I-Osteoarthritis kwiZinja

I-Arthrosis (kwakhona: i-osteoarthrosis) kwizinja yinkqubo eqhubekayo, engapheliyo, isifo esiphazamisayo se-articular cartilage.

Yintoni I-Arthritis Ezinjeni?

Kwilungu eliphilileyo, i-cartilage igubungela umphezulu wamathambo. Ngenxa yokwenziwa kwe-synovial fluid, amathambo abandakanyekayo ahamba kakuhle phezu komnye ngexesha lokunyakaza.

Le nkqubo enobucayi inokuphazamiseka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo: Ukuba, ngokomzekelo, kukho ukuxhwaleka, ukuvuvukala (i-arthritis), okanye ukulayisha okungalunganga kakhulu (umz. ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu), i-cartilage yonakaliswe kwaye i-arthrosis inokukhula. I-arthrosis inokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle okufana ne-elbow okanye i-hip dysplasia kwaye njengenxalenye yenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuguga. Zonke ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-arthroses yesibini, ngenxa yoko yaziwa isizathu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, yimeko ye-primary arthrosis kwizinja, i-trigger engenakukwazi ukumiselwa.

Ngethuba lesi sifo, i-cartilage edibeneyo ilahlekelwa yi-elasticity yayo, iyaqhekeka kwaye iindawo ezidibeneyo zigudlana ngayo yonke intshukumo. Kamva, ithambo eliphantsi kwe-cartilage likwabonakalisiwe kwaye lisabela kumthwalo ongaqhelekanga ngokuguqula. I-osteoarthritis ngokusisiseko sisifo esingadumbanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-"activation" ye-arthrosis enezigaba: umdibaniso uba nokufudumala, ukuvuvukala, kunye ne-reddens.

Ngokomgaqo, nayiphi na inja ingaba ne-osteoarthritis. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana ezindala zeentlobo ezinkulu zichaphazeleka ngokukodwa. I-Arthrosis kwizinja zeentlobo ezincinci ixhaphake ngakumbi emva kwe-patellar luxation (ukufuduka kwedolo) okanye ukuphuka kwe-ligament cruciate.

Zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeOsteoarthritis ezinjeni?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwilungu elichaphazelekayo kunye neqondo le-arthrosis, inja ikhubazekile kwiidigri ezahlukeneyo. Izigulane ze-Classic arthrosis "zigijimela", oku kuthetha ukuba zikhubazeke ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwentshukumo emva kwexesha elide lokuphumla. Emva koko, kancinci kancinci, ukuqhwalela kuyancipha.

I-osteoarthritis ezinjeni idla ngokuqhubela phambili kancinane. Ukuqhwala kamva kukhatshwa kukuthintelwa ukuhamba kwamalungu kunye nokunyuka, ekugqibeleni intlungu engapheliyo kwilungu elichaphazelekayo. Ngenxa yoko, izinja zihamba ngaphantsi, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemisipha kunye noxinzelelo. Le yokugqibela ibangela intlungu kwakhona kwaye ngoko isangqa esikhohlakeleyo siyavala.

Kwi-arthrosis ephezulu, utshintsho kwi-cartilage, amathambo, kunye nemigqaliselo nayo ibonakala, kwaye i-capsule edibeneyo iyaqina.

Iingqiniba kunye namagxa, izinqe, kunye namadolo zidla ngokuchaphazeleka. I-osteoarthritis ezinjeni inokufumaneka kumqolo okanye kumalungu asezantsi.

Kufuneka uye nini kwiVet?

Ukuba inja yakho ibonakala iqinile kodwa iqhekeza ngexesha lokuhamba, oku kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lwe-osteoarthritis. Ezinye izibonakaliso zinokuthi isilwanyana senqaba ukunyuka izitebhisi okanye ukugxumela emotweni, asisathandi ukuhlala okanye ukulala okanye ukungafuni ukwenza oko, kwaye, umzekelo, ukhetha ukukhangela iindawo ezifudumele zokulala.

Ukuba inja ibonakala iziqhwala, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuqhwalela kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi kwaye kufuneka kucaciswe kuyo nayiphi na imeko! Ukuba amalungu omntu ngamnye abonakala edumbile (thelekisa nelinye elichaseneyo), uzive efudumele, okanye enze inja ibonakale intlungu, ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana nako kuyacetyiswa.

Ifunyaniswa njani iOsteoarthritis?

Ukongeza kuvavanyo olucokisekileyo, ukuba i-arthrosis iyakrokrelwa, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Uviwo lweX-reyi lubaluleke kakhulu apha. Ngovavanyo lwe-ultrasound, ubunzima besifo bunokuhlolwa kwaye imeko ye-cartilage kunye ne-ligaments kwi-joint inokuhlolwa. Ukuba ilungu lidumbile, usenokugqobhoza. Emva kokubulawa kweentsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo, i-synovial fluid ikhutshwa kwi-joint usebenzisa inaliti engenanto kwaye ihlolwe. Iqulethe, umzekelo, ukwanda kwamanani eeseli ezivuthayo. Olunye ukhetho loviwo lubonisa ngokubambisana (i-arthroscopy).

