UMary Allen
Amahashe zizilwanyana ezitya utyani ezinendlela yokwetyisa yonke eyilelwe oku kutya. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba xa ugcina amahashe, ingqalelo ayihlawulwa kuphela kwizindlu kunye nokuhamba kwezilwanyana. Ukutya kwehashe kukwayinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba ihashe alikwazi ukuphila ngokusempilweni kunye nolonwabo. Eli nqaku liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nokondla izilwanyana kwaye likubonise oko kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ukuze amahashe akho ahlale elungile kwaye azive elungile.
Isisu sehashe sincinci kwaye sinomthamo we-10 - 20 yeelitha, ngokuqinisekileyo ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhulu behashe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba kungabikho izixa ezikhulu kakhulu zondliwe ngaxeshanye, kodwa kunoko kunikwe imixhesho emininzi. Amahashe anandipha ukutya okulungileyo atya ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezilishumi elinesibini ngosuku.
Ukutya kwehashe
Ukutya kwamahashe kwahlulwe kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ukutya okutyebileyo ngefiber ekrwada, kubandakanywa, umzekelo, ukutya okumanzi okufana nokutya kwedlelo, iibhiti, ifula, iindiza kunye nefula yefula yefula. Ezi zenza ukutya okusisiseko kwezilwanyana. Ukongeza, kukho ukutya okugxininisiweyo, okwakwaziwa ngokuba kukutya okugxininisiweyo okanye ukondla komkhumbi kwaye kuqulathe ukutya okuhlanganisiweyo okanye iinkozo eziziinkozo.
Ukutya okufanelekileyo kwimpilo yamahashe akho
Xa kuziwa kumthombo oyintloko wamandla, ngokuqhelekileyo i-carbohydrates kwisondlo samahashe, ukwenzela ukuba amafutha adlale indima ephantsi, kodwa abaluleke kakhulu kwizilwanyana. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uhlala ubonelela isilwanyana sakho ngokutya okwaneleyo. Ayipheleli nje ekubeni amahashe akho afumane amandla aneleyo, iiminerali, kunye neevithamini, kodwa ukutya kuneminye imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo.
Sichaza apha ngezantsi ukuba zeziphi ezi zinto:
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezixhalabisayo zokutya, amahashe kufuneka ahlafune ukutya okucwangcisiweyo ixesha elide nangaphezulu. Oku kukhokelela ekuqhawukeni kwendalo kwamazinyo, okuthetha ukuba izifo zamazinyo ezifana ne-tartar okanye iingcebiso zamazinyo zinokuphetshwa okanye ubuncinci zenzeke kancinci.
Emahashini, yonke indlela yokugaya yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba ukutya okusisiseko kusetyenziswe kakuhle, kunye nokwetyisa kuxhaswe ngakumbi yibhaktheriya emathunjini amakhulu kunye ne-appendix. Oku kuthintela i-flatulence okanye isifo sohudo. Intshukumo yamathumbu nayo iyakhuthazwa yifula, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izilwanyana zinengxaki yokuqhinwa rhoqo.
Ukongezelela, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba amahashe aphathwa kakubi rhoqo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuziphatha. Ukuluma nokuluka ke ngoko akuxhaphakanga ukuba izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo zifumana umlinganiselo ophezulu wefula.
Okokugqibela kodwa okuncinci, ukutya kwehashe okucwangcisiweyo kuthintela ukugqithiswa kwesisu, okubangelwa kukuba oku kutya kunomthamo omkhulu. Ngelishwa, yinyani ukuba ukutya okugxininisiweyo, okufana neepellets ezahlukeneyo, zidumba kamva esiswini ngenxa yejusi yokwetyisa. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba amahashe akhawuleze atye kwesi sidlo kuba engaziqondi ukuba izisu zawo sele zihluthi.
Yintoni ukutya kwehashe kwaye ingakanani
Kukuphi ukutya kwehashe okufunwa sisilwanyana kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kuhlobo lwehashe kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kunye nobudala behashe. Nangona kunjalo, ihashe ngalinye kufuneka linikwe ubuncinci ikhilogram enye yefula, ingca yefula yefula, okanye ingca nge-100 lekhilogram zobunzima bomzimba njengokutya okusisiseko yonke imihla. Nje ukuba ihashe lezemidlalo okanye isilwanyana sisetyenziswe njengehashe lomsebenzi, imfuno iphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba umququ usetyenziswa njengesondlo esisisiseko, umxhesho kufuneka ube mncinci kancinci, nantsi i-800 grams ye-100 yeekhilogram zobunzima bomzimba. Amahashe adinga ubuncinane izidlo ezithathu zefula yonke imihla.
Ukongeza kwisondlo esisisiseko, kunokwenzeka ukuba amahashe anikwe ukutya okugxininiswe njengesongezelelo, kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana. Umzekelo, amahashe omdyarho kunye nokutsiba-tsiba adinga ukutya okugxininisiweyo ukufumana amandla ongezelelweyo. Ngoko ke ukutya okungaphezulu kwesithathu kwemihla ngemihla kuyafuneka apha.
Ukuba ihashe lifumana ukutya okuziinkozo njengokutya okugxininisiweyo, kubalulekile ukuba unganiki izilwanyana ngaphezu kwe-500 grams nge-100 yeekhilogram zobunzima bomzimba. Ukuba yi-rye egayiweyo okanye iinkozo zombona, nceda kuphela i-300 grams.
Iiminerali kunye neevithamini
Kakade ke, iiminerali kunye neevithamini zikwabaluleke kakhulu kumahashe kwaye ke akufuneki ukuba zingahoywa. Iiminerali zinempembelelo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo nakuphuhliso lwamahashe, ngoko ke kufuneka zinikwe njengezongezelelo.
Ukongeza kwiiminerali, iivithamini nazo zibalulekile, ngoko wena njengomnini unomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana azikhathazwa nakuphi na ukusilela kwevithamini, ezinokuphetshwa ngokusebenzisa ukutya kwehashe okufanelekileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela oku ebusika kuba i-vitamin precursors efana ne-vitamin D okanye i-ß-carotene ibalulekile, kodwa iimpawu zokunqongophala zihlala zivela. Ezi zinefuthe elibi kwimpilo, njengakuhlobo lwamathambo ezilwanyana. I-Vitamin D ifumaneka kwi-hay, eyenza ibaluleke kakhulu nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
I-ß-carotene inokufumaneka kwifula eluhlaza kunye nengca ye-silage kwaye iguqulwa ibe yi-vitamin A ebalulekileyo ngumzimba wesilwanyana. Amahashe anokunqongophala kwevithamin A anokukhawuleza aphulukane nokusebenza okanye agule. Ukuba iimazi zeemazi ezikhulelweyo ziba nokunqongophala kwevithamin A, oku kunokukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamathole.
isiphelo
Kusoloko kubalulekile ukuba wena njengomnini wamahashe ujongane ngokunzulu nokutyiswa kwezilwanyana zakho kwaye unganikeli nje ukutya kwehashe lokuqala elifikayo, elinokuba neziphumo ezibulalayo. Isondlo sinempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yesilwanyana sakho ukuze ube noxanduva oluphezulu kakhulu kwi-protegé yakho kulo mba. Ngesi sizathu, ukubalwa komxhesho ochanekileyo kunye nomntu ngamnye kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha ingqalelo iimfuno zezilwanyana zakho xa usitya. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, ugqirha wezilwanyana oqeqeshiweyo uya kukwazi ukukunceda ngokukhawuleza.