Okuxhaphakileyo ngakumbi kunokuba Kulindelwe: I-Allergy yeNtakumba kwiikati kunye nezinja

Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zentakumba ezichaphazela izinja neekati yintakumba yekati ( IiCtenocephalides felis ). Umjikelo wonke wophuhliso wokuqandusela iintakumba zabantu abadala (abadala) uthatha ukusuka kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kunyaka. I-oviposition iqala kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokungena kwegazi kwi-host host. Imazi yentakumba inokubeka amaqanda angama-20-50 ngosuku ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezili-100. Amaqanda abekwe kwihostele emva koko awele phantsi. Amanqanaba amathathu ombungu athi emva koko aphuhle kokusingqongileyo. Inqanaba lokugqibela lombungu liyakhula kwaye intakumba enkulu iyaqandusela kulo. Umjikelo wophuhliso kufuneka ufakwe, ngakumbi kunyango.

Ayizizo zonke izilwanyana eziba nokwaliwa ziintakumba. Izilwanyana ezithwaxwa kukwaliwa kwezinye izinto ezifana ne-B. atopy (i-allergies kwindalo esingqongileyo efana ne-pollen kunye ne-house mites) ziyasokola, kwaye zinotyekelo olwandisiweyo lwezifo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-80% yazo zonke izinja ze-atopic ziya kuba ne-atopic allergy emva kokuvela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiintakumba ngexesha elithile. Ukwaliwa kweentakumba kubangelwa ziiproteni ezisuka kumathe entakumba angena kwi-epidermis nakwidermis.

Okukhona isilwanyana sichanabeka kwiintakumba, kokukhona amathuba okuba sibe nokukwaliwa ziintakumba. Okukhona umntu ebona i-hypersensitivity, kokukhona umntu emana ukuchasana nokulunywa ziintakumba. Izilwanyana ezingadliyo azikhathazwa kukulunywa ziintakumba. Okona kulungileyo, kukho ukusabela okufutshane kwesikhumba. Kwimeko yenja ye-flea-allergic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-flea bite yanele ukuba i-alergic reaction icace ngendlela yokurhawuzelela.

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lokwaliwa ziintakumba kukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu. Ipatheni yokusabalalisa uphawu ichaphazela i-caudal (ngasemva, ukuya emsileni) isiqingatha somzimba:

• umva,
• intonga,
• umphezulu wecaudal wamalungu angasemva.

I-lesion ephambili incinci, ibomvu, i-papules erhawuzelayo (amancinci, amaqhuma abomvu esikhumbeni). Ukukrwempa kunye nokuluma kukhokelela kutshintsho olongezelelekileyo lwesikhumba olunje ngokubomvu, ukungabinaboya, namabala ashushu. Indawo eshushu kukulila kwaye kaninzi kubuhlungu kakhulu okwenzeka “ngobusuku obunye”.

Ingxelo yokuqala kunye nomfanekiso weklinikhi unika ulwazi oluqinisekileyo:

• Ngaba isilwanyana sikhululekile ukuba sizulazule?
• Ingaba isilwanyana siyadibana nezinye izilwanyana?
• Yintoni ipateni yokuhambisa?
• Ngaba ulungiselelo lwentakumba luyenziwa? Ngaba isetyenziswa rhoqo?

Ukufumana i-fleas okanye i-flea droppings kwisilwanyana bubungqina bokuhlaselwa kweentakumba, ngaphandle koko, kufuneka kufunwe imikhondo engathanga ngqo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ingqwalasela ephambili kufuneka ibe kumgca wangemva wesilwanyana.

Unyango lubandakanya ukubulawa ngokukhawuleza kweentakumba zabantu abadala ngokubulala umntu omdala. Uninzi lwezithako ezisebenzayo zikhoyo kule njongo, ezilawulwa njengendawo, ikhola, okanye ithebhulethi. Ukuphelisa ukurhawuzelelwa, amalungiselelo e-cortisone nawo anokunikwa malunga neveki. Ukuba usulelo lwesibini lwebhaktheriya sele lukhona ngenxa yokulimala okuhambelana nokutshiza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antibiotic ye-topical okanye ye-systemic kunengqiqo.

Unyango oluyimpumelelo lokwaliwa ziintakumba lufuna ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kweentakumba. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubandakanya unyango olusingqongileyo kwisicwangciso sonyango lokubulala zonke izigaba zophuhliso.

Kubalulekile ukwazi: i-1-5% yentakumba ikwisilwanyana, kwaye i-95-99% yentakumba ikummandla. Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka konyango lokusingqongileyo.

Iimbungu zentakumba ziyi-phototropic engalunganga kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo i-geotropic, intsingiselo ephantsi nasebumnyameni, kude nokukhanya, umphezulu, kunye nobushushu. Unyango lokusingqongileyo akufuneki ke lwenzeke kumphezulu. Ngoko ke, foggers, i. H. Room foggers ukuba imiphezulu emanzi ayifanelekanga kakhulu. Izitshizi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinokutshizwa phantsi kweembaleki zekhaphethi, kwiintanda ze-parquet, phezu naphantsi kwefenitshala ephakanyisiweyo, kunye neekona ezimnyama. Olu lwazi kufuneka lunikwe umnini.

Ukongeza kwi-adulticides, kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-insect growth inhibitors ethintela ukuphuhliswa kwenani elitsha leentakumba ukusuka kumaqanda eentakumba okanye imibungu.