Loluphi Unyango Olunokunokukhethwa Ngalo?

Iinjongo zonyango lwe-arthrosis zezi:

• intlungu
• Ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela ukuhamba
• Inkxaso yemisebenzi edibeneyo (njengokunikezelwa kwe-cartilage kunye nokuveliswa kwe-synovial fluid)

Koko kubizwa ngokuba lunyango lolondolozo, kuzanywa ukunqanda ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo ngaphandle kotyando.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zezi:

• hayi ubunzima obukhulu (ubunzima bomzimba obuphezulu bubeka uxinzelelo oluninzi kumalungu.)
• Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo kodwa okuthambileyo (akukho qeqesho olunzulu / umsebenzi) kugcina izihlunu ezixhasayo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kugcina ukudibanisa kuhamba, kwaye ngoko kukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-synovial fluid.
• indawo ekhululekile, efudumeleyo yokulala
• iziyobisi ezichasayo kunye/okanye iintlungu (zinokusetyenziswa ixesha elifutshane okanye ixesha elide.)
• Iziyobisi ezenzelwe ukukhusela i-cartilage kunye nezongezelelo ze-herbal nazo zingazanywa (akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo malunga nenzuzo yokwenene yala mayeza ngeli xesha).

IPhysiotherapy yeOsteoarthritis

I-massages kunye nokuhlanganiswa ngokucophelela kokuhamba kwenkxaso edibeneyo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nobuhlungu. Ukwenza umthambo ngokuthambileyo kwiimeko ezilawulwayo, njengokuqubha okanye ukubaleka emanzini, nako kuluncedo. Amanzi athatha inxalenye yobunzima bomzimba ngenxa ye-buoyancy, isilwanyana asikwazi ukuwa kwaye ukunyakaza kuncinci. Amanzi afudumeleyo nawo anefuthe lokuphumla.

Oku kuquka unyango lobushushu nokubanda kwakunye ne-ultrasound, ukuvuselela umbane, kunye nonyango lokothuka kwamaza.

Ukuphulula ngomkhenkce okanye ukufaka ipaneli yokupholisa kususa iintlungu ezibukhali kwaye kunokunciphisa ukudumba. Ukushisa kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-muscle, olunokubangela intlungu, kwaye lusetyenziswe ngokukodwa phambi kwamanyathelo e-physiotherapeutic okanye ukusetyenziswa kwenja ye-arthritic.

Unyango olukhethekileyo lwe-ultrasound luqinisekisa ukuba izicubu ezinzulu zifudumala, nazo zinefuthe elizolisayo. Ukunyangwa kwe-Electrostimulation kunye nomothuko wamaza akukaxhaphakanga kakhulu kunyango lwezilwanyana kwaye kwenziwe uphando oluncinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bezilwanyana abasebenza kwiphysiotherapy sele benamava amnandi ngazo zombini iindlela.

Kukuphi ukutya endinokukunika inja yam kwiOsteoarthritis?

Isondlo esongezelelweyo esinezithako ezifana ne-devil's claw, isicatshulwa sembaza esinomlomo oluhlaza, i-turmeric, kunye nesicatshulwa semulberry sinokusetyenziswa ukuxhasa i-osteoarthritis. Nangona kunjalo, umphumo wabo uhlolwe kuphela kwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo kwaye umsebenzisi uvela kwiyeza elisekelwe kumava.

Unyango lweRadiation kunye neNxulumano yokuTofa iOsteoarthritis

Ukukhutshwa kwemitha yelungu elichaphazelekayo (i-radiosynoviorthesis okanye unyango lwe-X-ray) inokuzanywa nayo. Umdibaniso unokuvezwa kwii-X-reyi ezihlanganisiweyo kunyango lwe-X-reyi, efana nonyango lwethumba. Kungenjalo, iiradionuclides zinokutofwa ngokuthe ngqo kwilungu. Iiseli zendawo ziyawafunxa, kwaye i-radiation ekhutshweyo ibangela ukuhla kweempendulo ezivuthayo.

Ukongezelela, amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo anokuthi afakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-capsule edibeneyo ukuze kuphuhliswe umphumo apho ngokuthe ngqo.

Unyango lweLaser luyazanywa nakwizinja ezineosteoarthritis. Isiphumo kunye nedosi echanekileyo yolu nyango zisaxoxwa.

Uqhaqho lweOsteoarthritis kwizinja

Ukuba iindlela zonyango ezingezizo utyando azizange zizise impumelelo enqwenelekayo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga ilunga elichaphazelekayo ngotyando. Ukuqina kokwenziwa kuthintela ukuhamba kwenja, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kwiintlungu. Ukususwa kwenxalenye yethambo kunokwenzeka kwamanye amalungu kwaye igcina inkululeko yokuhamba. Ilungu ke ngoko lixhaswa zizihlunu ezisingqongileyo. Ngokukhulayo, kukho amalungu enziweyo ezinja afana nalawo awabantu, umz.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, utyando kufuneka lwenziwe ekupheleni konyango lwe-osteoarthritis, kuba alukho umngcipheko.

