake Edersee eHesse; kamva abambalwa bohlobo lwabo babaleka kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Banda ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye basasazeka ngakumbi nangaphezulu. Namhlanje kukho iiraccoon kulo lonke elaseYurophu. EJamani kuphela, malunga ne-100,000 ukuya kuma-250,000 amabhere amancinci ekuthiwa aphila. IiRaccoons zikhetha ukuhlala ehlathini. Ubuncinane benza kwilizwe labo langaphambili kuMntla Merika.

EYurophu, baziva bekhululekile xa bephakathi kwabantu. Kwiindawo zokulala ebusuku, bafuna ikhusi kumagumbi aphezulu, phantsi kweemfumba zamaplanga, okanye kwimibhobho yogutyulo.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeerakhoni ezikhoyo?

Iiraccoon zezosapho lweebhere ezincinci. Zihlobene ne-coati kunye nebhere le-panda. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-30 ye-raccoon subspecies eMelika, eyahluke kancinane enye kwenye ngombala wabo.

Iba neminyaka emingaphi iirakhoni?

Endle, iiraccoon ziphila umlinganiselo weminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu, kodwa zinokuphila iminyaka engama-20.

Ziphathe

Ziphila njani iirakhoni?

IiRaccoon zilala ebusuku kwaye zilala emini. Ebusuku, zizulazula emahlathini, ezipakini, ezitiyeni nakwimfumba yenkunkuma kufutshane neendawo ezihlala kuzo. Xa kubanda kakhulu ebusika, iiraku ziyazonda. Kodwa abalali nyani: Basuka bozele. Ngokukhawuleza xa iqondo lobushushu linyuka kancinane, ziphinda zizulazule kuloo ndawo.

Abahlobo kunye neentshaba zama-raccoons

Endle, iraccoon phantse ayinazo iintshaba. Kunye nathi, usazingelwa sisikhova. Kwelinye icala, iiraccoon ezininzi zibulawa ziinqwelo-mafutha xa ziphumile nasebusuku. IiRaccoon nazo zisongelwa ngabazingeli. Abanye abazingeli bakholelwa ukuba iiraccoon zinoxanduva lokuxinzelela ngaphandle kwezinye izilwanyana - umzekelo ngenxa yokuba amaqanda entaka kwiindlwane.

Zizala njani iirakhoni?

Ekuqaleni konyaka, ii-raccoon ezingamadoda aziphumli, kuba uJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi lixesha lokukhwela kunye nokukhwela. Iinkunzi aziphumli xa zikhangela iimazi zokukhwelana nazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo benza oku kunye nabasetyhini abaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha amaqabane enza isibini ixesha elifutshane. Iimazi zinokuzala kunyaka wokuqala. Amadoda athatha isithuba esingangonyaka ukuze afikelele ekuvuthweni ngokwesondo.

Kwiiveki ezisithoba emva kokukhwelana, imazi izala amantshontsho amathathu ukuya kwantlanu kwindawo alala kuyo. Iintsana zerakhoni zimalunga neesentimitha ezilishumi ubude, zinobunzima obungama-70 grams, kwaye azikabi nawo nawaphi na amazinyo. Nangona amantshontsho eshiya indlwane okokuqala emva kweeveki ezintlanu, unina uyawancancisa kangangezinye iiveki ezilishumi. Kwangaxeshanye, amarhakurhu aselula afunda ukuzingela oononkala nokuba zeziphi iziqhamo ezinencasa emnandi. Emva kweenyanga ezine, aba baselula bayamshiya unina baze bazifunele eyabo imimandla.

Zizingela njani iirakhoni?

Endle, iiraccoon ziyathanda ukuzingela kufutshane namanzi. Zizingela iintlanzi ezincinane, oononkala namasele kufuphi nonxweme lwemisinga namachibi. Zithe chu kumanzi angekho nzulu zize ziphuthaphutha ixhoba ngamanqina azo angaphambili. Xa kuziwa ekutyeni kwabo, i-raccoons ayiyona nto incinci. Nasemhlabeni, azingela iintaka, amacikilishe, iisalamusi neempuku.

Zinxibelelana njani iirakuni?

IiRaccoons ngamaqabane anengxolo anokwenza izandi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba abanelisekanga, “bayaphunga” okanye “bancokole”. Ziyagquma kwaye zikhwaze kakhulu xa zisilwa – kwaye ziyancwina xa zidibana nesilwanyana ezingasithandiyo.

Care

Zitya ntoni iirakhoni?

Irakhoni incasa izinto ezininzi kakhulu – yiyo loo nto ithathwa njengesilwanyana esiphila ngokugqibeleleyo. Utshintsha nje ukutya kwakhe kwixesha lonyaka kwaye ke usoloko efumana ukutya okwaneleyo. IiRaccoon zizingela amadada, iinkukhu, intlanzi, iimpuku, iimpuku, kunye neeheji. Ziba amaqanda kwiindlwane zeentaka kwaye zitye izinambuzane. Okanye baqokelela iziqhamo, amandongomane neenkozo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, iiraccoon zikwaba ukutya okucinezelweyo kwiindawo zokutyisa zamaxhama kunye neenyamakazi. Bayakuthanda nokugqogqa imigqomo yabantu. Xa kukho ikhephu ebusika kwaye ama-raccoon anokutya okuncinci