UMary Allen
Ndingayinika ntoni inja yam ekhulelweyo ngenxa yorhudo?
I-Imodium (loperamide) yenye inja yamayeza angaphaya kwe-counter inokuthatha, ekwanceda ukusombulula isifo sohudo. Izinja ezineemeko ezithile kunye nezinja ezithatha amayeza athile akufanele zinikwe i-Imodium, ngoko ke jonga ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ngaphambi kokuba uyilawule.
Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba inja ekhulelweyo ifumane isifo sohudo?
Esi sigaba sithatha phakathi kweeyure ze-4-24 kwaye kuxa umlomo wesibeleko ukhululeka kwaye unweba. Unokubona: ukungazinzi, ukungcangcazela, ukungatyi, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye mhlawumbi nokugabha okanye urhudo. Ezi mpawu zinxulumene nokuqhawuka kwesibeleko kunye notshintsho lwehomoni olwenzekayo, kodwa akufanele umbone umama etsala nzima.
Ngaba izinja ezikhulelweyo ziyakhathazeka?
"Malunga neeveki ezintathu emveni kokuba ekhulelwe, inja ebhinqileyo ingaqala ukubonakalisa ukukhathazeka esiswini, ithontsi kuye kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ide igabhe," utshilo. "Oku kuyafana nokugula kwasekuseni komntu kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokutshintsha kwehomoni."
Yeyiphi eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ukuba inja yakho inorhudo?
Ukutya okungenamsebenzi kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 kunokunceda ukusombulula ingxaki yomntwana wakho. Irayisi emhlophe ephekwe kunye nenkukhu encinci kunye nethanga elingenanto elinkonkxiweyo (hayi ukuzaliswa kwepayi yethanga) inokunceda ukwenza isisu somntwana wakho sive ngcono. Nje ukuba i-pooch yakho izive ngcono, ngokuthe ngcembe buyisela ukutya okuqhelekileyo.
Leliphi iyeza lasekhaya endinokulinika inja yam urhudo?
Ezinye iindlela ezizanyiweyo neziyinyaniso ziquka: Amanzi erayisi: Bilisa irayisi ekumgangatho ophezulu emanzini amaninzi, susa iinkozo, kwaye unike inja isuphu emhlophe ekhrim eseleyo. Ukutshiza komhluzi okanye ukutya okuncinci komntwana kuya kuyenza ibe mnandi ngakumbi. Irayisi emhlophe engenanto.
Ngaba kufuneka ndiyilambise inja yam xa inorhudo?
Okokuqala asinakucebisa ukuba ubalambise ngaphandle kokuba ucetyiswe ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana. Oku kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kumantshontsho kunye nezinja ezikhulileyo. Iiseli zamathumbu zifumana isondlo sazo ekutyeni ezifunxayo, ngoko ke ukulamba kunokulwenza buthathaka udonga lwamathumbu.
Yintoni ekhuthaza ukuveliswa kobisi ezinjeni?
Ukuveliswa kobisi kunokukhuthazwa (okanye kubi nakakhulu…) ngokutya ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, injakazi kufuneka yondliwe ngendlela yokuba unikezelo lwamandla lungqinelane ncam nenkcitho yamandla.
Ngaba inja inokuphuma?
Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga, okunuka kakubi okanye igazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Uziva engaphilanga, ubonakala edakumbile, encwina, okanye eqaqanjelwa. Inja yakho iphunyelwe sisisu.
Ngaba izilwanyana nazo ziyaphuphuma?
Lo mcimbi waziwa kakuhle. Ngo-1959, isazi sebhayoloji u-Hilda Bruce waqala wachaza ukuba iimpuku ziphelisa ukukhulelwa xa zidibana nendoda engaqhelekanga. Le mpembelelo yeBruce yabonwa kamva kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempuku. Ngoku siyazi ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuqhomfa.
Ngaba inja ingafa ngexesha lokuzala?
Abanini bezinja bahlala bezisa i-bitch yabo kwi-vet kumqondiso wokuqala wokuzalwa, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba inkqubo yokuzalwa iyeke kwaye iinjana esele zikumjelo wokuzala zifa. Uphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuzalwa okuzayo kukuhla kobushushu bomzimba kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24 ngaphambili malunga ne-approx.
Kutheni injana engaka isifa ekuzalweni kwayo?
I-Hypothermia yeenjana: Ukuba iinjana azikwazi ukukhuselwa ngokwaneleyo kwingqele okanye zifudunyezwe ngumama, ziyaphola. Iindlela zokuvelisa ubushushu azikaphuhliswa kakhulu kwabancinci, i-hypothermia ingenzeka, ekhokelela ekufeni.
Kutheni iinjana zifa xa zizalwa?
Usulelo oluphambili lwentsholongwane kwiinjana lusulelo lwe-herpesvirus, i-distemper kunye ne-parvovirus. Kodwa ii-rotaviruses okanye iintsholongwane ze-corona nazo zinokuvela njengezifo zorhudo. Usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-herpes yimbangela "yokufa kwenjana esosulelayo".
Ndazi njani xa inja iza kuzala?
- Ukuchama rhoqo.
- Ukungazinzi ngaphakathi.
- ukulahleka kwesidlo
- ukukrwela kwinkampu yokuzalwa.
- Uncamathiselo olubonakalayo.
- Ukwanda kokukhothwa kwelungu lobufazi.
- Ukuphuma kwilungu lobufazi elicacileyo.
- Ukukhefuzela nokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza.
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba inja igabhe?
Ixesha lokumitha kwenjakazi limalunga neentsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kwezingama-65. Uguquguquko lungenzeka njengoko idlozi lendoda lihlala liphila kwisibeleko semazi kangangeentsuku ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi. Ukuba injakazi idibene neentsuku ezintlanu emva kokukhutshwa kweqanda, ukuzala kunokuthatha iintsuku ezingama-57.
Ingaba iinjana ziphila nini?
Iinjana ziyakwazi ukuphila ukususela kwixesha lokumitha kweentsuku ezingama-57-59. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha lokumitha lifutshane kuneentsuku ezingama-63 ukuba inkunkuma inkulu. Ngokuphosa okuncinci, kuthatha ixesha elide ngokuhambelanayo.
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba inja izale?
Ubude bexesha: iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ngokomndilili, zinokuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-12 kwezinye iimazi. Injana yokuqala kufuneka izalwe kwisithuba seyure, kunokubakho ukuya kuthi ga kwiyure enye phakathi kokuzalwa kwamantshontsho amabini.