Elinye iyeza leZinja ezineOsteoarthritis

Iindlela zonyango ezongezelelweyo okanye ezizezinye ezifana ne-acupuncture, i-homeopathy, okanye i-osteopathy azikho ngokwesayensi okanye zikhuseleke kancinane kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kwizinja ezine-arthrosis, unyango oluqhelekileyo alukwazanga ukunceda, kukho ukuphuculwa kweempawu. Kukwasebenza okufanayo nasekufakweni kwegolide, ekuthiwa inceda kwi-osteoarthritis.

Yintoni iPrognosis yeOsteoarthritis?

I-prognosis ye-arthrosis kufuneka ihlale ilumkile. Alukho unyango lwesi sifo kwaye unyango lunokuba lude kwaye lube nemithambo-luvo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukugcina imeko ezinzileyo iminyaka apho isilwanyana sinokuphila kakuhle.

I-osteoarthritis ngokwayo ayibulali. Nangona kunjalo, ngakumbi kunye nezinja ezindala, wena njengomnini kufuneka uqikelele ukuba intlungu kunye nokulinganiselwa ekugqibeleni kuya kuba kukhulu kakhulu kwaye i-vet iya kucebisa ukuba ulale - ngenxa yothando lwesilwanyana.

Iingcebiso ezili-10 ezimfutshane kuwe ukuba inja yakho ine-Osteoarthritis

1. I-massage elula ikhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuhamba. Ukuphulula umzimba kwakhona kunika imvakalelo yokuzola, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuba sempilweni jikelele.
2. Linda. Awunakulindela ukuba inja ene-osteoarthritis ikhawuleze njengezinye izinja. Inja inokufuna ixesha elongezelelweyo ukubaleka okanye ukunyuka izinyuko, kunye nokusabela xa uyibiza. Mnike ixesha, umkhuthaze, uze umxhase ukuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba inja yakho inokulala kwizinto ezithambileyo okanye ebhedini eyenzelwe izinja ezine-osteoarthritides, ezifana nebhedi yamanzi okanye ibhedi ye-hammock.
4. Indawo emtyibilizi inokubangela unxunguphalo kwizinja ezineosteoarthritis. Ekhaya, unokubeka iiragi kwimigangatho yokhuni okanye iithayile zokuthintela inja ukuba ingatyibiliki, eyona nto imbi kakhulu inokukhokelela ekulimaleni kakhulu. Unako nokubeka iikawusi ezingatyibilikiyo kwinja yakho.
5. Iimpahla ezifudumeleyo ziyafuneka ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Ukunika inja yakho idyasi kuya kuthintela imisipha yakhe ukuba ingabanda kwaye iqine.
6. Zininzi izisombululo ezikrelekrele zokunceda inja yakho ikhwele izinyuko okanye ixhume kwifanitshala. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo okanye iibhloko, inja yakho iya kuhlala isehla inyuka yonke indawo.
7. Inja ene-osteoarthritis inokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwingxolo enkulu okanye kwindawo enesiphithiphithi. Qinisekisa ukuba inja yakho inendawo ezolileyo onokubuyela kuyo xa unabantwana, ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, okanye iindwendwe. Nika ingqalelo kwindlela inja yakho eziva ngayo kunye nento eyenzekayo ngeenxa zonke kuyo.
8. Inja ene-osteoarthritis inokufuna indibaniselwano yokuzilolonga, i-rehab, kunye namayeza (ezinye azifuni mayeza). Olu luhlu lokuzilolonga olulula, ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, kunye neyeza lokuchasa ukudumba kwenza ukuba izinja ezininzi ezichaphazelekayo zibe nomgangatho ophezulu wobomi. Thetha nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye namayeza.
9. Inja ene-osteoarthritis inokuba nengxaki yokuzinyamekela, ngakumbi xa ifika ekuzilungiseni. Nceda inja yakho igcine iindawo zicocekile ukuze ingakwazi ukufikelela kuyo ngokulula. Nciphisa, xukuxa, kwaye uhlambe idyasi yakhe ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle kwaye uthintele ukungqubeka okukhulu.
10. I-osteoarthritis ixhaphake kakhulu kwizinja ezityebe kakhulu. Ukuba inja yakho inzima kakhulu, unokunciphisa iimpawu zakhe ze-osteoarthritis ngokubanceda ukuba banciphise umzimba, njengoko izinja ezigqithisileyo zibeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kumathambo kunye namalungu abo. Sebenza nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuze udibanise isicwangciso esilungiselelweyo sokunciphisa umzimba kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo.

isiphelo

I-Osteoarthritis kwizinja sisifo esingapheliyo esinokuthi unyango lube ngumngeni wokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokudibanisa okufanelekileyo kwonyango kunye nokunyamezela, ukuzinza okulungileyo kwenja kunye nomgangatho wobomi kunokufezekiswa.