Ii-insect growth inhibitors zohlulwe zibe ngamaqela amabini :

1. I-analogs yehomoni yolutsha (umzekelo, i-methoprene, i-pyriproxyfen) ichaphazela ukuvuthwa okulawulwa yihomoni kwamanqanaba okukhula kweentakumba. Azibulali iintakumba zabantu abadala kodwa zithintela imibungu ekunyibilikeni nasekukhupheni, i. H. intakumba ayibi mdala.
2. I-Chitin synthesis inhibitors (umz. i-lufenuron), esetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngomlomo okanye ngomlomo kwizilwanyana. Azinayo impembelelo yokudala, ngoko ke azibulali kwiintakumba zabantu abadala, kodwa zithintela izigaba zombungu ekuphuhliseni ngakumbi. Iqokobhe lentakumba lenziwe nge-chitin. I-chitin synthesis inhibitor ithintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-flea skeleton kwaye ngoko ke inani elitsha leentakumba kwindawo. Kunokuthiwa intakumba ayizali kuba iintakumba zabantu abadala azisakwazi ukukhula emaqandeni.

Ngokufanelekileyo, izithinteli zokukhula kwezinambuzane kunye nezibulala-mntu zabadala zilawulwa ngokudibeneyo, ngakumbi kwikhaya elinezilwanyana ezininzi. Ukucoca ngoomatshini kusetyenziswa ukutshayela ngokucokisekileyo okulandelwa kukulahlwa kwengxowa yokucoca ivacuum nako kunceda ukunciphisa inani leentakumba.

Ekubeni uhlaselo olutsha lweentakumba lunokuthi lwenzeke nangaliphi na ixesha, inkqubo yonyango yeentakumba nganye kufuneka idityaniswe kunye kwisigulana ngasinye. Oku kuquka ukubulawa kwabantu abadala unyaka wonke.

Kwimeko yokuhlaselwa kweentakumba okuphindaphindiweyo okanye izilwanyana ezinokwaliwa kweentakumba, uphuhliso olongezelelweyo kufuneka luthintelwe kusetyenziswa izithinteli zokukhula kwezinambuzane. I-insect growth inhibitor isoloko ibonwa njengesongezelelo kwi-adulticide kunye nonyango lokusingqongileyo. Inceda ukuthintela ukusekwa kweentakumba kwindawo yesilwanyana kwixesha elide.

Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo

Ngaba unokungadibani neentakumba?

Ukwalana neentakumba, okwakwaziwa njenge flea saliva allergy okanye i-flea allergic dermatitis, ibangelwa ngamathe eentakumba xa intakumba iluma. Sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo ezinjeni nasezikatini. Olona didi luxhaphakileyo lwentakumba luchaphazela izinja neekati yintakumba yekati (Ctenocephalides felis).

Ingaba ikhangeleka njani into yokwaliwa ziintakumba?

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokwaliwa kwamathe eentakumba zinokufunyanwa eluswini lwekati. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukudumba, ububomvu, kunye namabala empandla. Ukongeza, iikati zihlala zikhotha uboya bazo ukuze zithobe ukurhawuzelelwa. Usulelo lwesibini lwebhaktiriya lunokwenzeka.

Yintoni encedayo ngokuchasene nokwaliwa kwamathe eekati?

Ukulawula ukurhawuzelela kunye neendawo ezichaphazelekayo kugxininiso oluphambili xa uphatha i-allergies. Amalungiselelo akhethekileyo okulwa ne-itch ahlala esetyenziswa. Ukongeza, usulelo kufuneka lunyangwe. Njengoko esi sifo siqhubela phambili, ukulawulwa ngokucokisekileyo kweentakumba kunye nothintelo oluqhubekayo lubalulekile.

Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba inja ilunywa yintakumba?

Xa uphatha i-allergies, kugxilwe ekulawuleni ukurhawuzelela okukhathazayo. Amalungiselelo akhethekileyo e-cortisone kunye ne-antihistamines asetyenziswa apha. Iishampu zokulwa nokurhawuzelelwa kunye nezokuthambisa ulusu nazo zizisa isiqabu.

Intakumba iluma ixesha elingakanani kwinja erhawuzelelwa?

Intakumba iluma ukurhawuzelelwa ixesha elide, kodwa ngaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini. Noko ke, xa kukho ukwaliwa kwamathe eentakumba, ukurhawuzelelwa kunokuwohloka kwaye kuhlala ngonaphakade.

Yintoni onokuyenza ngeentakumba zezinja?

Olona nyango lulungileyo lwendalo lwentakumba yijusi yelamuni. kunye neviniga, izifunxi-gazi zinokubulawa lula. Bilisa isiqingatha selitha yamanzi. Sika i-lemon ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye uwafake emanzini abilayo.

Ngaba ukulunywa ziintakumba kuyingozi ebantwini?

Iintakumba ziziluma ngokwazo aziyongozi, ngaphandle kokuba ziyacaphukisa. Kwaye ngenxa yokukrazula rhoqo, ulusu luyalimala. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, kufuneka ubeke iliso elibukhali kwiindawo. Kuhlala kukho ithuba lokuba izilonda ziya kosulelwa, kwaye oko akumnandanga.

Kuyingozi kangakanani ukulunywa ziintakumba?

Iintakumba ziziluma ngokwazo aziyongozi, ngaphandle kokuba ziyacaphukisa. Kwaye ngenxa yokukrazula rhoqo, ulusu luyalimala. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, kufuneka ubeke iliso elibukhali kwiindawo. Kuhlala kukho ithuba lokuba izilonda ziya kosulelwa, kwaye oko akumnandanga.